Why is licorice called the king of traditional Chinese medicine ?

In the kingdom of Chinese herbal medicine, licorice can be regarded as the "national elder". Among the more than 5,000 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine in China, there are about 500 kinds of clinical use, and licorice is the most widely used. Doctors in the departments of internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics all use licorice.

According to statistics, the use rate of licorice is more than 79%.

Licorice has a long history of being used in medicine. It has a history of more than 4,000 years since the time of written records. Licorice was first published in the ancient book "Erya" around 200 BC.

Medicinal use was first seen in the Han Dynasty "Shennong's Materia Medica". The Southern Dynasty pharmacist Tao Hongjing's "Famous Doctor's Catalogue" called licorice as a beautiful grass, honey grass, and a national elder, and praised it as "the king of all medicines". Zhen Quan, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, pointed out that licorice can "cure 72 kinds of milky stone poisons and 1,200 kinds of plant poisons".

Su Song's "Tujing Materia Medica" of the Song Dynasty recorded that in the Huguang area at that time, people would go out to travel, and they would bring several pieces of licorice with them in case of emergency. Those who try to take a small amount of food and drink before eating, and then take licorice chew juice, if they do not vomit after this, it proves that the food is non-toxic, and they can use it boldly. The Materia Medica of the past dynasties has said that it can "cure the five internal organs, cold and heat, evil qi and gold sores, swelling and poison", "warm and lower qi, cough, thirst, antidote all kinds of medicines" and so on.

There is also a folk story about the use of licorice to cure diseases. It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, the old shopkeeper of Yishoutang, a small town pharmacy in Xuchang, Henan, did not know that he was sick, and one day, a young man who was an apprentice in Kaifeng saw him and said to him: "Senior, your face is not very good, you have to see the disease."

The shopkeeper thought, I don't know if I'm sick or not, and you dog is nosy with a mouse. But a few days later, he really fell ill, getting worse and worse day by day, and he couldn't take any famous medicine. The old shopkeeper remembered the words of this young man a few days ago, and hurriedly called his son to say:

Go and get the young man on the other side, he knows I'm sick. The young man called his pulse and prescribed a prescription, and only 6 words were written on the prescription: licorice 4 taels decoction.

His family made medicine for him and fed him to drink. Speaking of God, such an ordinary medicine, after drinking it for a while, the old shopkeeper will be greatly improved. The next day, the young man prescribed again, and it was still licorice, but the dose was increased to half a catty, and after the patient ate it, he began to get out of bed and walk around, and no one wanted to serve him.

On the third day, the young man added licorice to a catty, and after the old man drank it, he felt that his body had fully recovered. The old shopkeeper's son asked the young man suspiciously, "Why can you cure your father's illness with licorice?"

The young man said: "The predecessor opened a pharmacy, and he had to taste any medicine by himself, and over time, over time, he was poisoned by hundreds of medicines, and licorice can neutralize all medicines, and after detoxification, the disease will naturally be cured." ”<

Licorice is a perennial herb with a sweet taste at the root that can be used in medicine. Licorice is the most widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, and licorice is found in many prescriptions. Because of its ability to harmonize medicines, it is revered as the "king of Chinese medicine".

Licorice has many uses, such as anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, blood pressure, lung moisturizing, inhibiting gastric acid secretion, gastric ulcer, respiratory protection, and anti-allergic effects. Scientific studies in recent years have shown that licorice contains more than 100 chemical elements, the main components are glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhizin, etc., which have a certain effect on hypertension and other diseases. With the development of science and technology, licorice will become more and more widely used.

Licorice is the most commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, and it is often used in the recipe to ease the medicinal properties, so Chinese medicine experts introduce that licorice is known as the "king of all medicines". The medicinal parts are roots and rhizomes, and the medicinal properties are cylindrical. The breath is slight, the taste is sweet and special.

Functions: Clearing heat and detoxifying, expectorant and relieving cough, belly and abdomen, etc. It prefers a dry climate with abundant sunshine, long sunshine and low temperature. Licorice is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang, the Hexi Corridor of Gansu, and the surrounding areas of Longxi.

Today, licorice extract is available in both solid and liquid forms, and its main ingredient is glycyrrhizic acid. <>

Licorice is the most commonly used Chinese herbal medicine and is known as the king of medicines. It is water-saving, drought-tolerant and cold-tolerant, and is an excellent windbreak and sand-fixing vegetation in arid and semi-arid desert areas. The medicinal part is a dried root, in addition to medicinal use, it is also widely used in daily necessities, light industry, animal husbandry and food industry.

Licorice grows mostly in the north temperate zone, the plain, mountain area or river valley at an altitude of 0 200 meters, the soil is mostly neutral or slightly alkaline sandy soil, light-loving, and is suitable for planting licorice in northwest, north and northeast China.

Licorice opens the meridians and opens the way for medicine to nourish the body. Almost all Chinese medicines have it.

Sweet taste belongs to the soil, dominates the four elephants, replenishes the middle and detoxifies,

Ten directions and nine herbs, the most commonly used medicine! Reconcile all medicines, called "medicine Chinese old"!

The old Chinese medicine doctor said that licorice cures all kinds of poisons!

Licorice: can rise or fall: can be surfaced and can be inside: it can also be used to harmonize various medicines.

