Is there a commentary on Confucius and Mencius, the original text and translation of Confucius Theor

Summary. The original text of "Confucius on Learning": Zigong asked: "Why does Confucius mean Wenzi?" "Zi said: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to say."'Text' also.

The original text and translation of Confucius's Treatise.

The original text of "Confucius on Learning": Zigong asked: "Why does Confucius mean Wenzi?" "Zi said: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to say."'Text' also.

Translation: Zigong asked Confucius, "Why is Confucius's nickname called Wen?" Confucius said: "Confucius was wise and studied hard, and he was not ashamed to ask for advice from people who were inferior to himself, so he called him a scolder."'text'。”

Confucius said: "At the age of fifteen, I was interested in learning, at the age of thirty I learned etiquette, and at the age of thirty I learned all kinds of knowledge without being confused, at the age of fifty I mastered the laws of nature, at the age of sixty I heard what others said, and I could understand it without thinking much, and at the age of seventy I could do as I pleased, and I could not go beyond the rules in any thought." ”

Confucius said, "If you only study without thinking, you will be confused; If you only dream and don't learn, you will gain nothing. ”

Zigong asked: "Why did Kong Wenzi give him the nickname 'Wen'?" Confucius replied: "He was smart and flexible, loved to learn, and was not ashamed to ask for advice from people of low status, so he used the character "Wen" as his nickname. ”

Confucius said: "For example, if you use a mountain to pile up soil, it is only a basket of soil needed to finish, and then stop, and I will stop; For example, if I fill in a depression, even if I only pour a basket of soil, if I continue to do it, I will move forward. ”

Mencius said, "There is nothing strange about the unwise king. Even if there is one of the easiest plants in the world to grow, if you dry it for one day and freeze it for ten days, it will not be able to grow.

I have seen the king too little. How can I make a good heart sprout when I have been with the king so little, that I have retreated to my home, and that the flattering villains have taken the opportunity to come to the king's side? For example, playing chess, which is just a small skill; But if you don't concentrate on learning, you won't be able to learn.

Ben Qiu is the most proficient chess player in the country, if Ben Qiu is asked to teach two people to play chess at the same time, one of them concentrates and only listens to Yi Qiu's words; Although the other was also listening, he always felt that a swan was coming, and he was bent on shooting it with a bow and arrow. This person, though he studies with the one who is attentive, is not as good as that person. Is it because his intelligence is inferior to that person?

Mencius said, 'It is better to believe in books than not to have books.' I only took two or three pieces of "Wucheng" in "Shangshu".

The righteous have no rival in the world. With a very benevolent person like King Wu of Zhou to crusade against King Yin, an extremely unkind person, how could he be bleeding?

p98: (1) From the Analects and Mencius (2) Li: self-reliance, that is, to do things in accordance with the interests of the people (3) not confused:

Undeceived (4) Destiny: refers to the laws and laws of nature (5) Ear obedience: refers to hearing others speak, and can understand them without thinking much (6) Exceeding the rules:

Exceeding the rules, the law (7) 罔 (wǎng): confused (8) 殆 (dài): dangerous (9) Kong Wenzi:

Wei Guo Dafu Kong 圉 (yǔ) 10) Wen: Kong 圉谥号 "Wen" (11) for mountain: piled up soil mountain (12) 未成一篑 (kuì) is only a basket of soil and not piled up.

Basket: earthen basket (13) Flat land: fill in the depression (14) Cover:

Dump (15) None or: Not to be surprised. Or, through "confusion", strange (16) violent:

Through "exposure", drying.

p99: (1) See also rare: the number of times I have seen the king is too small (2) I have retreated to the cold:

I retreated to my home and coldened the king to the extreme, (and the flattering villains took the opportunity to come to the king's side). (3) How can I help him to sprout his good heart?

As ......Ho, yes ......What to do, how can it help (4) Yi: Go (5) Number: skills, techniques (6) But Yi Qiu is listening:

Just listen to Yiqiu's words (7) Honghu: Swan (8) Aid bow (zhuó): Pick up a bow and arrows.

Pay, tied to the rope of the arrow, on behalf of the arrow (9) "Shu": refers to the "Book of Shang" (10) "Wucheng": the title of the "Book of Shang" (11) Policy:

Bamboo tube, here as a measure word, equivalent to "piece" (12) Zhiren: a person who is extremely benevolent, referring to King Wu of Zhou (13) Zhibuben: a person who is extremely unbenevolent.

This refers to King Yin (14) What a bloody pestle: how can there be a bloody pestle. Pestle, rice or wooden sticks for pounding clothes.

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It's up to you to take a look.

Zi said; 'I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty-two know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy-two do what I want from the heart, do not exceed the rules.

Zi said; 'If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die. ’

Zigong asked; 'Why does Confucius call it Wenye? Zi said; Sensitive and studious and not ashamed to ask, it is to say that the text is also.

Zi said; For example, for mountains. Before it falls short, stop, I stop! For example, if the ground is flat, although it is overturned, I will go in.