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Anonymous users2024-02-12There are many kinds of Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, but the most important ones are based on the land, the tribal name, and the original surname.
In the Manchu language, the surname is also called Hara. Normally, a hala represents a family, and later as the population increased, the Manchu clans continued to diverge, making their surnames constantly differentiated, and many new surnames were derived. These surnames, in turn, form a new Hala and multiply.
1. Taking the land as the surnameIn the Manchus, most of the surnames are based on the land, and the name of the land is that their clan uses the name of their place of residence as their family's hala, that is, the surname. The famous surname of the Manchu people, Tong Jia, was obtained because he lived in Tong Jia, and Empress Xiaoyiren of the Kangxi Emperor was born from Tong Jia, who took the place as his clan.
2. Many ethnic minorities in ancient times were tribal peoples, and they often used a tribe as an organism to live together. Like the Gualjia clan that we often see in TV dramas, it is a typical representative of the clan as the clan. The Guerjia clan developed from the Jurchen surname "Guli Jia", and the "Guli Jia" was the name of one of their previous tribes.
3. Continuing to use the old surname as a surname While being influenced by the Han culture, the Manchu people also have a keen traditional side. Their surnames often continue to be used in the Jin and Yuan dynasties. The surname Fucha used to be the surname of the Manchus, and it was also a prominent family.
After they entered the Central Plains, they still continued their original surnames, and they continued to live and grow. Emperor Qianlong's Empress Xiaoxianchun was a member of the Fucha clan.
In addition, there are a small number of special cases of Manchu surnames being granted surnames by the emperor, replacing old surnames with new ones, and "following the surname". But all in all, the Manchu surname was used in the clan society, which began and slowly evolved to the present. Their surnames are either related to totems, or to their place of residence, or to the most primitive clans.
These connotations and ** are all Manchu surnames and their precious cultural wealth.
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Anonymous users2024-02-11Many of the Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty were based on the surnames of their ancestors, most of them were based on the land and the tribal name, etc., and some were later rewarded by the emperor.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10There are three Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, the first is based on the land as the surname, the second is the tribal name as the surname, and the third is the old surname of the Jurchens in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.
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Anonymous users2024-02-09Wanyan, Ma Jia, Tong Jia, Fucha, Fei Mo, Nala, Wu Ya, Aixin Jueluo, Guerjia, and Niu Hulu are famous.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08Jin is the Jurchen people, also known as the privet and the female straight, an ancient ethnic group living in the northeast in ancient China, and the predecessor of the Manchu, Hezhe, and Oroqen peoples.
In the 6th and 7th centuries AD, it was called "Heishui Ya", and in the 9th century AD, it was renamed Jurchen. In the early 12th century, Wanyan Aguta established the Jin Dynasty and ruled northern China for more than 100 years. It was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century.
At the beginning of the 17th century, the Jurchen tribe of Jianzhou gradually became stronger, and its leader Nurhachi unified the Jurchen tribes, and established the Houjin regime in 1616, until 1636, Huang Taiji changed the Jurchen nationality name to Manchuria, and the word Jurchen ceased to be used.
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