The real Chinese medicine flickered, licorice is just a blend of traditional Chinese medicine.

There is no difference between raw licorice and licorice, and the Chinese medicine prescription says "licorice" refers to "raw licorice"; Another type of licorice is boiled licorice, and if this flavor is used, it will be written as "boiled licorice".

1. The difference between raw licorice and boiled licorice (as shown in the figure below, the left side is boiled licorice, and the right side is raw licorice):

1. The color of raw licorice is whitish; Boiled licorice is made by slicing licorice and stir-frying it with honey, it is dark yellow, has the sweet flavor of honey, and has milder medicinal properties than licorice.

2. Boiled licorice is more beneficial than raw licorice, and raw licorice has a better ability to clear heat.

3. The medicinal effect of boiled licorice is a little weaker than that of licorice, but its effect will be more durable.

4. The warming and tonic effect of boiled licorice is stronger than that of raw licorice, and it has a good effect on those patients with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold.

Second, the main effect of licorice:

1. Licorice can be the best heart disease, such as heart qi deficiency, rapid heartbeat, fatigue and so on.

2. Licorice can be gangrene and sore throat.

3. Licorice can be used for asthma, cough, and lung diseases.

4. Licorice can have stomach cramps and abdominal pain.

5. The most important point is that licorice is used in traditional Chinese medicine to reconcile medicinal properties, which also proves that licorice has a good function of nourishing and detoxifying.

Licorice has been known as the "king of medicines" for a long time. Li Shizhen, a medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, gave a very high evaluation of licorice in the "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Among all medicines, licorice is the king, cures 72 kinds of milky stone poison, relieves 1,200 herbs and wood poisons, and has the merit of reconciling all medicines, so it has the name of 'national elder'."

In fact, its plant has a mediocre appearance and belongs to a perennial herbaceous plant in the legume family.

According to the determination of modern science and technology, licorice is rich in glycyrrhizic acid, which is dozens of times sweeter than cane sugar, so it is considered to be an out-and-out "sweet grass". It is no wonder that licorice is added to many bitter and hard-to-swallow Chinese herbs to improve the taste and make it easier to eat.

However, the mere sweetness of the taste does not make licorice revered as the "king of medicines". One of the main functions of licorice is that it has a strong detoxification ability. As Li Shizhen recorded in the "Compendium of Materia Medica", licorice can relieve or alleviate the toxicity of thousands of herbs and mineral medicines, which can be detoxified alone or combined with other herbs, which can be called the "holy hand of detoxification" in traditional Chinese medicine.

Legend has it that the ancient Shennong was repeatedly poisoned when he tasted a hundred herbs, but fortunately there was licorice to detoxify, and he turned the danger into a disaster again and again, which recorded the medicinal properties of hundreds of herbs for future generations.

Licorice itself has a mild "temperament" and almost no toxicity, but it can reduce the toxicity of other drugs. In addition, the Chinese medicine prescribed by the doctor is often prepared from a variety of medicinal materials, some of which have the same medicinal properties, which requires the addition of an appropriate amount of licorice, because it has a strong harmonizing effect, which can make many drugs not only exert their own unique medicinal properties, but also not restrain each other.

Of course, licorice itself is also a versatile and effective medicinal herb. In addition to the "specialty" of detoxification and reconciliation of medicines, it also has a good effect of clearing heat and moistening the lungs, expectorant and cough, pain relief and calming, tonifying the spleen and stomach, etc., and licorice is also used in modern medicine to lower blood lipids, treat hepatitis, prevent arteriosclerosis, and licorice even has a certain effect on **AIDS!

Licorice has such a special and wide range of medicinal properties, it is difficult not to become the "king of all medicines"! var _hmt = hmt ||function()

It may be addictive, and then the pregnant woman will be born prematurely, get high blood pressure, urine output will decrease, and the body will have edema, and licorice should not be used at will.

Respiratory failure.

Excessive consumption of licorice will have a depressive effect on the central nervous system, especially on the respiratory center, which can lead to respiratory depression in severe cases, and life will be dangerous if the rescue is not timely.

Its biggest problem is that it will easily cause nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, and will also be prone to some drowsiness and fatigue, indigestion, and will also lead to some liver poisoning, which will affect the detoxification and metabolism of the kidneys.

Sweetening, antitussive, phlegm, detoxification. It can be used as a spice.

Detoxification, reconciling the effects of medicinal properties,

Nourish qi, reconcile all medicines, and relieve all kinds of poisons.

The efficacy and function of licorice in traditional Chinese medicine.

First of all, the glycyrrhizic acid in licorice extract can cause a condition called pseudoaldosteronism, which is characterized by high levels of a hormone called aldosterone in the body. Secondly, long-term use of licorice can lead to problems such as increased blood pressure, muscle weakness, chronic fatigue, headaches, swelling, and decreased testosterone levels in men. Long-term use of licorice in pregnant women may also cause heavy bleeding and even lead to premature birth of the fetus.

Licorice's *** is that if taken for a long time, it will disrupt the body's balance, and it will also cause damage to some tissues of the body.

Long-term use of licorice is reflected in diarrhea, physical fatigue, mental restlessness and cold sweat and other symptoms, if there are these symptoms, stop taking licorice as soon as possible.

If it is a medicine, it cannot be taken for a long time.