In 2022, the minimum purchase price of autumn grain will be purchased, will the minimum purchase pri

Jiangsu and Anhui took the lead in implementing the minimum purchase price of autumn grain, and the minimum purchase price of indica rice and japonica rice were yuan per kilogram and yuan respectively. More than 2,200 storage sites have been built by relevant units in the COFCO Federal Reserve Zone, with a storage capacity of more than 57 million tons. According to the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for the Minimum Purchase Price of Wheat and Rice" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Food and Material Reserves Administration and other departments, it is agreed that the China Grain Reserve Management Corporation will launch the implementation plan for the minimum purchase price of rice in relevant eligible areas in Jiangsu and Anhui.

The biggest hope of farmers is that livestock is prosperous, grain warehouses are full, and they hope that agricultural products can continue, the blow of reality is always numb, and the high risks of agriculture are all borne by farmers, and grain prices are perennial. After a 10-fold increase in the cost of agriculture, food ** has not changed much. Income from farming has been declining year by year, and more and more peasants are farming at a loss, which has seriously dampened peasants' enthusiasm for farming.

Moreover, the grain statistics of the peasants are increasing every year, from 80 catties per mu all the way to 800 catties, even if there are 10,000 tons of grain per mu, the final result is to sell a few hundred catties of money per mu, which is the gas cultivation of most peasants' pastures.

The output of summer grain has rebounded markedly, and the total output of summer grain in the country has reached 100 million tons, an increase of 100 million tons. This is certainly good news for farmers, but not for some farmers who have reduced their yields. The increase in grain production will inevitably cause the loss of grain, after all, scarcity is expensive, farmers do not want to increase grain production, or hope that the total grain output and their grain output will be doubled, so at the same time as the grain is greatly increased, the growth of their own output is the increase in their income.

The minimum ** may be raised, after all, this year's weather is very unstable, the impact on some areas is very bad, and the income has also dropped significantly, so this way will be adopted to maintain stability and farmers' income.

There will definitely be a ** situation, after all, this winter's grain production is a little lower than in previous years, so ** may be improved.

I think the main reason for the increase is that the grain is cheap and hurts the peasants, and it is more appropriate to raise it in order to safeguard the interests of the peasants.

It took the lead in launching the purchase of the lowest purchase price of autumn grain in 2022, and the minimum purchase of indica rice and japonica rice in the middle and late of this year** were yuan jin and yuan jin respectively, which were raised by yuan jin year-on-year.

The purchase of the lowest purchase price of autumn grain in 2022 was launched The reporter learned from China Grain Reserve Group that at present, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces have taken the lead in launching the purchase of the minimum purchase price of autumn grain in 2022.

**It is basically flat, because at present, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces have taken the lead in launching the purchase of the minimum purchase price of autumn grain in 2022. This year, the minimum purchase of mid-to-late indica rice and japonica rice** was Yuan Jin and Yuan Jin respectively, and both increased by Yuan Jin year-on-year.

The policy of minimum purchase price of grain is a grain regulation and control policy implemented to protect the interests of farmers and ensure the grain market. It is an important means adopted to solve the problem of "workers and peasants" and to implement the practice of industry feeding back agriculture.

Under normal circumstances, grain procurement is affected by market supply and demand, and the state implements macroeconomic regulation and control on the basis of giving full play to the role of the market mechanism. When the market grain price is lower than the minimum purchase price determined by the state, the state entrusts the coarse spring grain enterprises that meet certain qualifications to purchase the peasants' grain at the minimum purchase price determined by the state.

Policy principles: Under the conditions of market economy, the market should play a role in the basic allocation of the grain market, and when there is a "market failure", we should introduce a policy of intervening in the government, including the minimum purchase price, under the condition of not harming the market mechanism as much as possible. In accordance with this principle, the policy of minimum purchase price for grain should be improved in the following aspects:

First, clarify the rights and responsibilities of the acquisition entity and strengthen the management of the storage enterprise.

Second, adjust the minimum purchase **, and fully reflect the quality price difference and regional price difference.

Third, we should clarify the conditions for implementation and give full play to the basic role of the market.

Fourth, improve sales methods and improve transaction efficiency.

Fifth, we should be market-oriented and deepen the reform and restructuring of state-owned grain enterprises.

Sixth, it is necessary to clarify the functional positioning between the grain reserves at the local and local levels and the grain purchased by the city.

Legal basis

Notice on Improving the Relevant Policies on the Minimum Purchase Price of Rice (3) clarifies the conditions for the start and cessation of the plan. During the implementation period of the plan, when the grain market purchase ** lasts for 3 days and is lower than the minimum purchase ** announced by the state, the Anhui Branch of China Grain Reserves, together with the Provincial Food Bureau, the Provincial Agricultural Development Board, the Provincial Agricultural Commission, the Provincial Price Bureau and other five departments put forward a proposal to start the plan, and the plan will be launched after the approval of the State Food and Material Reserves Bureau. When the market acquisition** rises above the minimum purchase price level, the minimum purchase price acquisition will be stopped in time.

First of all, due to the impact of the epidemic and the growth of domestic demand this year, when China's grain was put on the market, several major grain varieties were rare. The average purchase of mid-to-late indica rice varieties in China's producing areas is 5-7 cents compared with last year's. The average price of japonica rice was slightly higher than last year; Corn ** is mostly in yuan, higher than last year's yuan. The average soybean ** is in yuan, which is higher than last year.

The most abundant variety in China is rice, estimated at more than 100 million tons. However, the price increase of rice in the middle and late this year is mainly due to the reluctance to sell due to the epidemic.

The second is that rice has a national protection price, that is, the minimum purchase price. The minimum purchase price of mid-to-late indica rice (national standard third class) in the new season is one point higher than last year. The yuan of japonica rice also rose by 1 point.

