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China's developing cities, those first- and second-tier cities, we will not talk about it for the time being. Judging from the situation in recent years, small and medium-sized cities in the central and western regions are the mainstay.
First, Guizhou. Guizhou, which belongs to the second-tier city, was once listed as a poor area before 05 years, when it comes to Guizhou, everyone will be summarized as a poor word, speaking of the early city, Guizhou is rich in coal resources, it is no exaggeration to say that Guizhou can develop because Guizhou people are relatively united and developed, and there are six panshui liang are sitting in town. With the later economic development, the urban economy expanded, the population flow gradually increased, and the economy prospered and became more mobile.
Now Guizhou has been rebornSo when it comes to which cities are expanding faster, Guizhou is one of them.
Second, Yunnan. As the scenic spot in the south of Caiyun, Yunnan's economic situation was relatively backward earlier, and the population mobility was less, from 02 years, Yunnan's economy began to show an upward trend, until today,The scale of Yunnan's expansion is also getting bigger and bigger, simply compared with the first-tier cities, Yunnan's expansion speed is indeed fast, the economy is booming, and the entire economic benefits driven by tourist attractions cannot be underestimated. In five years, Yunnan'sThere have been significant and obvious changes in population expansion, economy, scale, construction and reform.
Third, Xiamen, Fujian. Fujian is not at the bottom of the second-tier cities, at least among the second- and third-tier cities, Xiamen's economic operation and population expansion belong to the upper echelons of the second-tier cities. AbsolutelyCompared toThose in Beijing, Shanghai and GuangzhouTier 1 citiesto say,The development of second-tier cities plays a crucial role
Fujian is also one of the cities with rapid urban expansionWhether it is the urban economy, scale construction, population mobility and other factors, it belongs to the expansion list.
The last thing I want to say isSince the reform and opening up of China's economic construction, the country's development speed has been rapid! All the way to a straight upward trend, which is why the position of the United States, as well as Russia and other countries, has been shaken in recent years, as the saying goes:China is the sleeping lion of the East!
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The fastest expansion was in Xi'an, Chengdu, Qingdao, Tianjin, and Zhengzhou, where the loss of population was particularly pronounced, and the number of population losses was even greater than the number of shrinking cities.
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Clause. 1. Guizhou, Guizhou is a second-tier city, but with the rapid development of the economy, the population flow is also relatively large; Clause.
2. Yunnan, Yunnan is quite a tourist city, and the tourism project is also driving the local economic development, so the current strength of this city should not be underestimated.
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Shenzhen, Beijing, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian Xiamen and other first- and second-tier cities are expanding rapidly.
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For example, Shenzhen, Beijing, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Tianjin, Beijing and other cities are expanding rapidly, and the population has exceeded 10 million, and the expansion rate will be further intensified in the future.
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Recently, a news that "87 cities have expanded in five years" has attracted attention and heated discussions on the Internet. According to statistics, in the five years from 2014 to 2018, the family was emptyThere are 451 cities that have "expanded their cities and increased their populations".There are 87 cities that "expand the city and people go".There are 18 cities that have "shrunk and people are increasing".There are 13 cities that are "shrinking and people walking".
The development of cities is inseparable from space and population. According to the statistics of the urban and rural statistical yearbook released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the 21st Century Business Herald reporter found that in the five years from 2014 to 2018, there were 451 cities "urban expansion and population increase", 87 cities "Hongsui Nian City expansion and people walking", 18 cities "urban shrinkage and population increase", and 13 cities "urban shrinkage and people walking".
In today's promotion of "people-oriented" urbanization, the policy has shifted to accelerate the urbanization of the population and the pace of catching up with the urbanization of land, but some structural problems still exist.
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With the rapid development of the times, many resource types of cities, housing prices in cities with large population outflow have attracted the attention of the majority of netizens, the good development of a city, space and population must be inseparable, economic statistics in the 21st century found that from 2013 to 2019, more than 400 cities are facing urban expansion.
Although the people-oriented expansion of urbanization, but there are still some big structural problems, have you ever cared about how fast our city is expanding?In 2018, the area of urban areas in China reached more than 50,000 square kilometers, an increase of more than 50% compared with 10 years ago, and the population of urban areas was as high as more than 50 million people, an increase of more than 30% compared with 10 years ago.
