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Farming is not profitable, it belongs to the white bottom.
"Bitterness" is not a rural saying, but a microcosm of today's rural life, which also makes many rural young people prefer to leave their hometowns to work in other places rather than stay in the countryside to farm. After all, although there are many people who do not want to stay in the countryside to farm, it does not mean that every rural family chooses to work outside.
Now the rural land is leased, and the rent is getting higher and higher, and now it has reached 1,000 yuan per mu. Many farmers blindly stay at home and plant land, and they really don't know whether they can make money or not. Let's analyze how much net income farmers should get for each acre of land in a year, excluding rent and investment in manufacturing projects?
Under normal circumstances, farmers plant wheat in winter and spring, and corn in autumn and winter with one acre of land per contract. When I was planting wheat, I farmed from my hometown, farmed land.
1 mu must be 80 yuan for machine farming, 100 yuan for base fertilizer, 50 yuan for seeds, 40 yuan for planting, 50 yuan for top fertilization, 40 yuan for herbicides and disease prevention drugs, 40 yuan for watering, 50 yuan for harvesting, and a total of 450 yuan.
Under normal circumstances, the average yield of wheat per mu is 700 catties, and the wheat purchase of the previous year is yuan catties, and the annual output value of 1 mu is 966 yuan. Remove the investment of 450 yuan in agricultural projects, profit margin.
516 yuan per mu. This is the net profit that farmers can get from each acre of land, with the rent outside.
Crop planting and production funds are invested in agricultural land, spending 1 mu of 80 yuan base fertilizer must be 90 pieces of natural fertilizer, seeds are about 40 yuan, machine sowing must be 40 yuan mu, fertilizer must be 100 yuan, herbicides and moth-prevention drugs must be 30 yuan, irrigation must be 50 yuan, machine harvest must be 40 yuan, a total of 470 yuan mu.
Under normal circumstances, 1 acre of bud rice.
It can reach 1,300 catties, and the yield per mu is 1,950 yuan according to the current corn purchase rate. Removing the investment in manufacturing projects of 470 blocks per acre, the profit margin is 1480 yuan. Gross profit margin of summer grain wheat for the whole year.
516 yuan mu, the gross profit of autumn grain bud rice is 1480 yuan, and the total gross profit is 1996 yuan. Removing the contracted land rent of 1,000 yuan, the net profit of 1 mu of land resources is 996 yuan, and the profit of 1 mu of land lease is about 1,000 yuan.
If a farmer contracts 50 acres of soil at home, according to the calculation of 1,000 yuan of profit of 1 mu, he can earn 50,000 yuan of economy, and the economy of an ordinary person going to the city to work for a year is also a very good thing, but it is definitely more hard-working than working in the town to make money, because in the countryside, in the winter leisure, it is also a good thing to be able to take care of the elderly and family members in the housework. In the rural land lease planting, catch up with the grain price, the economy of farming and selling grain will be increased by about 30% compared with before, which is a great thing for farmers to farm, so that people who rely on farming can get more economy.
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In the countryside, the income in the first year is about 340,000 yuan, which can only be said to be barely enough to support a family, but this kind of life is also very poor.
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The annual income is almost thirty or forty thousand; Basically, it is impossible to feed a family, because the pressure is particularly high now, and the cost of planting is relatively high.
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If you have five acres of land, the annual income is only 6,000 yuan. These incomes are just enough to eat, and now the price is **, and all kinds of food, drink, and Lazar need money. If you don't come out to work, you can't afford to raise your children.
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To say that ordinary farmers mean that they can only farm the land. How much is the per capita income in a year? It depends on how much land per capita the place grows and what kind of crops are grown.
We occupy about one acre of land per capita here, and we grow two crops a year. Wheat is planted during the autumn equinox, calculated according to one mu of land: 30 catties of wheat per mu, one catty of yuan, 69 yuan.
Compound fertilizer is 180 yuan a bag, one and a half bags per mu, 270 yuan. Mechanical harrow sowing, 80 yuan per mu. Watering before emergence, with gasoline 15 yuan.
