Knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, key points of knowledge of earthquake pre

Evacuation in the event of an earthquake and evacuation to a safe place after an earthquake is a better way to avoid earthquakes. The shock absorber should choose a place where the indoor is strong and can cover the body under (next to) the body, where it is easy to form a triangular space, where the bay is small and supported, and where the room is open and safe.

Postures that the body should take:

Squat or sit down, curling up as much as possible and lowering your center of gravity.

Grasp a sturdy object such as a table leg.

Protect your head, neck, eyes, and cover your mouth and nose.

Avoid**, don't crowd around, and don't light open flames casually, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air.

School Shock Suspension When you are in class, you should quickly hold your head, close your eyes, and hide under your desks under the teacher's command.

When in the playground or outdoors, you can squat still and protect your head with your hands, and take care to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects.

Don't go back to the classroom.

Evacuation should be carried out in an organized manner after an earthquake.

Don't jump off a building! Don't stand outside the window! Don't go to the balcony!

Classes should be held outdoors if necessary.

Home Shock Suspension **The warning time is short, and the indoor shock suspension is more realistic, and the triangular space formed after the collapse of the indoor house is often a relatively safe place for people to survive, which can be called a shock suspension space. This mainly refers to the space formed by large collapsed bodies and supports.

The places where it is easy to form a triangular space in the interior are:

Under the edge of the kang, near the sturdy furniture;

Interior wall roots, corners;

Kitchens, toilets, storage rooms, and other small spaces.

Shock absorption in public places.

Obey the instructions of the on-site staff, do not panic, do not crowd towards the exit, avoid crowding, avoid **, avoid being squeezed to the wall or fence.

In theaters, gymnasiums, etc.:

Squatting on the spot or lying under a row of chairs;

Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and fans;

Protect your head with a school bag, etc.;

After waiting for ** to pass, follow the instructions of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.

In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subways, etc.:

Choose sturdy counters, goods (e.g., low furniture, etc.) or pillars, as well as interior corners, and squat on the spot and protect your head with your hands or other things; Avoid glass windows, doors, windows, or counters; Avoid shelves that are tall and unstable or have heavy or fragile items; Avoid towering or hanging objects such as billboards and chandeliers.

In a moving electric (car) car:

Hold on to the handrails to avoid falling or bruising; Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat.

**Get off the bus after you have passed.

Outdoor Suspension Choose an open suspension on the spot:

Squat or lie down to avoid falling;

Don't run around and avoid crowded places;

Don't just go back indoors.

Avoid tall buildings or structures:

buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls;

street bridges, overpasses;

High chimneys, under water towers.

Avoid hazards, towering or hanging objects:

transformers, utility poles, street lights, etc.;

Billboards, cranes, etc.

Avoid other hazardous places:

narrow streets;

dilapidated houses, dilapidated walls;

Parapets, high door faces, under canopies;

A place where bricks, tiles, wood, etc. are stored.

The focus of family earthquake prevention is mainly to ensure how to carry out family earthquake prevention and disaster relief in an orderly manner during and after the earthquake. According to the different situations of each family, the following measures can be taken: 1) Learn the best knowledge and master the scientific methods of self-defense and self-rescue.

2) Assign emergency tasks to each person in case of an earthquake to prevent them from being in a hurry and losing valuable time. 3) Determine the evacuation route and the location of the earthquake shelter, and make it unimpeded. 4) Strengthen indoor furniture and clutter, especially in sleeping places, and take necessary defensive measures.

5) Implement fire prevention measures to prevent furnaces and gas stoves from tipping over during earthquakes; Flammable items at home should be properly kept; Bathrooms and buckets should be stored with water, and sandy for fire prevention should be prepared; Learn the necessary knowledge of fire prevention and extinguishing fire. 6) Learn and master basic medical rescue skills, such as artificial respiration, hemostasis, bandaging, carrying the wounded and nursing methods. 7) Conduct family emergency drills in a timely manner to find out the deficiencies in the earthquake avoidance measures and correctly identify the building to have a solid foundation If some animals are running abnormally on the road, this is a sign of the first day, even if people leave the building to an open place to do the best in the future, let the people know as soon as possible, evacuate in time, and reduce the loss of people.

