Senior 1 Language. Classical Chinese translation. Qu Yuan s masterpiece

He (wanted) to preserve the king and revitalize the country, hoping to save the state of Chu from its weakened situation, and expressed this desire many times in one work.

Yin Zilan was very angry when she heard Qu Yuan's words, and immediately sent Shangguan Doctor to slander Qu Yuan in front of King Qingxiang.

I've heard the saying that someone who has just washed their hair must flick the dust off their hat, and someone who has just taken a shower must shake off the mud off their clothes.

The original text and translation of Qu Yuan's biography are as follows:

Original. The Biography of Qu Yuan

Sima Qian. 1, Qu Yuan, the name is Ping, and Chu Zhi has the same surname. For the left disciple of King Chu Huai. Knowledgeable and ambitious, clear in the management of chaos, skilled in rhetoric. Enter the tomb pants and Wang Tu to discuss state affairs, in order to give orders; When you go out, you will meet the guests and deal with the princes. The king let it go.

2. Doctor Shangguan is in the same column as him, competing for favor and harming his ability. King Huai made Qu Yuan a constitutional decree, Qu Ping's draft was undecided, and the Shangguan doctor wanted to take it when he saw it, but Qu Ping did not agree. Because of the slander said:

The king made Qu Ping an order, and everyone knew it. Every time the order is issued, the work is cut down, and he says: I think I can't do it.

The king was furious and resigned.

3, Qu Ping's disease king is not deaf to hear, slander is blind, evil music is harmful to the public, and square is not tolerated, so he is sad and meditative and wrote "Lisao". Those who "leave the sauna" are still away from worry. The man who is the master of heaven is also the beginning of man; Parents are the foundation of people.

If people are poor, they will be the opposite, so they are extremely tired and tired, and they do not call the sky; The pain is miserable, and I don't want to call my parents.

Qu Ping is righteous, loyal and wise, and he is the king of things, and he slanders the world, which can be described as poor. Believe and be suspicious, loyal and slandered, can you be without complaining? Qu Ping's work "Lisao" covers self-resentment.

The upper is called the emperor, the lower road is Qi Huan, and the soup and martial arts are described in order to stab the world. The breadth of morality and the coherence of chaos are inexhaustible. Its writing, its rhetoric, its ambition, and its integrity.

It is said that the text is small but its reference is huge, and the analogy is far-reaching. Its zhi is clean, so it is called Wufang; His deeds are incorruptible, so he will not tolerate death. From the dredging sludge, the cicada molts in the turbidity, floats outside the dust, does not get the dirt of the world, and the mud does not drain.

Push this ambition also, although it can compete with the sun and the moon.

Translation. 1, Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, is the same surname as the King of Chu. Be the left disciple of King Chu Huai.

He has a wide range of knowledge, a strong memory, understands the principles of national chaos, and is good at diplomatic rhetoric. Internally, he planned and discussed national affairs with the king of Chu and issued orders; Externally, receive guests, and entertain the princes of various countries. The king of Chu trusted him very much.

2, Shangguan Dafu and his position are equal, and if he wants to win the favor of the king of Chu, he is jealous of Qu Qi Jianyuan's virtuous ability. King Chu Huai sent Qu Yuan to formulate the country's decrees, but the draft prepared by Qu Yuan had not yet been finalized, and when the Shangguan doctor saw it, he wanted to go through the draft, but Qu Yuan refused to give it.

Doctor Shangguan slandered him and said: "The king asked Qu Yuan to make a decree, and no one knew about it, and every time a decree was issued, Qu Yuan showed off his merits, and said slowly: 'No one can make a decree except me.'" The king of Chu was very angry when he heard this, so he alienated Qu Yuan.