Spraying herbicides, 18 yuan per acre of land. Urea in spring, fifteen catties per acre, 21 yuan per catty. Watering in the spring, with gasoline 15 yuan.
Prevention and control of wheat sheath blight, 12 yuan per mu. The harvester is 60 yuan per mu. Tractor delivered to home, 10 yuan a trip.
The total cost of the above items is 570 yuan. In a good year, the yield of wheat per mu is about 900 catties, and after drying, it is sold for 972 yuan per catty. After deducting the cost of 570 yuan, there is still 402 yuan.
After harvesting the wheat, the corn is planted. One bag of corn planted per acre, 60 yuan per kilogram per bag. A bag of compound fertilizer is 180 yuan, and a bag and a half of an acre of land is 270 yuan.
Mechanical sowing is 60 yuan per mu. Watering before emergence, with gasoline 15 yuan. Closed weeding is 15 yuan per mu.
Spray herbicide again for 20 yuan per acre. In the medium term, urea, 60 catties per mu, yuan per catty, is 72 yuan. Corn harvester is 110 yuan per acre.
Tractor delivered to home, 10 yuan a trip. The total cost of the above items is 632 yuan.
In the case of good wind and rain, about 1,000 catties of corn per acre of land, if there is a drought or flood, the yield will be reduced by more than half, or even no harvest. The dried corn costs a pound and sells for 1,160 yuan. After deducting the cost of 632, there is still 528 yuan.
One acre of land earns 930 yuan in two seasons a year. The net income of a family of five people planting five acres of land is 4,650 yuan a year, which means that the per capita income of ordinary farmers is 930 yuan a year. Let's see what each person can do with 930 yuan a year?
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Roughly before 03, a large part of the farmers only came out to work during the slack time, mostly at construction sites. Although the income was not high, the income from part-time work at that time was an additional income, which was a supplement to agricultural income. Part-time workers have money every month, and crops can only be rewarded when they are harvested each season.
From sowing to harvesting, it takes a lot of manpower, material resources, and labor to turn into money when it is harvested, and it is necessary to look at the weather, eat and see the market to make money.
A day of part-time work can buy a hundred catties of rice, and it is not so hard to farm, the wind and sun, and rain, in the seventies and eighties of the last century, two dimes a pound of rice, two yuan a day of work, can buy ten catties of rice, part-time work is still good to work a month is to earn 3000, but also almost can earn a year's income from farming, now the rural is still farming is the elderly, can not go out to work at home farming, but also basically can make a living, If you are a small farmer, you should be able to earn a little money by working outside, because there is a fixed income every month, and small farmers have no fixed income from farming at home, and their income is unstable and greatly affected by the weather. Now the national policy is good, encourage young people to return to their hometowns to start a business, you can do e-commerce, or go home to plant fruit trees, breed pigs, long-haired rabbits and other poultry, the income is also considerable, the key is freedom, work at will, no need to go to work punch in, card points.
In the past few years, most of the farmers have poured into the city, each to make a living, except for the place where wages are not paid, other places, have let the migrant workers friends receive the ideal harvest, it is really the case, a few months of part-time work, may really be more than planting their own acres of land to earn more!
Under the current economic development and price conditions, a normal peasant family spends at least 1,400 yuan a month. In other words, a farmer has a fixed income of 3,400 yuan a month to maintain the normal expenses of the family, and basically does not have to go out to work. <>
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You can earn about 5,000 to 10,000 yuan a month, so it's still much better than farming, and it's also very secure. So a lot of farmers have gone out to work.
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Farmers earn 5,000 yuan a month from part-time work, which is better than farming. Because the income from farming is not stable, sometimes the harvest is not good in the event of a natural disaster.
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If migrant workers work in other places, it depends on what region they are in, and if they are in first- and second-tier cities, the monthly wages they earn will be more ideal, and they will earn more than farming.
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On the construction site, you can earn five or six thousand or six or seven thousand, yes, because farming requires a lot of hard work, and it depends on the weather.
