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In capitalist society, the appreciation of capitalist capital is achieved by exploiting the surplus value created by the proletariat in the surplus labor time beyond the necessary labor time.
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Capitalist production is based on wage labour in order to obtain surplus value.
for the purpose of production. The production process is twofold: on the one hand, it produces the use value.
the labor process; On the other hand, there is the process of multiplication of value in the production of surplus value. Therefore we say that the capitalist process of production is the unity of the process of labour and the process of multiplication of value.
The labor process is the process of creating use value by concrete labor, and the process of material transformation between man and nature. In the process of labor, workers use labor materials.
to the object of labor.
Returns and processes are carried out to create labor products.
This labor process exists in any society. But in the capitalist system.
Under the leaky sail to watch, due to labor and means of production.
The union is achieved after the capitalist buys the labor power, so the capitalist labor process has two characteristics:
First of all, the right to use the labor power of the workers belongs to the capitalists, and the workers work under the supervision and control of the capitalists;
Secondly, since the labor of the workers and the means of production belong to the capitalists, the products of labor are also owned by the capitalists.
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The value of labor power is the value of the special commodity that the laborer owns, ** to the capitalist, and therefore does not belong to the capitalist.
The capitalist pays the first of the labor power in order to obtain the use value of the labor force, and can control the labor power to provide the labor force, and create a value greater than the value of the labor power, and the excess part is the surplus value.
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The characteristics of the capitalist labor process are as follows:
1. The labor of the laborer belongs to the capitalist, and under the supervision of the capitalist, according to the will of the capitalist, the capitalist prepares to produce the best commodities in the market, and the consumption of the means of production must be saved in the labor;
2. Since the labor process is a process of combining the various factors of production owned by the capitalists, the result is inevitably that all the products of labor are owned by the capitalists.
The labor process is the process in which the laborer uses the labor materials to process the labor object and produce the use value. The process in which workers use the means of labor to change the object of labor and create use value through purposeful activities. It is an eternal natural condition for human life.
Under the conditions of a commodity economy, the labor process is expressed as the process of commodity production. The commodity production process is the unity of the labor process and the value formation process, which is generally the unity of the labor process and the value appreciation process.
The labor process is the development form of labor. On this basis, Marx examines the forms of realization of labor: simple labor and complex labor.
Marx tended to refer to the former directly as "simple labor" and the latter directly as "complex labor". From the perspective of historical practice, the growth of labor force is the social accumulation of the three dimensions of "teleological setting of labor", "need and interaction" and "labor consciousness", as well as the cumulative historical evolution process.
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How to understand that the liquidation of the capitalist production process is the unity of the labor process and the process of value multiplication?
View Answer Analysis [Correct Answer] (1) The capitalist labor process is first manifested as the process of labor-and-take-and-swim of various material materials. The capitalist labor process has two characteristics: the worker works under the supervision of the capitalist; The product of the workers' labor is all owned by the capitalists.
2) The purpose of the capitalist is to produce surplus value, and the capitalist process is both a process of value formation and a process of value multiplication. The process of value multiplication is the process of value formation that is extended beyond a certain point, and value multiplication is realized when the new value created by workers exceeds the value of Minheng labor.
Answer Analysis] This question examines the production process of surplus value. See textbook p110-111. (April 2017 past question).
Knowledge points of this topic: the value formation process and value multiplication process of capitalism
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The significance of this sentence lies in the fact that the essence of the capitalist production process is the capitalist form of commodity production.
The capitalist production process is the unification of the labor process and the value appreciation process, and capitalist production is production based on wage labor for the purpose of obtaining surplus value. The production process has a dual nature: on the one hand, it is the labor process of producing use value; On the other hand, it is the process of multiplication of value in the production of surplus value.
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Answers]: a, d
The knowledge points assessed in this question are: the understanding of the capitalist production process.
Correct analysis] In the process of labor, specific labor creates the use value of smiling commodities; In the process of forming the value of the price state, abstract labor forms the value of the commodity. The capitalist process of production: f is only the labor process of producing use value, and at the same time the process of multiplication of value for the production of surplus value.
The process of value formation is the basis of the process of value multiplication. The process of value formation is not only the process of creating new value by living labor, which needs to be completed by abstract labor, but also the process of transferring the old value of materialized labor, that is, the means of production, which needs to be completed by concrete labor. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is the AD option.
Interference Analysis] Option b Surplus Value is created by abstract labor. c The value of labor is compensated by the value created by the new creation, not by the transformation of specific labor.
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False] In the first step, this question tests economic knowledge. In the second step, capitalist production is based on wage labour for the purpose of obtaining surplus value. The production process is twofold:
On the one hand, the labor process of producing use value; On the other hand, there is the process of multiplication of value in the production of surplus value. Therefore, we say that the capitalist process of production is the unity of the process of eliminating labor and the process of multiplication of value.
The stem is wrong. Therefore, I would like to choose option B.
Towards prosperity! That's the reality!
The "Anglo-Saxon capitalism" represented by Britain and the United States advocates a complete free market economy, emphasizes market competition, and does not advocate excessive state intervention in the economic activities of enterprises and individuals. Also known as liberal capitalism.
1) The American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, after eight years of war, the people of the North American colonies finally overthrew British colonial rule and won independence The American Civil War, led by Lincoln, promulgated the Emancipation Proclamation The Declaration stated that, beginning on January 1, 1863, the people of any slave-bearing state or specific area thereof would be considered a betrayal of the Union, and that all those who were enslaved should be immediately and forever freed Emancipation Proclamation It stimulated the revolutionary enthusiasm of black slaves, 2) After the independence of the United States, both capitalist industry and the southern plantation economy developed, and by the mid-19th century, the southern slave plantation economy increasingly hindered the development of the capitalist economy The United States, through the Civil War, abolished slavery and promoted the further development of capitalism to resolve this social contradiction >>>More
Absolutely. The United States, Japan, South Korea, and many others are. >>>More
Germany was first influenced by the Napoleonic Wars, and later unified the country through dynastic wars and defined the capitalist path.