The essence of monopoly is the partial adjustment of capitalist relations of production, what does i

1) State monopoly capitalism is still capitalism, and it does not change the essential attributes of capitalism. The combination of bourgeois state power and private monopoly capital serves the interests of private monopoly capital.

2) The essence of state monopoly capitalism is that state monopoly capitalism proceeds from the maintenance and consolidation of the capitalist economic system and the overall and long-term interests of the monopoly bourgeoisie, and directly participates in and intervenes in social and economic life with the help of the power of the state power, so as to ensure that the monopoly bourgeoisie obtains high monopoly profits.

3) The role of state monopoly capitalism in the development of capitalist economy is twofold: it has both its promoting role and its limitations, and it further deepens the basic contradictions of capitalism.

The fundamental contradiction of capitalism is the contradiction between socialized mass production and private ownership of the means of production. In the era of self-owned capitalism, this contradiction was particularly prominent, and the private ownership of the means of production was very dispersed, resulting in the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, but the emergence of monopoly organizations was, to a certain extent, the increase in the concentration of the means of production, which alleviated this contradiction, but did not eliminate and change the fundamental contradiction of capitalism, so it was an adjustment of the relations of production, and it was a partial adjustment.

Monopoly is unfair competition, and it is the ugliest aspect of a bourgeois-capitalist society.

State monopoly capitalismThe essence of the call is like a grip under the grip:

1. It is the use of the state apparatus by private monopoly capital.

to serve the means of their interests.

2. It is a form of private monopoly capital combined with state power in order to maintain monopoly rule and obtain high profits.

3. It is a capitalist country.

It is a form of harmony that directly participates in the reproduction of social capital, represents the overall interests of the monopoly bourgeoisie, overrides individual monopoly capital, and carries out smooth adjustment of the social economy.

The essence of monopoly capital is to obtain monopoly profits. Monopolies. It refers to the combination of large enterprises that occupy a monopoly position in one economic sector or several economic sectors.

Although there are various forms of monopoly organizations, they are essentially the same, that is, to achieve monopoly and division of commodity production and sales markets through association, and to manipulate monopolies** in order to grab high monopoly profits.

State monopoly capitalism

in three forms.

First, state-owned enterprises, that is, state-owned monopoly capital directly controlled by the state.

Second, the combination of state and private monopoly capital within the enterprise, that is, the monopoly capital shared by the state and private individuals.

Third, the combination of the state and private monopoly capital outside the enterprise, that is, the various balanced intervention and regulation measures carried out by the state in social and economic activities.

After capital entered the monopoly stage, the unified capital market dominated by the industrial countries of Europe and the United States entered the market.

American economist Du and Chloe believe that "the characteristics of the market economy are the private ownership of the factors of production, the private enthusiasm of production and operation guided by the profit motive, the omission, and the freedom of choice of households in making spending decisions and saving decisions." For another example, the American economist Thompson believes that "the most important characteristics of the market economy are the private ownership of economic resources and means of production, the freedom of individual choice, competition, profit motives, and the determination of market demand and supply conditions."

Western economists who hold the definition of a market economy believe that the characteristics of a market economy cannot be generalized. Instead, we should first distinguish between the capital market economy and the social market economy, and then discuss the characteristics of the capital market economy and the characteristics of the social market economy respectively.

Introduction to Monopoly

Monopoly, an economic term, is a market structure that refers to the presence of and only one company (or seller) in an industry that trades goods or services. Generally divided into seller's monopoly and repurchase buyer's monopoly, seller's monopoly refers to the sole seller in one or more markets, through one or more stages, facing competitive consumers. The buyer's monopoly is just the opposite, and the theory infers that the monopolist can adjust the output according to his own interests and needs in the market, but there is no exact case to support it.

In certain industries, there are natural monopolies. Such monopolies will make the operation of the industry more efficient, such as railway construction, national power grid, etc., and too much competition will only make the operation of the industry less efficient, which will lead to market failure. Sometimes it is necessary to intervene moderately and to develop policies, but only if the market mechanism is allowed to work better and the economy (or the sector) runs in the most efficient way.

1) Monopoly is the most essential and decisive economic feature of monopoly capitalism, and it is the economic essence of monopoly capitalism.

2) Monopoly is the sign that capitalism has entered the monopoly stage and dominates economic life.

3) Monopoly is the common ground of many economic characteristics of monopoly capitalism, and the other economic characteristics are nothing more than the manifestation of monopoly domination on a domestic and international scale.

4) Monopoly deepens the basic contradictions of capitalism and all other contradictions.

Monopoly capitalism, that is, imperialism, is the result of the contradictory movement of the productive forces and production relations in capitalist society, and is also the highest stage of capitalist development.

The most basic features of monopoly capitalism:

1. The concentration of capital and production has developed at a high level, and monopoly organizations with a dominant position have emerged in the major industrial sectors and even in the entire economic life, and most of the major industrial sectors have formed an oligopoly pattern.

2. Industrial monopoly capital and bank monopoly capital are increasingly integrated into financial capital, and the further concentration of financial capital has formed a financial oligarchy, and at the same time, the competition in the banking industry has led to the increasing concentration of the banking industry and the formation of bank monopoly organizations.

3. After entering the stage of monopoly capitalism, as production and capital are increasingly concentrated in a small number of large enterprises, the sectors with higher profit rates have higher barriers to entry, and the nature of capital inevitably makes them disdain the branches of the production sectors with lower profit rates, thus generating a large amount of excess capital.

4. With the increase in the export of capital from various countries, the influence of monopoly capital in the international arena continues to expand, and the largest monopoly organizations in various countries have engaged in fierce competition in the world in order to compete for raw material production areas, commodity markets and investment venues.

5. After entering the monopoly stage, the major developed capitalist countries have all participated in the dirty trade of dividing up the colonies and establishing the colonial system to varying degrees.

a.Increase labor productivity.

b.Capture monopoly profits.

c.Get an average closed sharp wax pin.

d.Raising workers' incomes.

Correct answer: B