What are the precautions after polydactyly surgery?

Nowadays, people's lives are getting better and better, and the quality of life is getting higher and higher. But there are often some diseases that accompany people and make people very miserable. Polydactyly is one of the diseases that people reject very much, because some people with good faces, if they have these diseases, will feel very ashamed and afraid to see people.

Therefore, if you meet such people, you must maintain due respect and should not laugh at them. In order to solve this problem, many people will choose to have surgery, so what are the precautions after surgery for then digital deformity? <>

1. Improving eating habitsAt the end of the operation, people's physical constitution is very poor, and their external immunity is relatively weak, so we must pay attention to improving eating habits at this time. Eat less spicy and greasy food and more light food. Eating spicy and greasy food for a long time will also cause some damage to the stomach, so no matter what kind of people you are, you should take good care of your body, after all, your body is the capital of the revolution.

In addition, you can also do more exercise after surgery to improve the body's immunity to prevent other complications. <>

2. Improve living habitsSome people must develop good living habits after surgery, go to bed early and get up early, and don't stay up late. As we all know, staying up late is very bad for the body. Not only people after surgery, but even some young and vigorous young people, if they often stay up late, they will find themselves very sluggish, and there will be other diseases.

Therefore, everyone must develop good living habits, don't stay up late often, and can get up in the morning to run. <>

3. Don't touch the cold water because your fingers haven't fully recovered after the operation, so don't touch the cold water at this time to avoid bacterial infection. Everyone must take good care of their bodies, after all, the body is the capital of the revolution. If you have to touch cold water, you can wear gloves.

However, it is recommended that it is best not to touch it, and people must take more care of their body after surgery.

After polydactyly surgery, the precautions are relatively simple, the first is to pay attention to whether there is local bruising and edema. The second is that after polydactyly, avoid straining the hand after surgery, resulting in local blood stasis and edema. Another is that after polydactyly surgery, it is necessary to pay attention to the movement of the hand, whether there is nerve damage, etc.

The other is to follow the doctor's instructions, change the dressing regularly, and remove the stitches regularly.

After the operation, you must protect this hand, and you should wear some braces when you are discharged from the hospital, parents can not easily take them off, and you must do a good job of regular review, and let the child not touch this hand, but also go to a regular hospital to change the dressing, and you must endure the pain when exercising, so that you can achieve the effect of exercise.

Polydactyly generally occurs in pediatric surgery, and early surgical intervention is carried out: 1. For the care of children after surgery, parents should protect the child's hand; 2. Parents should not take off the limb worn when they are discharged from the hospital;

First of all, we must pay attention to rest, and do not do strenuous exercise, and we must go to bed early and get up early, and we must pay attention to the light and reasonable combination of diet, maintain a relatively stable mood, and be sure to insist on taking medicine.

Before the wound has recovered, it is necessary to pay attention not to touch the water, and to protect the hands after the operation in daily life, and not to easily disassemble the fat worn when you are discharged from the hospital, and to carry out recovery training according to the doctor's instructions.

3. Regular re-examination, the parents of the child informed by the doctor can remove the limb and then remove it one by one; 3. Be sure to go to a regular hospital to change dressings;

Be sure to protect this hand, do not take off the limb without authorization, regularly recheck, and regularly go to the hospital to change dressings, but also for ** training.

After people have polydactyly surgery, they must pay attention to training, first of all, functional exercise is very important, if it is some more complex polydactyly, it is best to wear some palm rests, so that when doing ** training, it will not cause secondary injury. At the same time, it is also necessary to massage it frequently to assist ** training.

If you want to return to a normal life, you must undergo surgery, but after the operation, you need to do a lot of training, and you have to do it consistently, you can't fish for three days and dry the net for two days. After polydactyly surgery, you should do some functional exercises, in order to ensure the flexibility of the fingers and will not have much impact when doing other things, you can remove the stitches two weeks after the operation, and do the functional exercises of the thumb, through extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, these actions to help you restore the flexibility of the hand. The most important part to exercise after the operation is the extension and flexion of the thumb, because this action is mainly done by tendons and joints, and the process of surgery also includes the displacement of tendons, so after the operation, you should do more stretching and flexion exercises to make the fingers more flexible.

After multiple surgeries, in order to prevent secondary injury, the patient must insist on wearing the palm rest, because some children's finger conditions are more complicated, and there may be some subtle deformities in the joints and fingertip joints after the operation, which can be corrected if the helm is often carried out. When wearing a palm rest, the human thumb cannot be bent, and it can also help correct the tilt of the finger joints, limit the growth direction of the deviated fingers, and help the fingers grow straighter and straighter. If you feel uncomfortable with your fingers, you can take them off and wash them, and massage the deformed parts with too much force.

After persisting for half a year, observe the condition of the fingers, and if there is a good recovery, you can remove the palm rest.

