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The strategy of deceiving the other party has two typical stories in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms":
Jiang Gan stole books. This story takes place on the eve of the Battle of Chibi, when Cao Cao led an army of one million with the intention of taking Eastern Wu. Zhou Yu, the governor of Eastern Wu, led his troops to confront Cao's army and prepared for a big battle.
Jiang Gan was Cao Cao's advisor, and because he was a classmate of Zhou Yu, he recommended himself to Cao Cao to persuade Zhou Yu to surrender. Cao Cao was overjoyed and personally placed wine to see Jiang Gan off across the river. Zhou Yu guessed Jiang Gan's intention and set up a feast to entertain Jiang Gan.
Drunk, the two slept together. Jiang Gan couldn't sleep, and peeked at Zhou Yu's documents in the middle of the night, but found a letter written to Zhou Yu by Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, the governors of Cao Jun. Jiang Gan was surprised and delighted, and hurriedly secretly took a boat across the Yangtze River to see Cao Cao.
In fact, all of this is Zhou Yu's counter-plan. Cao Cao was fooled and beheaded Cai Mao and Zhang Yun. By the time Cao Cao came to his senses, it was too late, so he had to change the two other naval governors.
As a result, in the battle of Chibi, Cao's army was defeated.
Zhou Yu hit the yellow cover. Huang Gai, the general of Eastern Wu, was ordered to surrender to Cao Cao's military camp. In order to win Cao Cao's trust, Zhou Yu decided to use a bitter meat trick to beat Huang Gai for an excuse, so that Huang Gai pretended to be angry and defected to the enemy.
Because he listened to the false information of Cao's spies in the Wu army, Cao Cao was convinced of Huang Gai's surrender. When Huang Gai led the army, Cao Cao did not take any precautions, so that the later Chibi was defeated, and finally the Sun-Liu alliance won the Battle of Chibi.
Therefore, both stories are Zhou Yu's tactics to deceive Cao Cao.
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The bitter meat plan is about Zhou Yu beating Huang Gai, one is willing to fight and the other is willing to suffer. This plan successfully deceived and gained Cao Cao's trust, and Huang Gai successfully surrendered, laying a solid foundation for the future burning of Chibi.
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a military and political struggle as the theme**, which also contains many stories of strategy to win. Here are some famous stories of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms strategy to win::
Bitter Meat Scheme: In the Battle of Chibi, in order to let Cao Cao be fooled, Huang Gai deliberately filled the boat with hay and rags, and jumped into the water when it was burned, so that he was burned to the flesh, so as to deceive Cao Cao's trust and finally let Cao Cao be fooled.
Counter-plot: In order to kill Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu lured Li Dao, Guo Yan and others to the city in the name of dedicating the city, and took the opportunity to kill the two. Lü Bu then released rumors, saying that Dong Zhuo's plan to dedicate the emperor to the east was actually a conspiracy to trick all the princes into crusading against Dong Zhuo.
The success of this strategy is inseparable from Li Ru's planning.
Serial plan: In order to let Liu Bei capture Xichuan, Pang Tong offered a serial plan. He proposed to let Liu Bei divide his troops to attack Fushui Pass, and placed a raft at Fushui Pass to block Liu Bei's army, and at the same time sent his general Huang Quan to attack Liu Bei's rear in the rear.
After Liu Bei was scheming, he had to give up attacking Xichuan and return to his division to deal with Huang Quan's attack, which ultimately led to defeat.
Go for the top: In the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao's soldiers were many generals, but he finally failed because of internal discord. During the battle, Xu Yu offered the strategy of "going for the best", suggesting that Yuan Shao abandon the decisive battle with Cao Shen at Guandu, and instead retreat to Hebei, allowing Cao Cao to pursue his army, so that it would be exhausted and eventually victorious.
Empty City Strategy: In Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, due to Ma Tan's failure in the street pavilion, the Shu army was forced to retreat to Hanzhong. Under Zhuge Liang's strategy, he set up an empty city plan in Hanzhong.
Qin Feng Sima Yi led the army to attack, but Zhuge Liang sat firmly in the city, playing the piano and not coming out. Sima Yi suspected that there was an ambush, so he retreated. This strategy successfully frightened Sima Yi's army away, and also demonstrated Zhuge Liang's courage and wisdom.
These stories illustrate the use of various strategies in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, including the bitter meat plan, the anti-intermediary plan, the chain plan, the walking for the upper plan, and the empty city plan. These stories not only demonstrate the importance of strategy in warfare, but also provide readers with an opportunity to gain insight into ancient Chinese politics and military affairs.
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The stories of winning with wits in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms are:
1. Straw boats borrow arrows.
The borrowing of arrows was deliberately proposed by Zhou Yu (limited to 100,000 arrows in ten days), and the witty Zhuge Liang saw through it at a glance that it was a harmful plan, but calmly said that "it only takes three days". Later, with the help of foggy days, Zhuge Liang took advantage of Cao Cao's suspicious personality and transferred a few grass boats to lure the enemy, and finally borrowed more than 100,000 arrows and made miraculous achievements.