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It's an interesting question, because almost no one counts. In fact, in the countryside in different places, the standard of living is different, and the consumption is not the same, let's talk about this issue, by the way, you also think about how much you have to spend a month in the countryside.
The more developed rural areas, mainly around the big cities, basically have a little money, because the land and houses there are very valuable, so the cost of living is relatively high, generally thousands or two or three thousand. It can even be said that life is more comfortable than in the city, because sooner or later it will have to be demolished, and once it is demolished, it can be regarded as getting rich overnight.
It is well known that the closer to the city, the more valuable the land and houses are, but these are farther away from the city, so they are not very valuable. This kind of need depends on starvation to cultivate the land and go out to work, ** busy where to go, if you work outside, you have to find a place for pigs, and the living expenses of a month are more than 500, which is still thrifty, and you are not willing to spend money. If there are children and daughters-in-law at home, the children's expenses and living expenses will cost hundreds or even thousands of yuan a month in the countryside.
In the poorer rural areas, mainly in remote mountainous areas, people here basically don't spend much money a month, and they only grow their own steamed buns, and the steamed buns are steamed by themselves. Especially those old people, 100 yuan can't be spent for a month, and an extra month is only two or three hundred yuan. The low level of consumption does not bring about the local economic development, so the monthly living expenses of the farmers in this place are very small.
In fact, the main thing is to see how much money the peasants can earn in a month, and if they earn more, they may spend more, and this still depends on the individual. So what about you, do you calculate how much money you spend a month, generally, nearly half of the money you earn in a month can be set aside and saved, which is better. If there is not much left, the general economic level of the family will not be too high.
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1.Relatively backward rural areas.
Actually, you may not believe it, some rural left-behind elderly people are at home, almost no money a month, they grow their own food, vegetables are also grown by themselves, steamed buns and the like are also steamed by themselves, and they can't even spend a hundred yuan a month. The living expenses are three or four hundred a month more, and a hundred a month less can not be spent.
There are elderly people in rural areas, relying on children to support the elderly, if there are more children, a child will be given one or two hundred a year, if there are fewer children, a child will be given five hundred a year, and one or two thousand will be in hand all year round, and the average will be one or two hundred per month, which is not counting the money for taking medicine when sick.
2.Rural in general.
In general, in rural areas, far away from the city, you still have to rely on farming and going out to work to make money, and go home to farm when you are busy
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If I choose to farm in a rural area, I have a net income of 50,000 yuan a year, and I don't want to choose to farm at home. As a young person, you should go to the outside city to break through, if you consider that the family can earn 50,000 yuan a year, such a job is only suitable for middle-aged and elderly people to farm at home. As a young person, you can only choose to work in an outside city, because in an outside city, young people will have a different vision.
Everyone pursues completely different young people at different ages, so they should learn to challenge themselves, rather than learning to do some jobs that enjoy comfort. <>
In fact, it is not easy for farmers to calculate the income of only 50,000 yuan a year. After all, when many middle-aged people go to work outside, it is difficult to find a satisfactory job, and they can only choose to work as coolies due to limited cultural ability. There are also a lot of people who work outside, and they will be blamed by others in the process of work, and they will feel more angry about working for others.
It will make some rural people say that they would rather stay in the countryside and farm in the area than be angry with others. <>
However, if you are a young person and choose to stay in rural areas to farm, even if you have an income of 50,000 yuan a year, it will be difficult to maintain your family's expenses. Young people work outside, and the people they make friends with are completely different, and they can only face the loess with their backs to the sky. But if you choose to work outside, there will be a different development, if young people work hard, then the annual salary may be far more than 50,000 yuan.
Especially when young people get married, they don't envy the life of farming at all. <>
If there are parents alive in a rural area, the parents can be required to farm in the rural area. When the harvest season comes, young people can return to their hometowns and villages to help their parents harvest crops together, so as to reduce the pressure on their parents' work. The value created by parents is also left to young people, so young people must understand the work of the elderly, no matter how much money they can earn, parents also want to do their part for young people.
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