What is the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster avoidance? What is the knowledge of eart

1. Evacuate nearby, and evacuate to a safe place quickly after **, which is a better way to avoid earthquakes. The shock absorber should be selected under the indoor sturdy and able to cover the body, the opening is small, there is a support, and the room is open and safe. Squat or sit down, curl up as much as possible, lower the center of gravity of the body, grasp firm objects such as table legs, protect your head, neck, eyes, cover your mouth and nose, avoid **, don't crowd indiscriminately, and don't light open fires casually.

2. When you come, you are in class, and you should quickly hold your head, close your eyes, and hide under your desks under the teacher's command. When in the playground or outdoors, you can squat still and protect your head with your hands, and take care to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects. Don't go back to the classroom.

Evacuation should be carried out in an organized manner after an earthquake. Don't jump off a building! Don't stand outside the window!

3. When people encounter a sudden **, don't panic, keep a clear head and take emergency measures. In the event that there is no time to escape from the house, the people living in the bungalow can take refuge under the sturdy writing desk, under the edge of the kang, under the bed board, etc.

4. If you are on the overpass at the first time, the driver and passengers should quickly walk down the bridge to avoid it; If you are in a public place such as a workshop, theater, shopping mall, school, etc., you can evacuate quickly in turn if time permits; If you don't come in time, you can hide under the lathe, under the table, under the stage, under the chair, on both sides of the counter, etc. There are many aftershocks after the big **, and it is not possible to return to the building that has not collapsed at this time; If a collapsed building starts a fire, it should be extinguished quickly to rescue those trapped in it. Those buried in the rubble should reinforce their own supports as much as possible, and call for help with a continuous and regular sound of percussion and shouting.

5. Shock absorption in public places: obey the command of the on-site staff, do not panic, do not rush to the exit, avoid crowding, avoid **, and avoid being squeezed to the wall or fence. Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and fans; Protect your head with a school bag, etc.; In a moving electric (car) car:

Hold on to the handrails to avoid falling or bruising; Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat. **Get off the bus after you have passed.

6. Methods of rescuing people: According to the actual situation of the environment and conditions after the earthquake, effective rescue methods should be adopted, and after understanding and searching, it is determined that there are people buried in the ruins, and the location of the buried pressure should be judged, and the rescue signal should be transmitted by shouting or tapping into the ruins. The body should be curled as far as possible to lower the center of gravity of the body.

Grasp a sturdy object such as a table leg. Protect your head, neck, eyes, and cover your mouth and nose. Avoid**, don't crowd around, and don't light open flames casually, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air.

When rescuing people after an earthquake, the correct way to care for people who have been buried in the dark and suffocated and hungry for too long is to blindfold them and rescue them, breathe slowly and eat.

7. After the earthquake, it is impossible for the outside disaster relief team to rush to the disaster relief site immediately, in this case, in order to make more people buried under the rubble, get precious lives, the people in the disaster area actively participate in mutual rescue, which is the most timely and effective way to reduce the number of people, and also embodies the noble virtue of saving people in danger.