What are the three provinces? What do the three provinces, six ministries and three provinces refer

1.Shangshu Province - the highest administrative body, responsible for the implementation of important decrees of the state, responsible for the implementation of important decrees, its chief is Shangshu Ling, and the deputy governor is the left and right servants.

2.Zhongshu Province - The decision-making body responsible for drafting and issuing the emperor's edicts, and its prefect is Zhongshu Order.

3.Menxia Province - the deliberative body, responsible for reviewing decrees and refuting violations, and its chief is the servant.

The three provinces, six ministries and three provinces refer to Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province.

1. Zhongshu Province:

It is signed by an ancient official. Wei Caopi was established as an agency in charge of confidential information and issuing government decrees. Along to the Sui and Tang dynasties, it became the center of national government affairs.

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, it was called "Inner History Province", and later changed to "Zhongshu Province". In the Song Dynasty, Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province were merged into one institution, "Zhongshu Menxia", which held administrative power, and the chief was "Tongping Zhangshi", that is, the prime minister, which was called "Erfu" together with the Privy Council in charge of military power. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Governor General of Zhongshu Province was in charge of the three powers: government, military and supervision.

Menxia and Shangshu provinces were abolished, so Zhongshu Province was particularly important than the previous generation. The local administration is in the hands of the "Xingzhongshu Province", that is, the "Xingzhongshu Province", which is dispatched by the Zhongshu Province. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu abolished the prime minister and Zhongshu Province in the thirteenth year, and the emperor directly led the six departments.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty set up a cabinet, and the confidential responsibilities began to belong to the "cabinet". Responsible for drafting the edict, after Ming Xuanzong, he had the "right to vote" for the draft chapter.

2. Menxia Province:

It is the official name. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a waiter, the rank was more than 2,000 stones, it belonged to the Shaofu, and the position was to serve the emperor left and right, praise and guide the people, and the adviser should deal with it, and the emperor went out, then the attendant participated. Menxia Province was originally the emperor's attendant body, and the power of the Northern and Southern Dynasties gradually expanded, and the Northern Dynasty government went out and became the center of gravity of the first political institution.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, he and Zhongshu Province were in charge of the same secrets, discussed national affairs, and were responsible for reviewing edicts, signing seals, and having the right to refute them. Its chief is called Shizhong, or Nayan, Zuo Xiang, and Huangmen Supervisor, all of which vary from time to time. Under it, there are officials such as the Yellow Gate Squire, the Servant of the Giving Affairs, the Scattered Cavalry Attendant, the Counseling Doctor, and the Living Lang.

3. Shangshu Province:

It is bureaucracy. The Southern Song Dynasty was named after it, formerly known as "Shangshutai". It was developed from Shangshu, the secretarial organ of the emperor of the Han Dynasty.

It is the highest government decree from the Wei Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, and one of the highest power institutions. The organizational structure of the "Shangshu Province" was finalized in the Sui Dynasty. Take the Tang Dynasty system as an example:

There are six departments, including the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Crime, the Ministry of Households, and the Ministry of Industry, and 24 divisions under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Officials and the Lord. The six Shangshu are all named after the "department" where they are located, while the Lang official is named after the "division" where he is located, and is responsible for carrying out the edict.

Meaning: I have to check myself several times a day to plan things for others, am I being faithful? When you associate with friends, do you keep your promises?

Original text: Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces and my body: seeking for others and not being loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it?

Translation: Zeng Tzu said: "I have to check myself several times a day to plan things for others, and have I been faithful?" When you associate with friends, do you keep your promises? Have you reviewed the knowledge imparted by the teacher? ”

Source: Confucius's "Ten Analects" in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Opinion. Zengzi's so-called three things, namely "loyalty", "faithfulness" and "diligence", can be called Zengzi's "three elements of Japan and province". At its core, it is faithful to others and diligent in oneself.

Paying attention to faithfulness is the way of life, and it is a priceless treasure over time: diligence all day long is the foundation of knowledge and learning, and over time, it is the talent of the pillars.

Zhu Xi's "Collected Notes" said: "Zeng Zi used these three to save his body every day, and if there is one, he will change it, and if there is none, he will be encouraged, and his autonomy is sincere." "It can be described as a discerning muscle, and the reference is incisive. "If there is, it will be changed, and if there is none, it will be encouraged."

Regardless of whether or not the "three elements of daily examination" have been achieved, we must insist on inspection, or correct the mistakes of failing to be "faithful to others", or change the laziness of failing to "be diligent with ourselves"; Adhering to the virtue of "being faithful to others" or encouraging the achievement of "being diligent in oneself" is beneficial to scholars and gentlemen.

The three provinces and one city refer to Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province and Shanghai City in the Yangtze River Delta region. Moreover, the three provinces and one city are an important part of the Yangtze River Delta, and the provinces and cities have helped each other, united and cooperated, and made great contributions to the economic prosperity and development of the Yangtze River Delta.

In addition, the Yangtze River Delta is an alluvial plain before the Yangtze River enters the sea, China's largest economic and economic area, and it is positioned as China's strongest comprehensive economic center, an important international gateway to the Asia-Pacific region, an important global advanced manufacturing base, and China's first to become a world-class urban agglomeration.

The work functions of Zhongshu Province, Shangshu Province, and Menxia Province are as follows:

1. In order to uphold the will of the monarch, the province of Zhongshu is the highest body in charge of confidential information and the issuance of the emperor's edicts and decrees.

2. Shangshu Province is responsible for the implementation of important national decrees. It is one of the six provinces of the Three Imitation Absolute Provinces officially established in China from the Sui and Tang dynasties.

3. Menxia Province is the office of the palace attendants, and later the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty began to formally establish the three provinces and six ministries to become one of the three provinces of Shangshu Province and Zhongshu Province. It is called Menxia Province and began in the Western Jin Dynasty.