Baby Bus: Earthquake prevention and safety at home, popularize earthquake prevention and disaster reduction knowledge, and safety knowledge by your side.

Summary. 1. When people encounter a sudden **, don't panic, keep a clear head, and take emergency measures. In the event that there is no time to escape from the house, the people living in the bungalow can take refuge under the sturdy writing desk, under the edge of the kang, under the bed board, etc.

2. People living in buildings should take refuge from large rooms to small rooms such as toilets and kitchens as soon as possible; When it is too late to escape from a large room, you should hide under the corners of interior walls, near furniture and door frames, etc., and protect your head and breathing; Do not hide in the corner of the exterior wall of the building to prevent the exterior wall from cracking and collapsing and falling out of the wall. Do not hide on balconies, windows, stairs, and jumps blindly to prevent injury.

3. When the main shock is about 20 seconds away, evacuate the room immediately to prevent the subsequent aftershocks from causing damage. People living in high-rise buildings are not allowed to escape by elevator. In order to prevent power outages and fires, you can evacuate along the stairs.

Those who escape from the outdoors or are already outdoors should protect their heads to prevent being injured by rubble and other objects, and quickly evacuate to open and safe places such as squares, playgrounds, parks, etc., and avoid narrow streets, high-rise buildings, shadow walls, parapets, chimneys, bridges, high-voltage lines, transformers, river embankments, dams and other dangerous areas.

4. If you are on the overpass at the first time, the driver and passengers should walk off the bridge quickly.

1. When people encounter a sudden **, don't panic, keep a clear head, and take emergency measures. In the event that there is no time to escape from the house, the people living in the bungalow can take refuge under the sturdy writing desk, under the edge of the kang, under the bed board, etc. 2. People living in buildings should take refuge from large rooms to small rooms such as toilets and kitchens as soon as possible; When it is too late to escape from a large room, you should hide under the corners of interior walls, near furniture and door frames, etc., and protect your head and breathing; Do not hide in the corner of the exterior wall of the building to prevent the exterior wall from cracking and collapsing and falling out of the wall.

Do not hide on balconies, windows, stairs, and jumps blindly to prevent injury. 3. When the main shock is about 20 seconds away, evacuate the room immediately to prevent the subsequent aftershocks from causing damage. People living in high-rise buildings are not allowed to escape by elevator.

In order to prevent power outages and fires, you can evacuate along the stairs. Those who escape from the outdoors or are already outdoors should protect their heads to prevent being injured by rubble and other objects, and quickly evacuate to open and safe places such as squares, playgrounds, parks, etc., and avoid narrow streets, high-rise buildings, shadow walls, parapets, chimneys, bridges, high-voltage lines, transformers, river embankments, dams and other dangerous areas. 4. If you are on the overpass at the first time, the driver and passengers should walk off the bridge quickly.

The knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is as follows:

1.How to absorb shocks outdoors:

Outside, a safe place is to stay away from the building in an open space. Choose to squat or lie down in an open place nearby, do not run around, do not return indoors casually, and avoid crowded places; Avoid buildings or hanging objects, such as buildings, chimneys, water towers, overpasses, transformers, power poles, street lights, billboards, etc.

2.How to absorb shocks indoors:

Indoors, the places where a triangular space can be formed after a house collapses are often relatively safe places for people to survive. For example, a small room with a support in a building, such as a kitchen and bathroom; Under the table, under the bed, next to the furniture, and the corners of the load-bearing walls in the home; under the lectern and desk in the classroom; near the sturdy counters and interior pillars of the bookstore in the mall; Under the row of chairs in the theater.

3.How to rescue in the event of a dangerous situation:

If you are buried under the rubble, you must not panic, be calm, and establish confidence in survival. ** After that, there are often many aftershocks, and the situation may continue to deteriorate, in order to avoid new injuries, try to improve your environment and try to escape. If you can't get out of danger for a while, don't act reluctantly, you should do it:

Think of ways to keep your breath flowing. Avoid unstable collapses above your body and other objects that can easily cause you to fall. Expand and stabilize the living space, and use bricks, sticks, etc. to support the debris and broken walls to prevent further deterioration of the environment after aftershocks.

