Zhuge Liang was a successful military strategist

After Sima Yi withdrew his troops after Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition died, he inspected Zhuge Liang's barracks and said something like this: "The genius of the world is also." So many people mistakenly think that Zhuge Liang is an outstanding military strategist, but in fact, Sima Yi's evaluation of this sentence is not Zhuge Liang's use of soldiers, but the management of soldiers, he governs the country very well, and he governs the soldiers very well.

Sima Yi also commented on Zhuge Liang: "Liang has great ambitions but no opportunities, more scheming but less decision, good soldiers but no power." So Sima Yi also thinks that Zhuge Liang is not a great military strategist.

Chen Shou, the author of the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, commented on Kong Ming: "Governing Rong is long, conspiracy is short, and managing the people is better than generals." It shows that in the eyes of these historical greats, Zhuge Liang is actually a very successful diplomat and politician, but he is not very prominent in military affairs.

Don't be affected by the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, don't take the Romance of the Three Kingdoms as history.

In addition, I agree with the statement of the 3rd floor, this is indeed the case in history, Liu Bei also trusts Fa Zheng and Guan Yu more, after the Battle of Chibi, Zhuge Liang's voice is rarely heard anymore. And before the Battle of Yiling, many ** superiors opposed the battle, but Zhuge Liang didn't say anything. After the defeat in the Battle of Yiling, Zhuge Liang said something like this:

If the law is filial piety, it can stop the order not to go east; and if they return to the east, they will not fall into danger."

Filial piety is the word for Fazheng) So Zhuge Liang also admitted that his status in Liu Bei's mind was not as good as that of Fazheng, so he didn't write to Liu Bei before to ask Liu Bei not to start a war, and he also knew that it was useless for him to say it.

In addition to the seven captures of Meng Shu and the Northern Expedition, there are almost no major battles, and the description of the seven captures of Meng Shu in the official history is quite brief, "In the spring of the third year, Liang led the people to the south, and his autumn was peaceful." There is only one sentence, but Pei Songzhi's note quoted the Spring and Autumn Period of the Han Jin Dynasty as writing: Liang to Nanzhong, where the battle is successful.

Those who heard that Meng was won were served by Yi and Han, and they were recruited. Vested, he looked at the camp and asked, "What is this army like?"

He was rightly said: "Those who go to the city do not know the truth and the truth, so they are defeated." Now I am given the ** camp Chen, if it is only like this, it will be easy to win the ear.

Liang Xiao, even if he fights more, seven verticals and seven birds, and Liang is still captured. After being stopped, he said: "Gong, Tianwei also, the southerners will not turn back."

Then to Dianchi Lake. Nanzhongping is used for its canal rate. Or to admonish Liang, Liang said:

If you leave outsiders, you should keep soldiers, and if you stay behind, you will have nothing to eat, and it is not easy; Jiayi is newly injured, his father and brother are dead, and those who leave outsiders without soldiers will become a disaster, and it is not easy to do so; and tired of the crime of abolishing and killing, self-suspicion is heavy, if you leave outsiders, you will not believe it, and it is not easy to do three; Today, I want to make no soldiers, no food, and the discipline is rough, and the Yi and Han are rude. ”

When Nanzhong settled down, Zhuge Liang began to prepare for the Northern Expedition. In 228, Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition. He led an army of 100,000 out of Qishan (Gansu West and Qishan Fort), and Guanzhong was shaken; However, due to the striker Ma Tan's violation of the dispatch and the loss of the strategic location of Jieting (Qin'anjing, Gansu), Zhuge Liang was forced to retreat.

In the winter of the same year, Zhuge Liang led the crowd out of Sanguan (southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi), surrounded Chencang (Baoji), and retired from the army. In 229, Zhuge Liang made the third northern expedition and captured Wudu and Yinping counties (Chengxian and Wenxian counties in Gansu). In 231, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan again, and Wei general Sima Yi defended the wall, and Shu withdrew due to the exhaustion of food.

In 234, Zhuge Liang's fifth northern expedition marched into Wuzhangyuan (the border of Yixian County, Shaanxi), and Tuntian was on the south bank of Weishui, holding on to Sima Yi. Soon, Zhuge Liang became ill from hard work and died in the army, and Shu Han retired from the army.

Although Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition achieved some victories, it was a failure in terms of the overall situation. The reason for the defeat was mainly due to the disparity in power between Shu and Wei. But Zhuge Liang was good at managing the army, his army was well-trained and disciplined, and he was always in the active position in the war, pinning down the powerful Wei state with inferior forces, leaving it in a position of passive defense.

Therefore, Zhuge Liang is not only a famous politician in the history of our country, but also an outstanding military strategist.

