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In the long run, China's agricultural development must return to ecological farming, whether it is for the sake of returning to national cultural self-confidence, for food health, or for farm profits. In the past 50 years, the practice of ecological farming methods in large field farms in the United States, as well as scientific research in the past ten years, have pointed out that after a few years of large-scale planting of corn, soybeans, wheat and other crops by regenerative farming, the yield of regenerative farming methods has reached at least the average yield of mainstream agriculture, which is more profitable.
The regenerative farming model of intensive cultivation by smallholder farmers has been proven to produce higher yields and lower costs in Europe and the United States.
So regardless of the scale, this little-known farming method has proven its viability. Then China is likely to overtake in the corner, and when it is difficult to turn around in Europe and the United States, take the lead in the large-scale application of this agricultural method that is very consistent with China's traditional culture. Of course, this farming method takes time to restore ecological diversity, and it is difficult to apply it on land surrounded by pesticides and fertilizers, otherwise the crops will only be fed with insects and diseases.
Successful large farms in the United States are often tens of thousands of acres in size, with enough space to isolate from neighbors, and if we apply this farming method on dozens of acres of land, it is almost impossible to succeed next to other farmland.
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The development trend and future development direction of modern agriculture are as follows:
1. Trend. The first is scale. In the past, China's agriculture was a small-scale peasant economy.
Now the trend towards scale is very obvious. The comparison between China and the United States is more obvious, indicating that China and the developed countries of the world.
There is still a big gap in the scale of agriculture.
The second is branding. Providing safe food through branding. Brand management will be the trend in the future. If large enterprises don't want to do this, there may be problems, so there will be more opportunities for brand agriculture in the future.
The third is biological agriculture. Japan basically does not use chemical fertilizers, and there are some strict requirements every year. Europe is more demanding, the United States is large-scale agriculture, and Japan and Europe have very high requirements for biotechnology in fertilizer and agriculture. Food safety.
Including food security, the use of biotechnology will be increased.
2. Direction. The direction is intelligence and the Internet of Things. Through the introduction of modern technical equipment and high-level professionals, cloud computing.
Sensor networks, 3S technology.
Modern information technology such as wireless communication technology, as well as the wisdom and knowledge of experts in agriculture, marketing, culture, tourism, etc., are integrated and applied to the production, processing and marketing of the agricultural industry chain.
The strategic importance of modern agriculture:
Modern agriculture is the unity of healthy agriculture, organic agriculture, green agriculture, circular agriculture, regenerative agriculture, and sightseeing agriculture, and is a pastoral complex.
The unification of the new type of urbanization is the unification of the modernization of agriculture, rural areas, and peasants.
Modern agriculture is the foundation of the modern industrial system. Developing countries.
The development of modern agriculture can speed up industrial upgrading.
Solve employment problems, eradicate poverty, alleviate polarization, promote social equity, eliminate urban-rural disparities, develop domestic markets, and achieve sustainable development.
It is the only way for developing countries to develop agriculture and the main focus of developing countries' catch-up strategy.
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1. If China's agriculture is large-scale, how will the surplus labor force in rural areas be resettled?
2. How do you understand agricultural modernization and modern agriculture?
3. Do you know the difference between American agriculture and Japanese agriculture? What is the difference between China's agriculture and its agricultural population?
4. It is suggested that we should not rigidly copy the economics of agricultural industrialization in Western society, and not financialize China's agriculture.
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The development trend and future development direction of modern agriculture: the unity of organic agriculture, green agriculture, recycling agriculture, regenerative agriculture, and tourism agriculture isPastoral complexand the unification of new urbanization.
Its main characteristics are the extensive application of modern science and technology, from conforming to nature to consciously using and transforming nature, from relying on traditional experience to relying on science, and becoming a scientific agriculture, so that it can be established on the basis of the high development of botany, zoology, chemistry, physics, and other sciences.