2. Empty city plan.
Qi Xian of Wei quietly sent Sima Yi to attack the Shuguo Street Pavilion, and Zhuge Liang sent Ma Jian to garrison and failed. Sima Yi led his troops to take advantage of the victory and approached Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to meet the enemy, but he was calm and calm, opened the city gate, and played the piano and sang music on the city tower. Sima Yi suspected an ambush and led his troops to retreat.
3. Pre-ambush tips.
The title of the one hundred and fifth chapter of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is "Wuhou pre-ambush tricks, and the lord of Wei dismantles the Chenglu plate", which says that after the death of Prime Minister Zhuge **, Wei Yan will rebel, leaving a clever plan to quell Wei Yan's rebellion.
4, the dead Zhuge scared away the living Zhongda.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the commander of the Shu army, Zhuge Liang, died of illness in the army, and the Shu general Jiang Wei and others followed Zhuge Liang's will, kept the secret and slowly retreated. The commander of the Wei army, Sima Yi (the word Zhongda), led the army to pursue, and saw the flag of the Shu army fluttering, and Kong Ming's high scum lupine scarf was sitting in the car. Sima Yi suspected that Kong Ming was luring the enemy with a trick, so he hurriedly rode his horse and collected his troops.
5, seven capture of Meng Huo.
In the process of quelling the rebellion in Nanzhong, Zhuge Liang adopted a strategy of attacking the heart and soul of Meng Shu, the leader of the powerful forces in Nanzhong, with the aim of completely eliminating the rebellious psychology of the ethnic minorities in Nanzhong.
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1. Taoyuan Righteousness. History does not write that the three of them have worshipped, only that the three of them are like brothers.
2. Warm wine to cut Huaxiong. The real Hua Xiong died under the knife of the Jiangdong Tiger Sun Jian, but in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Jian was written by the author as a defeated general under Hua Xiong, which was too unfair to Sun Jian.
3, Sanying vs. Lu Bu. Lu Bu was actually repelled by Sun Jian, and Gongsun Zhan, Liu, Guan, and Zhang did not participate in the Dong Alliance, so there was no incident of Tiger Prison Guan Sanying fighting Lu Bu.
4, Guan Gong killed Yan Liang and killed Wen Chou. It was true that Yan Liang was killed, but it was Cao Cao's subordinates who killed Wen Chou.
5. Zhang Fei whipped the post supervisor and Xuzhou to kill Che Zhou, and the ancient city beheaded Cai Yang. In fact, it was all done by Liu Bei.
6. There are three things about Tushan. In that battle, Guan Yu was captured after the defeat, and it was not such a grand thing as "three things about Tushan".
7, Cao Cao sacrificed a knife to kill Dong Zhuo. Cao Cao thought that Dong Zhuo would be defeated in the end, so he did not accept Dong Zhuo's love and fled to the village. Cao Cao's sacrifice of the sword is fictional, and it is not written as such in the official history.
10. Serial meter. There is no Diao Chan in historical records, and Lu Bu's killing of Dong Zhuo was caused by Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo's competition for a servant, and there is nothing that anyone uses to provoke the relationship between the two.
11, Zhuge Liangqi Zhou Yu. Zhuge Liang was not angry with Zhou Yu, Zhou Yu didn't notice Zhuge Liang at the beginning, and the two of them rarely met. In addition, in the two years from the end of the Battle of Chibi to Zhou Yu's death, Zhuge Liang had been engaged in logistics work in the Lingling area and had never seen Zhou Yu.
After Zhou Yu's death, the representative of Shu to mourn was not Zhuge Liang, but Pang Tong.
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In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the grass boat borrowed arrows is a story that fools people, in ancient times there was a war at night, and some arrows were able to bring fire.
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Guan Gongyue's beheading of Diao Chan, I feel that it is fooling, even if Lu Bu is dead, Diao Chan is also a well-known beauty, and there is no flower messenger? Impossible!
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In the end, Lu Bu was killed, and I feel that Diao Chan's ending should be better, at least he won't be killed, there should be no Guan Gongyue beheading Diao Chan.
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At that time, when Cao Cao's army was defeated in Chibi, he wanted Guan Yu to pursue him, and he felt that it was to fool people.
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According to the allusion, the story of burning Chibi is to fool people.
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Wang Situ skillfully made a series of schemes, Wang Yun secretly gave the beautiful Diao Chan to Lu Bu as a concubine, but then dedicated Diao Chan to Dong Zhuo, Dong and Lu both coveted Diao Chan's beauty, Diao Chan took the opportunity to provoke the relationship between the two, turned against each other, and killed Dong Zhuo by Lu Bu.
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Whether Diao Chan ended up dead or alive and his whereabouts are unknown, I think it's unlikely.
If you want to understand it simply or not comprehensively, you can watch the old version of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which is easy to understand, and it is easy to understand or familiarize. >>>More
Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou--- but did not repay it.
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It's better to read it roughly, it's better to buy a book to read, it's better, it's better to have illustrations, it's better to buy the kind of vernacular text.