I don't know how you chosen, but when you see two people back, you choose the best one with more words?

Zhuge Liang's military talent is not something that can be evaluated by trolls on the Internet now.

Take a look at the official positioning of Zhuge Liang in history.

Eastern Jin Dynasty: In order to show respect for Zhuge Liang's military talent, Zhuge Liang was posthumously named "King of Wuxing".

New Tang Dynasty Book - Lile Five" recorded and planted: "In the nineteenth year of Kaiyuan Kaiyuan, the Taigong Shangfu Temple was established, and the Taigong was respected as the king of Wucheng. The ten philosophers of this martial temple are:

Sun Wu of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sima Sui Tho of the Qi State, Wu Qi of the Wei State of the Warring States Period, Le Yi of the Yan State, Bai Qi of the Qin State, Zhang Liang and Han Xin of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang of the Shu Han Dynasty, Li Jing and Li Shiji of the Tang Dynasty, and Taigongwang was the main worship of the Wu Temple. ”

Look at how many Zhuge Liang ranks in, and who are the people in the same column.

This is the highest evaluation of the Tang Dynasty's official military strategists in history, during the Three Kingdoms period, only Zhuge Liang was selected, and now Cao Cao, Zhou Yu, and Guo Jia, who are blowing loudly, are not eligible to enter.

History of the Song Dynasty volume 105 "Rite Zhi VIII": In the fifth year of Xuanhe, the Ministry of Rites said: "Wucheng Wang Temple worships seventy-two generals" so he released the day and enjoyed the palace with Zhang Liang.

First gear: Zhang Liang.

Second gear: Guan Zhong, Sun Wu, Le Yi, Zhuge Liang, Li Ji and westward, Tian Sui Tho, Fan Li, Han Xin, Li Jing, Guo Ziyi and eastward.

Three gears: Dongyu, Bai Qi, Sun Bin, Lian Po, Li Mu, Cao Shen, Zhou Bo, Li Guang, Huo Quzhi, Deng Yu, Feng Yi, Wu Han, Ma Yuan, Huangfu Song, Deng Ai, Zhang Fei, Lu Meng, Lu Kang, Du Pre, Tao Kan, Murong Ke, Yu Wenxian, Wei Xiaokuan, Yang Su, He Ruobi, Li Xiaogong, Su Dingfang, Wang Xiaojie, Wang Hui, Li Guangbi, and westward;

Four gears: Xi Yu, Wu Qi, Tian Dan, Zhao Hao, Wang Qian, Peng Yue, Zhou Yafu, Wei Qing, Zhao Chongguo, Kou Sui, Jia Fu, Geng Yi, Duan Biao, Zhang Liao, Guan Yu, Zhou Yu, Lu Xun, Yang Hu, Wang Jun, Xie Xuan, Wang Meng, Wang Zhenwei, Hu Luguang, Wang Shengbian, Yu Jin, Wu Mingche, Han Baohu, Shi Wansui, Wei Chi Jingde, Pei Xingjian, Zhang Rendan, Guo Yuanzhen, Li Sheng, and eastward.

Before the Song Dynasty, the official positioning of Zhuge Liang's military talent was so high, so as not to say anything about the influence of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Zhuge Liang's military talent is very mediocre, he is just a famous politician and lobbyist during the Three Kingdoms period, but he is by no means a good military strategist, his five bad ideas and two stupid tricks directly affect the survival of Shu Han!

Zhuge Liang's five bad ideas:

1. Persuasion directly led to Liu Bei being called the king of Hanzhong.

2. When he heard about Sun Cao's alliance, he sent Guan Yu to attack Xiangyang, causing Guan Yu to carelessly lose Jingzhou and embark on the road of no return.

3. After Guan Yu was killed, he put the blame on Meng Da and Liu Feng, who were mediocre, and forced Meng Da away.

Fourth, the foolish plan to harm Liu Feng and force the soldiers of Shangyong to surrender to Wei (lose Shangyong) Fifth, persuade Liu Bei to be the emperor, causing Liu Beizhi to be complacent, making Shu fall quickly from the peak!

Zhuge Liang's two faint tricks:

1. During the first Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang, who was a good prime minister and not a good general, could not see the situation clearly, did not listen to the ideas of Wei Yan, who was familiar with the terrain of Hanzhong and the enemy's reality, and used his so-called steady and steady attack.

Second, when he was afraid of being cut off by Sima Yi, at the most critical time, he used the most unsuitable person in the most critical place, that is, Ma Tan lost the street pavilion.

In the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, it is recorded that the praise of Zhuge Liang at that time was mainly focused on loyalty, righteousness, strict rewards and punishments, and political talent, and few praised him for his great fighting.