You should do regular finger movements, and you should simply stretch your hands. You should also do training regularly, and you should also have certain surgeries, and you should also pay attention to your diet according to your doctor's instructions.

To exercise hand strength, you can try to pick up something, put it down, repeat the cycle, stretch out your fingers, and then make a fist, and do this ** training.

Usually you must move your fingers more, you can do adduction movements, you can do finger flexion movements, you can do abduction work, you can do palm movements.

Polydactyly surgery is a common congenital finger deformity in children. Polydactyly can only be surgically surgical**. Many parents of children with children will always ask about some precautions before and after surgery during consultation.

Today, I will list here the dietary considerations that need to be paid attention to before and after polydactyly surgery.

<> is not as simple as a wound to the patient, surgery is a traumatic method, no matter how big or small the operation is, it will cause trauma to the body. Trauma causes a chain reaction in the nervous system, endocrine system, circulatory system, immune system, and other systems, leading to changes in metabolic processes. The changes in metabolism are very complex, but one thing you know is that after surgery, the body's nutrient consumption increases, the breakdown process is greater than the synthesis process, and the larger the surgery, the more noticeable it is.

Many people in your family who have had major surgery have experienced significant weight loss after major surgery. This weight loss is not only a loss of fat, but also a loss of muscle, so the patient will feel fatigued.

The purpose of postoperative nutrition is to reduce the postoperative hyperdecomposition state, reduce the consumption of the body's own nutrients, especially the consumption of muscles, so as to improve the patient's immunity, improve physical strength, and improve the quality of life. A large number of literature has confirmed that adequate postoperative nutrition can reduce postoperative infection, promote wound healing, increase appetite, enhance physical strength, reduce sleep disturbances, and greatly improve postoperative quality of life. This effect can last from one to two years.

However, excessive nutrition can increase the burden on the body.

After surgery, the body is in a state of decomposition and hypermetabolism, and there will be varying degrees of weight loss, and more nutrients need to be supplemented. However, patients often do not have a good appetite due to surgical trauma. You need to eat foods that are easy to digest and have a high nutrient density.

First of all, we must ensure adequate calories, which is the basis of postoperative nutritional support. 50 to 60 percent of total calories should come from carbohydrates, what we call staple foods. Due to the weak postoperative digestive function, it is generally not recommended to eat too much whole grains or refined rice noodles.

Don't eat too much fat to avoid indigestion. Second, make sure you have enough vitamins and protein. After major surgery, the consumption of vitamins is much higher than usual, and the protein requirements are higher than usual.

So these two nutrients must not be omitted. Finally, the food should be easily digestible to accommodate the weak circulatory system after surgery.

Be sure to focus on light, don't eat greasy food, don't eat spicy food, don't eat fried food, don't eat puffed food, be sure to take medicine, and you should also drink more porridge, drink more millet porridge, and eat more coarse grains.

In the diet, you should eat something light, eat something that is easy to digest, you can supplement some protein vitamins, trace elements, carotene. You can drink more millet porridge.

Pay attention to cartilage damage, pay attention to arthritis, protect your fingers, pay attention to wounds, avoid infection, and also pay attention to scars.

Pay attention to infection prevention, do not go to crowded places, avoid cross-infection, pay attention to light diet, take good care of wounds, and maintain ventilation.

Care should be taken to change the wound dressing frequently, and to move the fingers more often to avoid too stiff fingers and stay away from smoking environments.

I think we should pay attention to diet, work, life, health, and body.

(1) Do not move your fingers excessively after surgery to prevent dehiscence. After the sutures are removed, the child should be asked to move his fingers slowly, even if it is a little painful, try to straighten the fingers slowly to prevent excessive scar growth and the fingers cannot be straightened.

2) Try to avoid water on the surgical site for 7 days after surgery.

3) Strictly follow the doctor's instructions to take medication and follow-up visits.

The extra little finger on the left finger is called polydactyly, which is one of the most common deformities of the hand, and according to the statistics of the United States, the incidence of this disease is not high, about 8 per 10,000. The reasons for this phenomenon vary according to various theories, but it is believed that the mechanism that induces finger development is problematic between the sixth and eighth weeks of the embryo. Usually when no other malformations are found during the physical examination, it is called isolated polydactyly, which is usually in the form of dominant inheritance of the body, so if you find that the baby belongs to this type of inheritance, you may wish to find out if there are any such patients in the family of father or mother.

Polydactyly may also be combined with other forms of malformation, which must be carefully examined by a physician. If not, it can be treated with simple ligation or excision in the neonatal period (within one month), and if it contains bone or can move on its own, it can be surgically amputated at about one to one and a half years of age. This surgery can be performed at a general regional hospital, and there is no impact on the function of the palm after surgery.

Content provided: "Parent World" and "Baby World".