Invest a large amount of material and energy produced by the industrial sector into agricultural production in exchange for a large number of agricultural products, and become an industrialized agriculture; Agricultural production has embarked on the road of regionalization and specialization, and the natural economy has been established.
It has become a highly developed commodity economy.
Become a commoditized, socialized agriculture.
Agricultural experience
**In the tank. Support for agriculture is essential for the modernization of agriculture.
Crucial. The process of economic development is actually the process of industrialization, and during this period, how to correctly handle the relationship between industry and agriculture is the most important factor influencing whether agriculture can develop rapidly and whether agricultural modernization can be rapidly realized.
In the process of rapidly realizing industrialization and urbanization, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan also experienced cases of agricultural shrinkage due to excessive deprivation, but after industrialization reached a certain level, they implemented a policy of giving back to agriculture in the mid-60s and early 70s respectively, thus making agriculture rapidly stronger.
The common denominator of the agricultural support policies of the two countries is that the feeding back to agriculture is divided into two stages: primary and advanced. The initial phase is dominated by hardware, with a focus on improving agricultural production infrastructure and fixed assets.
equipment level, accelerate the construction of rural public goods, etc.; The policy orientation is to lay a solid foundation for expanding reproduction and improving production and living conditions.
In the advanced stage, the principle of combining hardware and software with software as the mainstay is adopted, and the policy orientation is to carry out structural adjustment, expand the scale of operation, and improve agricultural production and operation.
organizational level and peasant quality. It can be said that without all-round support for agriculture, it is impossible for Japanese and South Korean agriculture to reach the world's advanced level in such a short period of time.
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Trends in the development of modern agriculture:
1. Large-scale agricultureWith the improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization, the trend of agricultural scale will also be strengthened.
Second, the new agricultural subject:Traditional small-scale, self-sufficient and semi-subsistence farmer family operations will gradually be replaced by professional farmer cooperatives, family farms, large professional households, leading agricultural enterprises and new farmers.
3. Internet + Agriculture:With the full popularization of the Internet, the application of the Internet in the field of agriculture will be more extensive, and the Internet + agriculture will achieve remarkable results.
Fourth, high-tech agriculture:The driving force of science and technology for modern agriculture is very clear. In the future, agricultural development should be highly automated and precise.
Agricultural high-tech systems such as molecular breeding technology, genetically modified technology, digital agriculture technology, water-saving agricultural technology, food processing technology, and aerospace breeding technology will rise in a big way.
5. Processing of agricultural products:The processing of agricultural products in the processing industry is generally some local products or advantageous agricultural products, the raw materials are scattered, the technical content is low, and the labor required is large, which is the most suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises in towns and towns.
6. Green developmentGreen development is a new development model that seeks the harmony and unity of economic and social progress and environmental protection, and the idea of green development can be reflected through the development of green industries.
The direction of the development of modern agriculture:The development of modern agriculture is developing towards intensification, standardization, clustering, informatization and ecology.
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The development trend and future development direction of modern agriculture are:
1. Large-scale agriculture.
Large-scale development of agriculture is the most basic feature of modern Chinese agriculture, and the emergence of large-scale agriculture is related to three important factors. First, it is related to the reform of the land system, second, it is related to the transfer of surplus labor in rural areas, and third, it is related to the experience and management mode of dealing with agricultural enterprises and peasants.
2. Technical agriculture.
The era of slash-and-burn farming is over, China's agriculture is entering a scientific and technological revolution, biological agriculture, precision agriculture, equipment agriculture is becoming an important part of modern agriculture, taking biological agriculture as an example, China's agriculture has experienced the stage of chemical agriculture in the past 30 years, and this stage has basically entered the end, entering the transition period from chemical agriculture to biological agriculture.
3. Branded agriculture.
China is currently building its own brand system for agricultural products, but the process is still very difficult, and the formation of agricultural product brands requires excellent variety assurance, close to harsh quality assurance, and continuous brand operation. Brand agriculture means a relatively long investment period, which means that the income of the enterprise is more important than the profit, and the product quality is more important than the cost.