The implementation standard is the national standard of three categories. For each higher grade, the price will be increased by yuan catty. The roughness and milled rice rate decreased significantly year-on-year, and the belly white rice also increased a lot compared to previous years.

This will inevitably drag down the purchase of rice**. Some areas may launch the city plan, and some may appropriately relax the purchase criteria.

Furthermore, when the market acquisition **** is above the minimum acquisition level, the acquisition should be stopped in time。The minimum purchase price grain quality standard has been raised from the national standard of fifth class and above to the national standard of third class and above, and the grain of fourth grade and below is purchased by local organizations to guide the market. Wheat and rice that do not meet the food safety requirements shall be purchased and disposed of by all localities in accordance with the requirements of the food safety governor responsibility system and the local food safety responsibility system, and shall not flow into the grain market.

It should be known that the state will continue to implement the minimum purchase price policy for rice in some major producing areas, and implement market-oriented purchase and subsidy mechanisms for corn and soybeans in the northeast region。Other grain producing areas and varieties shall be jointly organized and implemented by the local government in combination with local conditions. Grain-producing areas should establish and improve a coordination mechanism for grain procurement departments, solve practical problems in a targeted manner, and avoid the emergence of "difficulties in selling grain" for large grain growers.

The purchase of autumn grain** is a little higher than in previous years, because of the influence of the weather this year, the output is not very high, and the time of the autumn harvest is very slow.

This year's acquisitions** are still a little higher than in previous years, probably because the quality is better this year, or the demand this year is relatively large.

It feels like it's getting higher and higher, but that's a matter of course, because everyone wants to make some money.

As of December 31, 2022, China's autumn grain purchases have exceeded 70 million tons.

Since the listing of autumn grain, the work of autumn grain acquisition is being carried out in an all-round and orderly manner, and the market acquisition is more active, accounting for more than 95 market-oriented purchases. Various grain enterprises in the main producing areas have purchased a total of 70.35 million tons of autumn grain, an increase of 5.37 million tons year-on-year, and the purchase progress is significantly faster than that of the same period last year.

After the autumn grain is listed in 2022, processing enterprises will speed up the stocking and replenishment, and the rotation of reserve enterprises will be launched in an orderly manner.

In order to effectively protect the interests of grain farmers, the relevant departments have successively approved the implementation plan of the minimum purchase price of medium and late rice in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei and Heilongjiang provinces, and arranged more than 790 storage points with a warehouse capacity of more than 28 million tons, which can fully meet the needs of purchase.

The significance of autumn grain purchase:

Autumn grain output accounts for 3 4 percent of the annual grain output, involving many varieties, a wide range, and a large quantity, and it is all the more necessary to grasp it well with vigorous measures and pragmatic actions. It is of great significance to do a good job in grain work and ensure food security.

Autumn grain procurement strives to create an open, transparent, standardized and orderly market environment, conscientiously do a good job in the purchase of warehouse capacity, capital, transportation capacity and other guarantees, and actively guide multiple entities to enter the market to purchase, so as to stimulate the vitality of market purchase and sales. These are all necessary measures to cope with various risks and challenges, maintain the stability of the grain market, and are also necessary measures to protect the interests of grain farmers.

The above content reference: CCTV - China's autumn grain purchase has exceeded 70 million tons.

The main factors affecting food prices are on the supply side rather than the demand side, and the demand for agricultural products is rigid, even if it is too expensive, people always have to sell grain for food, and even if it is cheap, people will not eat too much. Agricultural products are greatly affected by natural conditions, especially natural disasters. If the natural disaster is severe during the year, then food prices will be expected**.

To put it simply, look at the grain harvest of the whole country this year, if the harvest is good, the grain price will be **, and if the harvest is bad, the grain price will be **.

1. The first is the "natural disaster" caused by extremely bad weather. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in extreme weather around the world, posing a serious threat to global food security. Since the beginning of this year alone, Russia's persistent high temperatures have led to drought in many regions, and in some areas there have even been forest fires and farmland destroyed; Floods in India and Pakistan have caused large reserves of wheat to rot in water; Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Australia and other countries have also experienced high temperatures, resulting in a general reduction in grain production.

The second is the hidden danger brought about by the rapid expansion of the population. Rapid population growth has led to a significant increase in demand for food. If the global population exceeds 9 billion by 2050, food shortages will be inevitable.

Hunger is also closely linked to poverty, and the United Nations Millennium Goal of eradicating poverty will not be achieved without addressing it.

Third, there is a serious food shortage and hunger in poor countries. According to the World Food Programme's latest Food Security Risk Index 2010 report, Afghanistan is the top 10 countries facing "extreme food security risks", with the remaining nine coming from Africa. In 2009 alone, 100 million people were newly added to the hungry.

Today, some 1 billion people living in poverty are still suffering from hunger, and more than 30 countries are facing food crises and are in need of humanitarian assistance from the international community.

Fourth, there is an imbalance in grain production and distribution and consumption. Judging from the current total global grain production and availability, the tension between supply and demand is also prominently reflected in the imbalance in grain distribution and consumption caused by the imbalance in grain production. The grain produced by the developed countries is close to half of the world's total grain production, and the problem of overproduction of grain in a few developed countries is still quite prominent.

However, most developing countries have a poor economic and social foundation, weak ability to resist risks and self-repair, and there is a huge gap between food demand and production.

Fifth, the "financialization" of agricultural products has contributed to the fire. In recent years, with the development of agricultural products, the problem of "financialization" of agricultural products has become more prominent. As an agricultural product, grain has been wantonly speculated by a large amount of hot money for a certain period of time, which not only "magnifies" the actual situation of grain, but also exacerbates the uncertainty of the transformation of supply and demand and the volatility of food prices.

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