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The Terracotta Warriors and Horses belong to the national first-class cultural relics and have high historical and cultural value.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are underground tunnel-type civil structure buildings, which belong to the burial pits, and their mausoleum properties are close to the pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal of India. In 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO for inclusion in the World Heritage List.
In chronological order, the "Seven Wonders of the World" are commonly referred to as the Pyramid of Khufu in Egypt, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus of Olympia, the Mausoleum of Mausolus, the Colossus of the Sun God of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
China's Qinling Terracotta Warriors and Horses are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". Among these eight wonders, only the Pyramid of Khufu and the Terracotta Warriors of Qinling remain. This shows the scarcity of the remains of the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qinling Tombs.
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Summary. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as the Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of China's World Heritage Sites.
Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculpture. In ancient times, human martyrdom was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners during their lifetimes, and slaves should be used as burial objects for slave owners after the death of slave owners. Terracotta warriors and horses are funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers).
On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In March 1974, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered. In 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the "World Heritage List", and were known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", which has been visited by more than 200 foreign heads of state and government, becoming a golden business card of China's ancient glorious civilization and one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs.
Why is the Terracotta Army one of the world's top ten tomb treasures?
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also referred to as the Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of China's World Heritage Sites. The terracotta warriors and horses are a kind of cover of ancient tomb sculpture. In ancient times, human martyrdom was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners during their lifetimes, and slaves should be used as burial objects for slave owners after the death of slave owners.
Terracotta warriors and horses are funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers). On March 4, 1961, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection rental units. In March 1974, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered.
In 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the "World Heritage List", and were known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", which has been visited by more than 200 foreign heads of state and government, becoming a golden business card of China's ancient glorious civilization and one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs.
The reason why the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are one of the world's top ten ancient tombs and rare treasures is because the existence of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is very huge, and it is a tomb left over from the Qin Dynasty in China, which has a very huge impact on people and leaves a very valuable wealth, so it can be called one of the eight great miracles.
Similarly, the momentum of the terracotta warriors and horses is very majestic, and the size is also very large, and the scene is also very magnificent, then I believe that the most important point is that it has high artistic value and has an irreplaceable role in the study of Chinese history, so I think this is one of the eight wonders of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang can be called the first of the eight wonders of the world.
I hope mine is helpful to you.
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It was discovered by Yang Zhifa, a villager of Xiyang Village, Lintong, Xi'an City.
On January 29, 1974, a kilometre east of the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, local farmer Yang Zhifa inadvertently dug up a pottery warrior head while digging a well. Then report to **, ** and report to the state, and the state sent the cultural relics department to investigate.
After research and excavation, the archaeological experts of the cultural relics department found a figurine pit five meters below the ground, and the discovery of this figurine pit shocked the world.
The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors laid the foundation for the discovery of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and through the survey and research around the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, archaeologists accurately determined the location of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.
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In March 1974, when Mr. Yang Zhifa, a villager of Xiyang Village in the east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, was fighting drought and digging wells, he discovered a large-scale terracotta warrior pit of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang between Xiahe Village and Wula Village, three miles east of the mausoleum, and the excavation of archaeologists uncovered the treasure of the Qin Warriors buried more than 2,000 years ago.
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is the mausoleum of the first emperor Ying Zheng (259 BC 210 BC) in Chinese history, located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, which lasted 39 years, and is the first large-scale and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial model castle and the palace castle of the capital. The mausoleum is located in the south of the inner city, is in the shape of a covered bucket, is 51 meters high, and the circumference of the bottom edge is more than 1,700 meters.
According to historical records, there are also various palaces built in the Qin Tombs, and many strange treasures are displayed. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Tombs, and more than 400 have been discovered, including the world-famous "Eighth Wonder of the World" terracotta warriors and horses pit.
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is one of the largest, most peculiar and richest imperial tombs in the world. It fully expresses the artistic ability of the ancient Chinese Han working people more than 2,000 years ago, and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation.
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In the spring of 1974, Shaanxi drought, Lintong Li Minxi Yang Village villagers Yang Zhifa, Yang Yanxin, Yang Quanyi and others accidentally found fragments of terracotta warriors and horses when digging wells, at that time these terracotta figurines were dressed in bright colors, but unearthed within a few minutes because of the impact of air oxidation have peeled off and disappeared, only the pottery we see now disturbs the soil color.
In fact, there have been fragments of terracotta figurines found by farmers before, but not as striking as the one on March 29, 1974.
Archaeological excavations, repairs, protection... A series of actions led to ——
On the National Day in 1979, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shi Huang was opened to the public in the No. 1 pit; In September 1991, the No. 3 pit was opened; In September 1994, the No. 2 pit was excavated and exhibited to the outside world.
The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang is an archaeological miracle of the world, former French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac said after the visit that the world has seven wonders, and the hair of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang can be said to be eight miracles, and if you don't look at the Terracotta Warriors, you don't come to China.
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It was discovered by a local farmer by accident while digging a well or building a house. He seems to be still living in Lintong now.
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1. The terracotta warriors and horses were unearthed from the tomb of Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng. Terracotta figurines are a category of ancient tomb sculpture. In ancient times, the practice of guessing and leaking human martyrdom was practiced, and the slave was an accessory of the slave owner during his lifetime, and the slave should be used as a funeral object for the slave owner to be buried after the death of the slave owner.
Terracotta warriors and horses are funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers).
2. The terracotta warriors and horses are distinguished from their identities, mainly two categories: soldiers and military officials, and military officials are distinguished from low-level, intermediate, and high-level Zen officials. Ordinary soldiers do not wear crowns, while military officials wear crowns, and the crowns of ordinary military officers are not the same as those of generals, and even the armor is different.
Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is an important part of the Qin Shi Gao Erection Emperor's Mausoleum, it is a large-scale terracotta figurines group, composed of soldiers, horses, cars, utensils, etc., simulating the battle scene and people's life scene during the Qin Dynasty, is one of the most important artistic miracles in ancient China. According to legend, after Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, he began to plan his own mausoleum, and in the process of unifying China, he collected weapons and horses in many places, so he ordered his craftsmen to make such a large-scale terracotta army and horses, which were used to guard the mausoleum and his own funeral goods to protect his own safety. Legend has it that the production process of these terracotta warriors and horses was extremely arduous, and Qin Shi Huang sent a large number of workers, technicians and soldiers in the production process, and demanded that the details of each terracotta warrior must be perfect, and the materials required were more and more demanding in terms of quality and labor intensity. >>>More
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