4. The emergence of a new type of agricultural subject.
The emergence of professional farmer cooperatives, family farms, large agricultural professional households, and leading agricultural enterprises, as well as the deepening of the professional division of labor among various agricultural business entities in the development of agricultural production, are conducive to the realization of economies of scale and the improvement of labor productivity, thereby creating more value.
5. Internet + agriculture.
In the future, with the full popularization of the Internet, the application of the Internet in the field of agriculture will be more extensive.
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"New agriculture" is the direction of development derived from agriculture with social progress, which must be in line with the pace of the new era, and it is similar to "modern agriculture", which is the use of modern science and technology and scientific management methods.
socialized agriculture, but this "new" has many aspects, such as new thinking, new technologies, new products.
New thinking. In the past, the sales of agricultural products were too simple, and agricultural products often sold reeds and could only be thrown away; Now it can be combined with the development of the times, integrated into the "Internet" rough thinking, through the spread of e-commerce, live broadcast and other platforms, the "original" agricultural products are transported to all parts of the country, and it has also brought fire to all kinds of sales anchors.
Technology. With the development of science and technology, the various growth stages of crops have become clearer, especially in the era of big data.
Take advantage of a variety of modern digital technologies.
Let agricultural production achieve the effect of improving production efficiency and saving resources, get rid of the shackles of traditional experience, and digital agriculture.
Gradually take root in the hearts of the people.
New products. The diversity of agricultural products is reflected in various aspects such as color, flavor and shape, no matter which aspect is explored, it is an opportunity for the development of new agriculture; The brand and quality of agricultural products are also equally important, and the needs of different consumer groups are different, and they can create their own product characteristics according to the unique characteristics and advantages of each region.
New agriculture is in the new economy.
Under the social development of the Tangerine Exhibition, a new agricultural form is used to replace traditional agriculture, and the new agriculture is more in line with green environmental protection and sustainable development.
Mechanized production can be carried out under high technology, which is conducive to the development of large-scale projects.
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The trends are as follows:
1. The agricultural population will be further reduced, and some small villages will slowly disappear.
In some developed countries, agriculture accounts for about 10 per cent of the total population, compared with 5 per cent in the United States. With the further development of science and technology, in the future, more agricultural machinery will be used in the agricultural production process in China, so the agricultural labor population will be further reduced. Rural land, through circulation and other means, will gradually gather into the hands of a few.
2. The peasant will slowly transform into a profession and no longer a status symbol.
In recent years, the countryside has presented such a new scene, there are many "new farmers" who come to the countryside to farm, they all have high agricultural knowledge and professional technology, through the circulation of land for cultivation or breeding entrepreneurship, the outside advanced concepts brought into the countryside.
Scientific planning, intelligent management, and planned production, they have injected a new impetus into the countryside and brought a fresh breeze that has never been seen before. The new farmer will gradually become a profession that everyone envies, which is definitely the positive energy of rural development.
3. Agricultural subsidies will be further increased.
In the European Union, each farmer receives more than 150,000 yuan in subsidies every year, and 40% of the income of EU farmers comes from subsidies. In Iceland, South Korea, Norway, Japan, Switzerland and other countries, agricultural subsidies are higher, and 60% of farmers' income comes from ** subsidies.
With the development of the economy, China's agricultural subsidies will surely improve in the future, and at the same time, with the reduction of the agricultural population and the rational use of land resources, the implementation of agricultural subsidies will become smoother.
Introduction:
Agriculture is an industry that uses the laws of growth and development of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy.
The objects of labor in agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy.
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The direction of China's agricultural development is to adjust the agricultural structure and develop diversified operations in combination with the needs of the international and domestic markets. Apply modern agricultural science and technology to develop high-quality, high-yield, and high-efficiency agriculture.
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