The Confucian idea of loyalty to the monarch and the cultural tradition of avoiding confrontation ha

The idea of loyalty to the monarch is the loyalty required by the current society, the loyalty to the leader. This is the basic principle of society and the basic rules of interpersonal communication. If the subordinates are not loyal to the leader, then there is no possibility of development and prosperity.

Avoiding confrontation is the guarantee of social harmony, and the greatest damage to society is strife and war, and avoiding confrontation can ensure the sustainable development of politics, culture, and economy.

First of all, I don't think Confucianism is a religion.

First, the essence of Confucianism should belong to the ethical branch of philosophy, which is the systematization and theorization of moral thought. And what we call Confucianism is more about the worship of Confucius, a kind of worship of saints, because Confucius and others have a great influence on Confucianism, and Confucianism has a close connection with this Confucianism. But the essence is different.

Second, according to Kant's epistemology, this is the category of belief only if our cognition involves the nature of things. Confucianism, on the other hand, is more about a moral standard, and more about the self-cultivation of the individual, rather than the logical system that constantly expands to other external things, so its scope does not involve the category of belief and cannot be called a religion. On the other hand, Confucianism (the worship of Confucian saints) mentioned above took the form of worshipping heaven and earth and saints, which can be considered a secular religion and a means for rulers to use the shell of Confucianism to enforce their rule.

To sum up, Confucianism is not a religion, whereas Confucianism (the worship of Confucian saints) is a secular religion.

For a moment, in the religious [encyclopedia], Confucianism is placed in religion.

Confucianism and religion. Westerners also count Chinese's traditional belief in "Confucianism" as a major religion. There are different opinions on whether Confucianism is a religion or not.

Generally speaking, just as Taoism is a religion and Taoism is not considered a religion, Confucianism and Confucianism are not considered a religion, while there are different views on Confucianism, some people think that it is not a religion, some people think it is a religion, it mainly depends on the understanding of the meaning of Confucianism and the understanding of the meaning of religion. In places like Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Confucianism, Confucianism (Confucianism) is considered a religion. Regardless of the arguments, it is undeniable that there is Confucianism (Confucianism) in the form of religion, such as in Taiwan, there is the Chinese Confucianism, and in Indonesia, there is the Confucian Church.

The last sentence above is also my opinion.

Here's the analysis:

Religion is a cultural phenomenon that has emerged in the development of human society to a certain historical stage, and it belongs to social ideology. The main characteristic is the belief that there is a supernatural mysterious force or entity outside the real world, which has absolute authority over all things, dominates natural evolution, and determines the fate of the world, so that people have awe and worship of this mystery, and thus lead to belief and ritual activities.

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism, Famous Religion, Rite Religion or the Religion of the Ancestors. Confucianism is a state religion with Confucius as the first teacher, the sage Shinto as the teacher, the ancestor Yao Shun, the charter of civil and military, and the advocating of the rule of morality, respect for the king, and order between the upper and lower levels. Confucianism takes the Thirteen Classics as the religious classics, the ancient bureaucracy as the religious organization, the Temple of Heaven, the Sect Temple, the Confucian Temple, and Mount Tai as the religious sites, and the suburbs, ancestors, shrines, pheasant rituals, and the five rituals as religious ceremonies.

To sum up, Confucianism is a cultural phenomenon; is a social ideology; "Heaven descends on the people, and they are kings and teachers, but they help God and favor the Quartet. "Heaven" is a mysterious force or entity they believe in; Confucianism did not establish its own organization outside the political organization, and the political organization was also the religious organization of Confucianism; There are sacrificial activities; There is a system of thought. And so on and so forth.

It is fully in line with the concept and characteristics of religion.

Confucianism is not a religion, it is a part of religion, it is the thoughts, beliefs, and beliefs of religion. He cannot be equated with the whole existence of a religion.

Confucianism has become the most mainstream ideology in China not because of its emphasis on foolish loyalty, which is too one-sided and superficial。Confucianism can become the most mainstream ideology in China because it conforms to the interests and needs and standards of the feudal ruling class, and can use this ideological system to support its own legitimate behavior, so that everyone is willing to obey their own orders and rule, Confucianism provides a reasonable basis for the dominance of the feudal ruling class, and the people at the bottom of the society gradually accept the status of being ruled, and the two sides have temporarily reached a relatively balanced relationship.

Confucianism propagated the idea of the divine right of the king, that the power of the emperor of the state represented the will of God, and that no one could question and resist the actions of the emperor。In the Confucian ideological system, people have been divided into three, six, nine and so on, with a distinct hierarchical and class nature, some people are naturally noble, some people are lowly, and birth determines a person's social status. Of course, being born as a prerequisite is not an unbreakable city, and through one's own efforts, one can still change one's destiny and move from the lower class to the upper class.

When we look at the past from the perspective of modern people, Confucianism does have a lot of dross, full of the shadow of feudal thought. However, in line with people's perception of a country in the past and under the historical background, and everyone has found their own suitable position, in such an ideological, cultural and social system, they can realize their own life value. Ideology and culture are not immutable, but they are recognized by people in the context of that era, and many of our current ideological systems may also become a laughing stock by future generations after a period of time, which is an inevitable trend of historical development.

