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Building nanobots doesn't start with the stacking of individual atoms.
Theoretically, nanobots are miniature devices with definite functions that are aggregated by a large number of atoms or molecules in a definite order, but the manufacture of nanobots is not necessarily from"Zero"Begin. Robots are assembled from parts, and the parts of nanorobots can be individual atoms or molecules, but more realistic are clusters of atoms or molecules with a certain structure and function. It is more realistic and feasible to assemble nanobots from real-world functional devices than to build robots from atom by atom.
Biomolecules are the most abundant parts of nanorobots in nature, and the practical way is to design and assemble nanorobots according to the principle of molecular bionics and use a large number of existing natural molecular components. Here are a few possible ways to develop nanobots:
1.Chemical simulations.
Chemists have long been simulating the active central structure of enzyme molecules"Mimic enzymes"This is actually the development of nanorobots, because every enzyme molecule is a living nanorobot. However, chemists only simulated the spatial configuration of the functional groups in the center of the enzyme's activity, and did not simulate the behavior of the functional groups in catalyzing the substrate reaction, which should be sufficient to open a chemical bond or synthesize a chemical bond. Therefore, chemical simulation still has a long way to go, once it is simulated with catalytic actions"Mimic enzymes", chemically synthesized nanobots were born.
2.The robot is assembled using the principle of self-assembly of molecules.
Biomolecules have the property of self-combination at all levels, and it is worth exploring to use the self-combination properties of molecules to assemble nanorobots. For example, the lipid molecules that make up biofilms are hydrophilic at one end and hydrophobic at the other, and they will self-combine into bilayer microvesicles in aqueous solution, which scientists use to wrap anticancer drugs and avoid the killing effect of drugs on normal cells. In order to make the microvesicles encapsulated with anti-cancer drugs recognize cancer cells, scientists use the specific recognition effect of antibody molecules on antigen molecules, and put an antibody molecule that specifically recognizes the antigen molecules specific to cancer cells on the surface of the microvesicles"Biomissiles", which can specifically identify and kill cancer cells.
Isn't this the nanobot that nanophysicists advocate for targeted killing of cancer cells?
3.Fabricating nanorobots using biomolecules as molecular functional devices.
The research of ATPase as a molecular engine has become a hot field in the West, and Japan and the United States have shown a strong confrontation and competition. The significance of the advent of the molecular engine is not only to make a power plant for nanorobots, but also to open up a new field of exploration, which is to study the possibility of biomolecules as the original device of microrobots. In principle, all biomolecules are nanorobots or the parts that make up nanorobots, and the self-combinating properties of biomolecules are the basis for the assembly of parts.
Therefore, the study of the characteristics and assembly principles of biomolecules as nanodevices should be advocated and supported as early as possible.
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There are currently two methods for making nanorobots, physical and chemical. Physical methods refer to the photolithography techniques used to manufacture chips with nanometer precision; The chemical method is the synthesis of molecular parts with chemical substances.
Once the machine is built, the next step is to get the nanobots to "run". In the microscopic world, external factors such as friction and Brownian motion will cause "dimensionality reduction strikes" to nanorobots, so it is very difficult to realize the driving link. However, as the so-called solutions are always more difficult than difficult, researchers have also given solutions in their respective fields - physics can be powered by the action of magnetic fields and electric fields; Chemically, it can rely on the energy generated by chemical reactions to drive forward; From a biological point of view, the drive of DNA nanorobots relies on two DNA binding strands, when one strand is combined with a single strand of DNA in an organism, the other strand is free, and the molecular movement will make the free binding strand randomly pair with the single strand of DNA in another organism, which is equivalent to human walking on two feet, so as to achieve spatial movement.
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Nanorobots are miniature devices that are aggregated by a large number of atoms or molecules in a definite order and have a definite function.
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What are nanobots and what can nanobots do? After reading the knowledge.
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How did the nanobot make it out of sight, even if it couldn't even see?
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Nanorobots are often composed of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), electrolyte media, metal parts, and capacitors. The fabrication of carbon nanotubes can be achieved by common laser etching methods, and a scaffold is synthesized with metal parts in the electrolyte. The electrolyte can be used to select a variety of different solvents and oxides to produce a liquid that contains a negative charge on the surface.
Finally, the electrodes are connected to the nanorobot through the electrode connector, and the charge is released to the electrode, so that the nanorobot moves under the action of the electric charge.
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Hello dear, it doesn't really exist. From a conceptual point of view, nanobots should refer to micromachines with a size of less than 10 microns. This machine can operate on nanoscale substances.
If you want to build a robot, parts are essential, so we need some small parts, very small parts. These parts must be nanoscale, which is the diameter of a human hair. Nanobots are a common concept in science fiction, which seems to be omnipotent, shuttles through the microcosm like Ant-Man, and has the magical power to change matter.
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Nanobots refer to robots that are at the nanoscale in size, and due to their tiny size, they can be precisely manipulated and monitored in living organisms, so they have a wide range of application prospects in medical, biological, chemical and other fields.
Specifically, nanorobot companions can be used for:
Cancer diagnosis and**: Nanobots can accurately identify and locate cancer cells in the human body, and carry them out precisely, thereby improving the effectiveness and reducing the efficacy.
Drug delivery: Nanorobots can deliver drugs precisely to the lesion site to improve the effect of the drug.
Cell manipulation: Nanobots can manipulate and repair cells, some cell diseases.
Environmental monitoring: Nanorobots can monitor pollutants and chemicals in the environment, thereby improving the accuracy and effectiveness of environmental monitoring.
In conclusion, nanorobots have broad application prospects and can play an important role in many fields.
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How nanobots move out, the human body.
Nanorobots rely on biological energy to provide energy, that is to say, they all rely on the energy ingested by the body's own cells when burning energy-supplied substances, although the ability of nanorobots to ingest is extremely low, the energy released by a cell of the human body is enough for hundreds of millions of nanorobots to be active all day. Therefore, it is very difficult to cut off the energy of the nano repentant robot, and it is necessary to ensure the living state of the human body and stop all the cells of the human body to stop the activity and stop supplying energy, which cannot be achieved scientifically at present, and can be achieved through cryonics technology in the future. As long as the energy of the nanobots is cut off, that is to say, after starving all the nanobots, the dead nanobots can naturally be discharged from the human body as waste through various systems of the human body itself.
Robot definition.
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Extraction code: SZRJ "Eva" is a fantasy film directed by Keck McKin and starring Claudia Vega, Daniel Bruch, Alberto Aman, etc., released in Spain on October 28, 2011. The film tells the story of engineer Alex who returns to his hometown to develop intelligent robots in order to complete a special task<>