It is worth noting that some developed cities in the east, due to the strong adsorption effect of their surrounding cities, their population loss in urban areas is also very obvious, in addition, Foshan, Zhongshan and other regions, such as Jiaxing and Luoyang, in 2017 compared with 2013 urban areas, their population is also significantly reduced by nearly 50,000,And if you come to some cities with sudden population growth, such as Xinjiang, Qinghai, and Jiangxi, the population has doubled from 2013 to 2017.
Another point of interest is that our population is likely to gather further in the central city or in the nearby metropolitan areaIn the case of some cities, the increase and loss of population will definitely become inevitable, and in this case, there may be some cities that will decline because of this.
It is necessary to plan the land space well, and it must also require policy support and some financial assistance, especially for the kind of cities that may be about to fail, and give these cities some more practical helpFinally, I want to say that these cities themselves must get rid of some ideas of waiting and relying on, and secondly, they must be prepared to reduce their development.
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The expansion of the big cities is not bad, but although the cities are expanding, the population is getting smaller and smaller.
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According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2018, the built-up area of urban areas across the country was 58,456 square kilometers, an increase from 1009 ten years ago, while the permanent population of urban areas was 100 million, an increase from ten years ago.
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The expansion of large cities is not optimistic, and the expansion of large cities has not solved the employment problem at the same time.
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There is a lot of population loss. Although cities have expanded, most people have moved to more developed cities, making cities empty.
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As the saying goes, "people go to higher places", nowadays many people are inclined to go to big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen for personal development or to provide good educational resources, and this situation has also caused some cities to have the problem of "urban expansion and people leaving", simply put, the urban population loss is serious. According to data released by relevant departments, between 2014 and 2018, 87 cities experienced a situation of "urban expansion and people leaving", including Longjing City in Jilin Province, Jieyang City in Guangdong Province and Honghu City in Hubei Province, whose population even decreased by more than 50%., it can be said that this is quite a serious situation. <>
So why is this happening? Relevant experts said that in the past, many cities built new urban areas extensively, but the stalls were too large, coupled with low population density, or some people concentrated in central cities, so it caused a bad situationIn fact, it can also be understood that the supply exceeds demand, resulting in a serious loss of population in some cities. At the same time, judging from the data, the cities with the most losses are classified as Northeast cities and Pearl River Delta cities, which also reflects the low population density of these cities.
In addition, some eastern coastal cities have also had the problem of population aging to varying degrees, resulting in a serious loss of young people, taking Foshan as an example, in 2018, Foshan's permanent population decreased by as much as 50,000 compared with 2014, indicating that the population loss is still very serious, and the aging situation in some areas will become more and more serious in the long run, so this is also one of the problems that need to be solved urgently. Compared to cities with low population density,In recent years, the permanent population of Tianjin, Chengdu, Chongqing, Qingdao and other places in China has exceeded 1 million. <>
Therefore, in the future, we still need to pay attention to the problem of "urban expansion and people leaving".Some cities can rely on local advantages to attract immigrants to live in permanentlyFor example, it is possible to apply for household registration, build various service facilities, and then build a subway to form an economic circle.
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The development of the city is to attract a large number of migrant workers, and when the development of the construction industry is saturated, a large number of people will inevitably move and go out to work.
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Many cities have built new urban areas extensively, but as a result, the stalls are too large, the population density is low, or some people are concentrated in the central city, so the situation of "urban expansion and people leaving" has resulted.
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The reason is that although these 87 cities have expanded, the development of the cities is not ideal.
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According to the "2018 Urban and Rural Construction Statistical Yearbook" released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural DevelopmentIn 2018, the built-up area of urban areas nationwide was 58,456 square kilometers, an increase from 2009, a decade ago, while the permanent population of urban areas is 100 million, an increase from a decade ago. The phenomenon of "land urbanization faster than population urbanization" proposed by some scholars still exists.
However, it should be pointed out that these two sets of figures in 2018 have increased by and compared with 2014, respectively, and the growth gap is narrowing. Obviously, the urbanization of the population is rapidly catching up with the urbanization of the land.
Urbanization is doing structural adjustment and transformation", ** Wang Wei, associate professor of the Department of Urban Management of the University of Finance and Economics, told the 21st Century Business Herald, on the one hand, "three to one reduction and one supplement", in the context of structural adjustment of the real estate industry, urbanization with land as the key element is slowing down. On the other hand, under the "three 100 million people" policy, the liberalization of the household registration system has also increased the scale and speed of population entering cities.
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