If you can't find a way out of danger, try to conserve your physical strength, hit an object that can make a sound with a stone, send out a distress signal, and don't cry, be impatient and act blindly, which will consume a lot of energy and physical strength. If you are injured, you should try to bandage it to avoid excessive bleeding.

**Self-rescue escape points:

1. Suddenly**, if you are indoors, you should hide between the two heavy walls in time, such as kitchens, toilets and other narrow spaces, and you must not stay near windows and balconies, and you can not use the elevator.

2. If you are in a public place, you should hide in the closest and safer place to yourself, such as under the table cabinet and under the stage, and never stay under a high-rise building or a narrow alley.

3. If the house collapses, you should stay under the bed or table, and wait until the ** stops before moving out of the house or waiting for rescue.

4. If you are unfortunately buried in the rubble, you should first remove the objects that are pressed above the abdomen of the body, keep your breathing unobstructed, and use the hard objects such as metal and stones around you to knock on the outside world for help.

5. What posture should the body take: "lying and waiting", that is, squatting, sitting down or lying down, try to curl up the body, so that the center of gravity of the body is lowered, and at the same time, both hands should firmly grasp the firm objects around you, in case you fall or be injured due to the body being out of control and displaced, exposed to the object.

6. How to protect important parts of the body: protect the head and neck: bow your head, protect your head or the back of your neck with your hands, and if possible, use items around you such as school bags, bedding, sofa cushions, etc. on your head.

Protect your eyes: Keep your head down and your eyes closed to prevent foreign objects from entering. Protect your mouth and nose

If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent dust and toxic gases from being inhaled.

Earthquake Preparedness:

1. Safety measures for the family: fix the large wardrobe, sideboard, refrigerator, etc., and take measures to prevent dumping. Glue transparent film or adhesive tape to the glass of sideboards, cabinets, windows, etc., to prevent splashing when the glass breaks.

In order to prevent the cabinet door from opening and the items inside falling out due to the shaking of the cabinet, install hinges on the doors of the cabinet and the shock closet to fix them.

2. Preparation of emergency supplies: drinking water; food, infant milk powder; first-aid medicines; portable radios, flashlights, dry batteries; cash, valuables; Underwear, towels, toilet paper, etc.

3. Hold a family disaster prevention meeting once a month: confirm the safe place at home, the evacuation place and the evacuation road; Learn the knowledge of emergency response and rescue; division of labour among family members; Confirmation of the place where the fire extinguisher is placed; In the unlikely event that the family is contacted and where they meet; Inspection of firearms, etc. Check the bag and check the place of placing it in an emergency.

4. Establish a cooperative system of mutual assistance between neighbors

In this case, it is impossible for fire trucks and ambulances to arrive at any time, so it is necessary to organize local residents to communicate with each other through the streets and establish a system of mutual assistance and cooperation in dealing with fires and rescuing the wounded.

1. Learning: Learn about various disasters and disaster mitigation knowledge.

2. Listening: Always pay attention to listening to the disaster information released by the national or local ** and the competent disaster department, and do not listen to rumors.

3. Preparation: According to the development of disasters, prepare individuals and families for various actions, and protect disaster monitoring and protection facilities.

4. Inspection: Pay attention to observe the natural variation phenomena around the study of the elderly, and some tests and studies can also be carried out if conditions permit.

5. Report: Once an abnormal phenomenon is found, there is no need to be alarmed, but it should be reported to the relevant departments as soon as possible, and the professional department should be judged.

6. Resistance: Once a disaster occurs, we should first carry forward the spirit of fearlessness and call on the masses for self-defense.

8. Break: In the disaster relief operation, it is first necessary to cut off the sources of electricity, fire, gas and other disasters that may lead to secondary disasters such as starting the bench.

9. Rescue: It is necessary to learn certain medical rescue knowledge and prepare some necessary medicines, so as to save oneself and treat others in time when the medical system cannot work normally during the disaster.

10. Insurance: In order to reduce the economic losses of individuals, families, enterprises and institutions, they should take the initiative to take out insurance.