The common structural forms of single storey workshops and the main structural components of single

There are two main structural types of single-storey factory buildings: row frame structure and rigid frame structure.

1. Row frame structure.

It is the most basic and common structural form at present, consisting of a roof (or roof beam), a column and a foundation, and the column is hinged with the roof truss and just connected with the foundation. According to the different production processes and use requirements, the rack structure can be made into various forms such as equal height, unequal height and zigzag.

The span of the row frame structure can exceed 30m, the height can reach 20 30m or higher, and the tonnage of the crane can reach 150t or even larger. The force transmission of the rack structure is clear, the structure is simple, and the construction is more convenient.

2. Rigid frame structure.

It is a member of the column and the beam rigid body, and the column and the foundation are usually hinged. The advantages of the rigid frame are that the beams and columns are integrated, the types of components are few, the production is relatively simple, and the structure is light. When the span and height are small, its economic indicators are slightly better than those of the rack structure.

The disadvantage of the rigid frame is that the rigid frame is poor, and the span will be changed after loading, and the corners of the beams and columns are prone to early cracks, so for the workshop with a large tonnage crane, the application of the rigid frame is limited to a certain extent.

What are the main structural components of a single-storey industrial plant, hello, dear, I am happy to answer for you<>

The structural composition of a single-storey industrial plant is generally divided into two types, namely the wall load-bearing structure and the skeleton load-bearing structure. Taking the reinforced concrete single-storey plant frame structure as an example, it is mainly composed of two parts: load-bearing members and maintenance components: load-bearing members 1) columns.

Takes the load from the roof truss, crane beams, supports, tie beams and external walls and transmits it to the foundation. 2) Foundation. The bearing contains the collapse of all the loads transmitted from the foundation beams and columns, and transmits them to the foundation.

3) Roof trusses. The main load-bearing member of the roof structure, which bears all the loads on the roof and transmits it from the roof truss to the columns. 4) Roof panels.

Directly absorb all kinds of loads on the slab and transfer the load to the roof truss. 5) Crane beam. It is installed on the corbel of the column, and bears all the loads of the crane and the lifting and operation, and transmits them to the column.

6) Foundation beams. Bear the weight of the upper brick wall and pass it to the foundation. 7) Tie beams.

It is the horizontal connecting member of the longitudinal column of the plant, which is used to increase the longitudinal stiffness of the plant, bear the wind load or the load of the upper wall, and transmit it to the longitudinal column. 8) Supporting system components. 1) Maintenance of the structure.

It is the main part of the plant maintenance structure, which is directly affected by natural conditions, and must deal with the problems of roof drainage, waterproofing, heat preservation, heat insulation, etc. 2) Facades. The exterior wall of the plant is usually in the form of a self-supporting wall, which mainly plays the functions of windproof, rainproof, heat preservation, heat insulation, sun shading, and fire prevention in addition to bearing self-weight and wind load.

3) Doors and windows, playing the role of traffic, lighting and ventilation. 4) Ground. It meets the requirements of production and use, provides good working conditions, and the composition of a single-storey industrial plant is a general shirt

Wall load-bearing structure, skeleton load-bearing structure. The load-bearing structure of the wall is: the load-bearing structure of bricks and brick columns is used for the exterior wall.

The skeleton load-bearing structure is: a load-bearing structure composed of reinforced concrete members or steel members. Hope the above helps you<>

The common structural forms of single-storey workshops include row frame structure and rigid frame structure.

1. Row frame structure.

A row frame structure consists of roof trusses or roof beams, columns, and foundations. Normally, the row frame columns are hinged with the roof truss or roof beams, and are rigidly knotted with the underlying foundation. According to the different production process and use requirements of the plant, the rack structure can be designed as a single span or multiple spans, contour or unequal height.

2. Rigid frame structure.

Rigid frame structures usually consist of reinforced concrete beams, columns, and foundations. The rigid frame column and the beam are rigidly connected, and the foundation is often hinged. According to the different forms of beams, the rigid frame structure is divided into a polylinear portal rigid frame and a cherry blind arch portal rigid frame.

The advantages of the rigid frame structure are the integral combination of beams and columns, the types of components are few, the production is simple, and the material is saved compared with the reinforced concrete row frame structure when the span and height are small. However, its disadvantage is that the turning point of the beam and column is easy to produce cracks due to the large bending moment; At the same time, under the thrust of the beam, the rigid frame column will produce relative displacement, so that the span of the plant changes.

A single-storey factory building is a building with only one floor. The multi-storey frame structure is formed. According to the construction materials, it is subdivided into steel structure, steel-concrete structure, and cement structure.

The functions of each part in the single-storey plant structure are as follows:

1.Columns: Carry the weight of the roof and the ground, and transfer this weight to the foundation and ground, ensuring the stability and safety of the building.

2.Beams: Connecting columns and supporting the roof and the clear rock face, taking the load from the floor slab and roof and transferring it to the columns.

3.Roof panels: Covered on beams, they protect the interior of the building from rain and other weather.

4.Wall: As the supporting structure of the building, it bears the influence of the natural environment such as wind, rain and snow, and also acts as a barrier for heat insulation, sound insulation and fire prevention.

5.Windows and doors: provide ventilation and light to the building, and also serve as the entrance and exit of the building.

6.Ground: As the basis for people's activities and operations, it needs to have a certain load-bearing and wear-resistant performance.

The above is the basic role of each part of the single-storey factory structure, which together constitute the frame structure of the building, ensuring the stability, safety and practicability of the building.