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Hello. First, the advantages of washing.
1. The cost of washing is low.
Water laundry uses water as the main washing solvent, and some detergent can be added during the washing process. Dry cleaning agents such as perchloroethylene or petroleum solvents are used. In comparison, a ton of water costs a few yuan, while a kilogram of dry cleaner costs a few yuan.
2. High washing power.
The wetting effect of water is not as good as that of dry cleaning agent, but it has strong solubility and can dissolve various detergents whose main components are surfactants; In the process of washing the floor, it is easy to play the role of wetting, emulsifying, foaming and so on; It has a good ability to remove dirt on the surface of clothes. Dry cleaners dissolve only a small amount of surfactant.
3. Washing is the most environmentally friendly.
Nowadays, green laundry is advocated, and water washing is the most environmentally friendly compared to dry cleaning. Whether it is an oil dry cleaning machine or a fully enclosed perchloroethylene dry cleaning machine, compared with the past dry cleaning machine, it only reduces some pollution indicators, but it cannot be polluted, because petroleum solvents and perchloroethylene are organic solvents, which have a negative impact on the environment and the human body.
Second, the advantages of dry cleaning.
If washing has so many advantages, why do you need to dry clean it?
The main advantage of dry cleaning is that it can wash some clothes that cannot be washed. Some protein fiber and viscose fabric fabrics shrink more seriously when washed, resulting in shrinkage and deformation of the garment after washing. Some clothing fabrics are dyed with some water-soluble dyes under high temperature conditions, and the clothes are easy to fade when washed.
If washed with water, the glue contains some water-soluble resin, which will cause the rubber lining to degum and blister after washing. Dry cleaning uses dry cleaning agent instead of water, so dry cleaning is not prone to shrinkage and fading. Therefore, the advantages of dry cleaning are mainly reflected in the fact that the garment after dry cleaning does not shrink, does not fade, does not blister, and does not deform.
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What are the pros and cons of washing?
Washing is better than dry cleaning for the removal of water-soluble stains. For intimate clothing, shirts, covers, etc., washing can effectively remove residual human secretions. Most cotton fabrics, jeans, down jackets and composite fabrics are more translucent after washing; For sweat stains, milk stains, blood stains, drinks and other stains, washing can not only wash off the above stains, but also have a higher degree of cleanliness, especially for light-colored or white underwear, the effect is better after washing.
Generally, washing is not suitable for washing leather, wool, silk and other materials, such clothes may cause shrinkage and deformation after washing. Many clothes are washed very well, but the process takes a long time, the drying process is time-consuming and energy-consuming, and the clothes are difficult to iron.
What are the pros and cons of dry cleaning?
The advantage of dry cleaning is that it has a significant effect on removing greasy pollution on clothes, and compared with washing, it does not shrink, has good shape retention, and can sterilize and prevent insects. Although the capital investment of the dry cleaning machine is large, it is fast and efficient, and the dry cleaning is relatively simple and fast, and it is relatively easy to iron. Clothes suitable for dry cleaning mainly include suits, dresses, silk fabrics, wool, cashmere, fur, etc.
In fact, dry cleaning solvents also have drawbacks. Dry cleaning solvents will cause damage to some clothing fabrics and decorations, such as: some artificial leather fabrics will cause the overall brittle and hardened after dry cleaning, the coated fabrics will harden after dry cleaning, and the coating will dissolve and fall off; Clothes with elastic such as elastic bands will lose their elasticity after dry cleaning; Some ornaments may melt, etc.
In addition, dry cleaning not only cannot remove non-greasy and water-soluble stains, milk stains, and fruit stains, but also tends to make stains more stubborn, so not all clothes are suitable for dry cleaning.
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1. Clothing is not susceptible to damage. 2. Clean the oil stain thoroughly. 3. The color is well protected and not easy to fade. 4. No shrinkage, no distortion, soft feel and easy to iron. 5. Disinfection and insecticide, not easy to be mothed.
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Since dry cleaning agents are non-water-soluble detergents, they will not have any effect on the shape of the clothes and the texture of the fabric during the washing process, so the washing labels of common luxury clothing are marked as "regular dry cleaning".
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Dry cleaning solutions can dissolve and remove grease from clothes.
For example, natural fibers such as wool and silk are likely to shrink, lose their shape and fade after washing, but they can be handled well by dry cleaning, and even man-made fibers such as polylipid fibers can be dry cleaned very clean.
These fibers will still have some oily stains left after washing.
However, these stains may be removed after dry cleaning.
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Since dry cleaning agents are non-water-soluble detergents, they will not have any effect on the shape of the clothes and the texture of the fabric during the washing process, so the washing labels of common luxury clothing are marked as "regular dry cleaning".
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The advantage of dry cleaning is that it can wash some garments that cannot be washed. It is mainly reflected in the fact that the garment does not shrink, fade, blister or deform after dry cleaning. For some protein fiber and viscose garments, such as wool, cashmere and silk garments, the shrinkage is severe when washed, resulting in a smaller shape after washing.
Most of the colors of the clothing are dyed under high temperature conditions with some water-soluble dyes, so they are easy to fade when washed. The dry cleaning agent is insoluble in water, and the dry cleaning of the garment is not easy to shrink and fade. Some garment tops have a stereotyped rubber lining, and if washed with water, the glue contains some water-soluble.
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As the name suggests, dry cleaning is not done with water, but with solvents, and the clothes generally do not lose their shape.
Washing is washing with water, and some clothes will lose their shape, from which the word shrinkage comes from.
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Compared with dry cleaning, the advantages he has mainly include three aspects:
First, the cost of washing is low.
