How to understand the capitalist production process as the unity of the labor process and the value

According to Marx's point of view, the capitalist appropriates the surplus value of the working class, and the process by which the workers produce commodities (the labor process) is actually the process of condensing the surplus value in the commodities (the process of value-added), so it is unified.

Capitalism is moneyism, which is very efficient at the beginning, and when the gap between the rich and the poor is getting poorer and poorer, the efficiency of work decreases....

Capitalism, capitalist ideology, is that there is no heaven above, there is no earth below, and you are in charge of yourself, regardless of the life or death of others. First of all, they have achieved that "if people do not do it for themselves, heaven and earth will be destroyed", which is the capitalist ideology and mind.

Capitalism, socialism, and communism are all nouns, and as long as they can promote social development and make the people happy, it doesn't matter what it's called. Seemingly capitalist Switzerland has achieved communism.

To put it simply, "it is the process of private entrepreneurs bullying honest people."

Variable vs. constant capital.

Capitalist production is based on private ownership of the means of production, so the purpose of capitalist production is to obtain the maximum profits, and for this purpose, they increase the labor intensity of the workers, and secondly, to extend the working hours of the workers, and to extract the surplus value of the workers as much as possible. At the same time, they will reduce costs. In order to achieve this goal, they will not hesitate to use some bad materials to make them shoddy.

Therefore, in the present production, there are many illegal phenomena, such as the tofu slag project, Sudan dyes, and capsules made of leather shoes, all of which are determined by the purpose of capitalist production. Therefore, their so-called value-added is obtained by deception. Whatever is a lie.

The capitalist process of production has a duality, it is the unity of the process of labor and the process of multiplication of value.

1) The capitalist labor process has two characteristics: first, the worker works under the supervision of the capitalist, and his labor belongs to the capitalist; Second, the fruits or products of labor are all owned by the capitalists.

2) The production of surplus value, i.e. the multiplication of value, is the fundamental purpose of capitalist production. According to the theory of the duality of labor, the worker's concrete labor transfers the value of the means of production to new products, while his abstract labor condenses in the commodity to form new value. The process of value multiplication is the process of value formation that is prolonged beyond a certain point, and this certain point is the labor time required by the worker to compensate for the value of the labor force, the necessary labor time.

The surplus labour of the workers is the source of surplus value.

3) The essence of surplus value is the part of the value created by wage workers that exceeds the value of labor power and is appropriated by the capitalist without compensation, which directly reflects the exploitation relationship between the capitalist and the wage worker, and the essence of capitalist production is the production of surplus value.

Capitalist production is based on wage labour in order to obtain surplus value.

for the purpose of production. The production process is twofold: on the one hand, it produces the use value.

the labor process; On the other hand, there is the process of multiplication of value in the production of surplus value. Therefore we say that the capitalist process of production is the unity of the process of labour and the process of multiplication of value.

The labor process is the process of creating use value by concrete labor, and the process of material transformation between man and nature. In the process of labor, workers use labor materials.

to the object of labor.

Returns and processes are carried out to create labor products.

This labor process exists in any society. But in the capitalist system.

Under the leaky sail to watch, due to labor and means of production.

The union is achieved after the capitalist buys the labor power, so the capitalist labor process has two characteristics:

First of all, the right to use the labor power of the workers belongs to the capitalists, and the workers work under the supervision and control of the capitalists;

Secondly, since the labor of the workers and the means of production belong to the capitalists, the products of labor are also owned by the capitalists.

The significance of this sentence lies in the fact that the essence of the capitalist production process is the capitalist form of commodity production.

The capitalist production process is the unification of the labor process and the value appreciation process, and capitalist production is production based on wage labor for the purpose of obtaining surplus value. The production process has a dual nature: on the one hand, it is the labor process of producing use value; On the other hand, it is the process of multiplication of value in the production of surplus value.

How to understand that the liquidation of the capitalist production process is the unity of the labor process and the process of value multiplication?

View Answer Analysis [Correct Answer] (1) The capitalist labor process is first manifested as the process of labor-and-take-and-swim of various material materials. The capitalist labor process has two characteristics: the worker works under the supervision of the capitalist; The product of the workers' labor is all owned by the capitalists.

2) The purpose of the capitalist is to produce surplus value, and the capitalist process is both a process of value formation and a process of value multiplication. The process of value multiplication is the process of value formation that is extended beyond a certain point, and value multiplication is realized when the new value created by workers exceeds the value of Minheng labor.

Answer Analysis] This question examines the production process of surplus value. See textbook p110-111. (April 2017 past question).

Knowledge points of this topic: the value formation process and value multiplication process of capitalism

The person pretended to answer the first mountain stove case] :d

DAnalysis] Analyze the capitalist production process using the principle of the duality of labor. The capitalist process of production has a duality, on the one hand, the process of labor production, and on the other hand, the process of value appreciation. In this regard, the analysis of duality must be based on the principle of duality of labor.

On the one hand, the workers produce new use-value through labor, and transfer the means of production that are only consumed by books to new products; On the other hand, through abstract labor, new value is created and exceeds the value of labor itself, and value appreciation is realized.

Answer]: C The knowledge tested in this question is the understanding of the capitalist production process. Surplus value is produced in the capitalist process of production.

The capitalist process of production is twofold, on the one hand, the production process of material materials, and on the other hand, the process of production of surplus value. The capitalist production process is the unification of the process of labor and the process of multiplication of value. This is where the principle of duality of labor comes into play.

The correct option is c.

Answers]: a, d

The knowledge points assessed in this question are: the understanding of the capitalist production process.

Correct analysis] In the process of labor, specific labor creates the use value of smiling commodities; In the process of forming the value of the price state, abstract labor forms the value of the commodity. The capitalist process of production: f is only the labor process of producing use value, and at the same time the process of multiplication of value for the production of surplus value.

The process of value formation is the basis of the process of value multiplication. The process of value formation is not only the process of creating new value by living labor, which needs to be completed by abstract labor, but also the process of transferring the old value of materialized labor, that is, the means of production, which needs to be completed by concrete labor. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is the AD option.

Interference Analysis] Option b Surplus Value is created by abstract labor. c The value of labor is compensated by the value created by the new creation, not by the transformation of specific labor.