Confucianism still has great reference significance for current national governance and social development。Since it can survive thousands of years of history, it must have existential value.

And not entirely because of this. Confucianism does safeguard the interests of the ruling class, but it is inseparable from the admiration of various rulers to become the mainstream thought, for example, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucian culture very much, and the later "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism" are the reasons why it has become the mainstream thought.

There are many reasons why Confucianism has become the most mainstream thought in China. On the one hand, the main reason is that Confucianism has been supplemented and improved by different dynasties, and has become increasingly rich, which is in line with the trend of the development of the times. On the other hand, he served the king, emphasizing loyalty to the king and taking care of the king's attention.

Because Confucianism emphasizes ideology, loyalty to the monarch and patriotism, pays attention to the principles of human ethics, and requires people to cultivate themselves, it can become the mainstream of Chinese thought.

No, Confucianism is the systematization and moralization of the idea of 'benevolence and righteousness', which has become the norm of people's behavior, so it has become the mainstream thought throughout the ages.

Confucianism since the birth of the Spring and Autumn Period, in the Han Dynasty Emperor Wu Emperor became the ruling ideology, as a representative of China's traditional culture, Confucianism has a considerable positive significance to China's modernization, I think the positive factors of Confucianism and its influence are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1. The Confucian idea of benevolent government has played an important guiding role in building a harmonious society in China.

The doctrine of "benevolent government" runs through the core of Confucianism, and its "respect to protect the people", "benevolent government and love the people", "the people are precious, the community is secondary, and the monarch is light." "Gentleman, boat; Those who are familiar with the people, the water is also. The water carries the boat, and the water capsits the boat.

The reform and development of the concept of benevolent government has played a great role in the construction of stability and harmony in modern society. Contemporary thought is deeply influenced by benevolence in Confucian culture, the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, etc.

2. The Confucian idea of "the unity of nature and man" has its guiding role in the formulation and implementation of today's environmental protection policies.

The combination of man and heaven makes man not go against the "will of heaven", can not go against the laws and laws of nature, the interconnection and mutual influence between man and nature as the adjustment of the relationship between man and nature, the rational use and protection of nature can achieve ecological balance, so as to achieve the sustainable development of human beings, this kind of thinking has great reference significance in modern society. It also provides a solid cultural heritage and broad thinking background for us to adhere to the coordinated development of economy, society, resources, environment and population, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. The slogan of "everyone is responsible for protecting the environment" also reflects people's awareness of environmental protection and is the embodiment of the unity of nature and man.

In fact, the influence of Confucianism on the ancient Chinese culture is immeasurable, and although Confucianism has been damaged in the process of development, the things that have been preserved by the culture can actually provide a lot of reference experience for the development of China and the learning of people's daily life. The fundamental idea of Confucianism is actually closely related to Confucius's benevolence, which emphasizes that there is a love for all classes of the world. Therefore, it is to give people guidance on truth, goodness and beauty, which is actually very valuable.

In this process, we actually need to truly appreciate the influence of Confucianism on us, and more importantly, we also need to integrate the fundamental concepts of Confucianism into our daily behavior. The study of Confucianism has always affected the development and life of our people, and has been integrated into the whole process of our development, the process of cultural inheritance is actually inseparable from the joint efforts of everyone, if we want culture to maintain a thriving development trend, in fact, we need to continue to integrate.

Even after thousands of years of history, the significance of Confucianism is still great. For example, filial piety, the relationship between brothers, the relationship between teachers and students, and the teaching philosophy. In addition to people-to-people, Confucianism also plays a great role in international exchanges, with friendship as the theme and mutual benefit between states.

Confucianism is still a model for reference until now, as the saying goes, "take the essence and discard the dross".

1. Educational value. Confucius is China's greatest educator, he set up private schools, promoted the development of civilian education, and his idea of "education without class" can be said to be the earliest idea of equal education. Modern times can also be used for reference.

2. The Confucian political thought with "benevolence" as the core shines with the light of democracy and people's livelihood. Modern times also need to learn from people-oriented, pay attention to people's livelihood.

I think the significance of Confucian culture in contemporary society is mainly reflected in the fact that it teaches us a lot of things about truth, goodness and beauty, such as respecting the old and loving the young, respecting teachers and respecting the Tao.

The significance of borrowing is still very obvious, we can learn from some of his thoughts about the family and country, and our traditional culture is also deeply influenced by him. So we should take the essence and get rid of the dross.

c [Analysis] Test question analysis: the view that "Confucianism and Bird culture is wealth" sees the positive role of traditional culture in the development of Shechang Senhui; The view that "Confucian culture is a burden" sees that traditional culture does not conform to the development of the times and plays an obstructive role; Both views are one-sided. In the treatment of traditional culture, we should insist on "taking its essence and removing its dross, criticizing and inheriting, and using the past for the present". AB is not a generalization of the common denominator of the two points of view, which does not correspond to the title; Traditional culture has relative stability, and its basic connotation remains unchanged in the passing of the ages, but the specific connotation can change with time.

Therefore, the answer to this question is C. Test point: Attitude towards traditional culture.