Water washing is made with water as the main raw material, and some detergents are added during the washing process, and dry cleaning agents such as perchloroethylene and petroleum solvents are used and consumed in dry cleaning. In comparison, a ton of water costs a few yuan, while a kilogram of dry cleaner costs a few yuan.
Second, the washing power of water washing is high.
In terms of the wetting effect of the water itself, it is not as good as dry cleaning agent, but the solubility of water is strong, and it can be dissolved in various detergents with surfactants as the main ingredients, and it has a good ability to remove dirt in the washing process by wetting, emulsifying, foaming and other functions. Instead, dry cleaners can only be dissolved in small amounts of surfactants.
Third, washing is the most environmentally friendly. Nowadays, green laundry is advocated, and water washing, which is recognized as ecological washing, is the most environmentally friendly compared to dry cleaning. Whether it is an oil dry cleaning machine or a fully enclosed perchloroethylene dry cleaning machine, it is a relatively old-fashioned dry cleaning machine that reduces some pollution indicators, because petroleum and perchloroethylene are organic solvents that have an impact on the environment and the human body.
The advantage of dry cleaning is that it can wash some garments that cannot be washed.
It is mainly reflected in the dry cleaned garment, which does not shrink, does not fade, does not blister, and does not deform.
For some protein fiber and viscose fiber clothing, the shrinkage is more serious when washed, resulting in the appearance of the garment becoming smaller after washing. Most of the colors of the garments are dyed under high temperature conditions with some water-soluble dyes.
Therefore, it is easy to fade when washed. The dry cleaning agent is insoluble in water, and the dry cleaning of the garment is not easy to shrink and fade. Some garment tops, there is a stereotyped rubber lining, if washed, because the glue contains some water-soluble resin, it will lead to garment degumming and blistering after washing.
To sum up, the selection of washing methods for clothing should be based on the type and nature of fabric fibers, the characteristics of clothing and the conditions of the laundry.
The scope of application of washing is divided from clothing fibers: cotton, linen, and synthetic fiber fabrics. For example:
Cotton fiber is a fiber bundle fiber, which has a strong adsorption capacity for stains, and because of its relatively small shrinkage, it can be washed. Down jackets can only be washed with water but not dry cleaned, if dry cleaning, waste of solvent, not easy to wash, the main reason is that if the use of oil dry cleaning will also cause its down chips to harden.
Dry cleaning range: including viscose fiber (beautiful silk), wool, silk clothing, these types of clothing if washed is easy to produce serious shrinkage, such as: silk clothing is easy to fade after washing, and artificial leather clothing dry cleaning is easy to produce fracture and hardness.
Dry cleaning of perchloroethylene should remove plastic (e.g., buttons) from garments.
Dry cleaning is more expensive than washing.
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- Dry cleaning is washed with organic solvents such as petroleum ether and perchloroethylene, without water. However, dry cleaning equipment is very expensive and is fully sealed, otherwise the escape of organic solvents will pollute the working environment and pose a threat to human health. The biggest advantage of dry cleaning is that it does not use water, so there is generally no worry about deformation and shrinkage.
However, the cleanliness of dry cleaning cannot be compared with water washing. Daqingshu's original reply.
Washing is the same principle as the horizontal washing machine at home, but the washing machine in the dry cleaner is larger, and the washing method can be used according to the texture and special requirements of the clothing, such as ordinary washing, key stain washing, soft washing, etc. In short, although the principle is similar to that of a home washing machine, the technology is very different. Some clothes can be washed at home, but you can't wash them yourself at home.
The advantage of washing is that it is clean, but there are concerns about shrinkage and deformation. Daqingshu's original reply.
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Answer: There are many types of woolen fabrics, but if you strictly understand the meaning, the fabric of the tweed style with a composition of 100% wool can be called wool. And many wool chemical fibers on the market, those manufacturers will also say that this is wool, belonging to the edge ball, you must pay attention to the purchase of high-quality materials must be 100% wool or more than 90% wool.
It can be determined that the main disadvantage of high-quality woolen fabrics is that it is difficult to wash, and there are certain limits in terms of water temperature, detergent, cleaning method, washing time and intensity, and drying. This kind of water can not be washed, must be cleaned with professional detergent, otherwise it will shrink and lose shape, the fabric will become hard and brittle, and in serious cases, it will not even be able to continue to wear. Therefore, it is recommended to send it to a professional and regular dry cleaner for cleaning and maintenance.
Relatively high-end wool clothing must be brushed by hand, with appropriate force when brushing, fully rinsed after washing, and then treated with acetic acid water to make the fiber luster brighter.
Daily maintenance: 1Wool fabrics should not come into contact with sharp, rough objects and strong alkaline items.
2.Wool fabrics should be cooled and dried in a cool and ventilated place, and can only be stored after drying, and an appropriate amount of anti-mildew and anti-moth agents should be placed.
3.During the storage period of wool fabrics, the cabinets should be opened regularly to ventilate and keep them dry.
4.In the high temperature and humid season, wool fabrics should be dried several times to prevent mildew.
5.All kinds of woolen clothing are best stored in the wardrobe. When putting it in the box, the reverse side of the garment should be facing outward to prevent fading and weathering, and wind marks will appear.
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What is the difference between dry cleaning and washing? It turns out that the difference is so big, but today I finally understand.
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It will be deformed when washed, but not when it is dry.
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Dry cleaning is a dry-in, dry-out washing method that uses organic chemical solvents to wash clothes, including removing oil or stains. Since the water does not come into direct contact with the laundry during the washing process, it is called dry cleaning.
Washing is to wash the clothes with water and a handful of detergent, which is relatively simple.
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