The three most distinctive ethnic groups, the most distinctive ethnic groups

1. Maonan ethnic group.

The biggest folk festival is the Dragon Festival after the summer solstice every year. During the Dragon Festival, every household has to steam five-color glutinous rice and tamales.

Some also roast fragrant pigs. Fold back the willow branch and insert it in the middle hall, knead the five-colored glutinous rice into small balls, and stick it densely on the willow branch to indicate that the fruit is abundant and pray for a good harvest.

2. Buyi nationality.

Unmarried men and women can take advantage of festivals, rush or go out to work, gather together to sing, the woman fancy the man will be carefully embroidered in advance, throw it to each other, if the man agrees, that is, meet not far from the venue, sing songs, pour out love.

3. Tibetan, Xuetun Festival.

Every year on the first day of the seventh month of the Tibetan calendar, every family will make a large amount of yogurt to eat, and later the content of performing Tibetan operas will be added. During the Shoton Festival, many people carry ghee tubes, teapots, thermos flasks, and bring food to beautiful places to drink tea and drink.

4. The Susu people, using the natural calendar, with the help of flowers, birds, etc., divide the year into 10 season months, such as the month of flowers, the month of birds, the month of burning mountains, the month of hunger, the month of gathering, the month of harvesting, the month of cooking wine, the month of hunting, the month of New Year and the month of building houses. Traditional festivals.

There are mainly annual festivals.

Harvest Festival, Torch Festival.

Mid-Autumn Festival and Knife Pole Festival.

5. Zhuang nationality, there is the custom of singing, every year on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, everyone gathers on the hillside, sets up a song platform, and the young men and women who participate in singing mountain songs first sing "meeting song" and "welcome song".

1. Most of the costumes of the Zhuang nationality are the same as those of the Han people, but in the villages of western Guangxi, especially the middle-aged and elderly women, they still retain the characteristics of their national costumes.

For example, in the northwest of Guangxi, middle-aged and elderly Zhuang women mostly wear collarless, left-handed, embroidered trimmed clothes and piping, wide-legged trousers, embroidered waistbands around the waist, pleated skirts and embroidered shoes on the lower body, and like to wear silver jewelry; Zhuang women in Longzhou and Pingxiang in southwestern Guangxi still wear collarless black blouses, black handkerchiefs wrapped in the shape of squares on their heads, and black wide-legged trousers on their lower bodies.

2. The Manchu costume, the man keeps his hair from the back half of the head, and the braid hangs down at the back of the head, and after the Qing Dynasty enters the customs, it is forcibly promoted throughout the country, making it a common hairstyle of the Manchu, Han and Mongolian ethnic groups in the Qing Dynasty. Women's hairstyle, like boys in childhood, is slightly longer, with one or two braids at the back of the head, and when they get married, they open their faces and wear a tin hair.

3. Islam has always played a non-negligible role in the formation and development of the Hui people, and after the formation of the Hui people, the Hui people in various places have continued this belief. Islam was known as the "Great Food Law" in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was called Hui Hui Law, Hui Muslim Gate, Hui Islam, etc. The belief of the Hui people consists of three parts: inner integrity, recitation and confession, and physical practice.

4. Miao women generally wear narrow sleeves, large collars, and cardigans on the upper body, and pleated skirts on the lower body. The dress may be long enough to reach the feet, elegant and varied, or short to the knee, graceful and moving. In casual attire, he usually wears a headkerchief on his head, a short shirt on the upper body, and long trousers on the lower body, inlaid with embroidered lace, and a piece of embroidered waistband, plus a little delicate silver jewelry to set off.

5. The traditional Uygur men's coat is called "kimono", which is longer than the knee, wide sleeves, no collar, no button, and a long belt is tied around the waist when worn.

It is common for women to wear dresses with shoulders or blouses. Women and girls like to use natural ursian juice for thrushes, dye their nails, wear earrings, bracelets, rings, necklaces, etc.

The Tibetans are an ethnic group living at an average altitude of more than 3,200 meters, and are located in the third tectonic part of China. Its origin is related to the race, and there is a theory that one of the Mongols migrated westward, and partially followed the customs of the Mongols in terms of living habits, such as hada and milk tea were influenced by India in religious and cultural terms.

The Tibetan people are a people who like to dress up in thick clothes, Tibetan clothes are mostly woolen products, and the Guichai people wear more tweed belt source and silk fabric clothes. The tweed is mostly black, which is different from the taboo on black and white in Han civilization. Black has always been the main color of the Tibetan people, mainly referring to the people at the bottom, in Tibetan culture the black is the mountain, white is the snow god, so Hada is mostly white.

The splendor of Tibetan colors is mainly manifested in the decoration of clothes. Tibetan women.

1. Traditional festivals.

aspects, every minority.

All have their own unique traditional festivals, such as the Songkran Festival of the Dai people.

The Closing Festival and the Opening Festival are all festivals handed down by various ethnic minorities in China due to historical, humanistic and other factors, and some ethnic minority festivals are also passed down through the ages because of some legends.

2. In terms of etiquette, many ethnic minorities have their own traditions and rules in the etiquette of receiving guests, for example, Tibetans will give a long silk scarf called Hada when receiving guests.

The gift of Hada is a sign of respect and congratulations. Hada is a precious gift with national characteristics presented to the distinguished guests by the Tibetans in China today.

3. In terms of clothing, each ethnic minority has a unique clothing tradition belonging to this group, and the national costumes worn by various ethnic minorities in China in their daily life and festivals and ceremonies. Due to the geographical environment, customs, culture and other reasons, the dress of a small number of ethnic groups has been developed for a long time, so as to form different styles, gorgeous and colorful, and have distinctive national characteristics of clothing.

The national characteristics of the Han nationality are as follows:

1. Since ancient times, the Han nationality has adopted an inclusive attitude towards various religious beliefs. Mandate of Heaven worship and ancestor worship are the main traditional concepts of the Han religion. For thousands of years, Confucianism, which advocated benevolence as the center and attached importance to ethical education, had a profound influence on the Han people.

2. The Han nationality has always been known for its industriousness and creative spirit. Historically, the economy of the Han nationality was dominated by agriculture and concurrently engaged in household sideline business, which was a typical natural economy of male farmers and female weavers. The agricultural production of the Han nationality has always been developed in history, especially for water conservancy irrigation and intensive cultivation, and the handicraft industry of the Han nationality also has a fairly high level of development.

3. The Han nationality is also a nation with an uninterrupted history and a long history, and it is also the most populous ethnic group in the world. Whether it is in politics, military, philosophy, literature, historiography, art and many other aspects, or in the field of natural science, the Han nationality has created many brilliant achievements.