What do you need to prepare for painting Chinese paintings, and what materials do you need to prepar

Chinese painting techniques can be divided into pen and freehand, the painting takes a long time, the line, the color needs to be many times, the overall feeling of the work is very delicate, with meticulous brushwork production, the fine brush painting focuses on the beauty of the line, meticulous, is the characteristics of the painting. The latter is different, the soul feels, the pen walks at will, as the brush, freehand painting does not pay attention to the line, attaches importance to the image, and the fine of the brush. Vividness is often better than the former.

Tools and materials include brushes, ink, Chinese painting paints, rice paper, silk, etc.

The brush is divided into wolf hair and sheep hair, wolf hair is elastic, suitable for painting branches, bamboo leaves, etc., and sheep hair absorbs well, suitable for painting flowers, stones, etc.

It is best to use "Yidege" fragrant ink, but it is important not to pour water into the ink, otherwise the ink will stink.

Xuan paper is divided into raw Xuan, cooked Xuan and Clamp Xuan, raw Xuan is very watery, cooked Xuan is not watery, and Jia Xuan is half-raw and uncooked, between raw Xuan and cooked Xuan.

Chinese painting paints, pencils, pen washes, large, medium and small pens, saucers, rice paper, raw xuan, cooked xuan, brushes, glue, alum, ink.

I don't know the freehand, but I know the pen. To paint the simplest Chinese paintings, you need to prepare: Chinese paint, ink, brushes, three types of brushes, rice paper, small saucers, and water. I've done fine brushwork before.

Chinese painting is mainly divided into freehand and gongbi, the former needs to have a good calligraphy foundation, so it is called "writing" meaning. Gongbi freehand is the essence of Chinese painting. The former takes a long time to paint.

The latter is fast. There are many techniques of fine brush painting, such as dyeing, cover dyeing, and hooking, and the most commonly used is iron line drawing. The meaning of freehand is to "write the air, not the shape", pay attention to the pen can not be realized.

will be on the composition, ink color change, vivid rhyme and so on.

Fetal brush. With Yidege or Cao Sugong ink. If it is a painting brush, you need to buy the ink, the ink color is more calm, and the impurities will be less. If you draw a brush, you will be familiar with rice paper, and if you draw freehand, you will be familiar with rice paper. You can go to the painting material store to learn more.

Brushes, ink, rice paper, inkstones, felt, and Chinese painting paints, etc.

1. Pen. Brushes can be divided into long-edged, middle-edged and short-edged pens with different performance. The long front is easy to draw graceful lines, the short front is easy to be dignified and thick, the center and the short front are both, and it is appropriate to use the center to paint landscapes.

According to the size of the pen, the brush is divided into small, medium and large models.

2. Ink. There are two kinds of commonly used ink-making raw materials: oil smoke and pine smoke, and the ink made is called oil smoke ink and pine smoke ink. The oil smoke ink is made of tung oil smoke, the ink color is black and shiny, which can show the delicate change of ink color, and is suitable for painting landscape paintings; The pine smoke ink is black and dull, mostly used for feathers and human hair, and is not suitable for landscape painting.

3. Paper. In the Tang and Song dynasties, silk was mostly used in Chinese painting, and it was only after the Yuan Dynasty that paper was widely used for painting. The paper used in Chinese painting is different from other paintings, it is the rice paper made of the main raw material of the green sandalwood tree, the rice paper is produced in Jing County, Anhui Province, and it belongs to Xuanzhou in ancient times, so it is called Xuan paper.

Xuan paper is a unique handicraft in China, with the characteristics of toughness, smooth and clean jade, no moth, no decay, and ever-changing ink rhyme, enjoying the reputation of "millennium paper" and being known as "national treasure". Painting with rice paper inscription, the ink rhyme is clear, the layers are clear, the backbone is inclusive, the momentum is beautiful, thick but not muddy, light but not gray, its words and paintings, leaping on the paper, the spirit is flying, and the eyes are shining.

4. Inkstone. The most famous inkstones in our country are the She inkstone and the end inkstone. She inkstone is produced in She County, Anhui Province, and Duan inkstone is produced in Gaoyao County, Guangdong.

Good inkstone. Generally, calligraphy and painting can choose inkstones from all over the world, and the main choice of inkstones is that the stone texture is delicate, moist, easy to ink, and does not absorb water. After use, the inkstone should be cleaned and dried in time, kept clean, and should not be exposed to the sun or roasted.

The four famous inkstones in China began in the Tang Dynasty, and they are Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone, and red silk inkstone. The rise of Chengni inkstone in the Song Dynasty, today it is called the four famous inkstones, the end inkstone, the Tao inkstone, the Chengni inkstone, plus the red silk inkstone, should be the five famous inkstones. In fact, there are many varieties of ancient Chinese inkstones, far more than that, such as Songhua stone inkstone, jade inkstone, lacquer sand inkstone, etc., which occupy a place in the history of inkstone.

5. Pigments. Since the prevalence of ink painting in the Song Dynasty, the use of color has gradually declined under the trend of light and elegant literati standards. However, the painter should have some understanding of the traditional painting pigments, and develop them in a multifaceted way, or better integrate them with ink painting. Traditional Chinese painting pigments can be mainly divided into mineral pigments, plant pigments, metal pigments, animal pigments, and artificial pigments according to their color-making raw materials.

In general, the tools and materials of Chinese painting include pen, ink, paper, and inkstone, which are known as the four treasures of the study. In addition to the four main tools of calligraphy and painting, such as pen, ink, paper, and inkstone, there are also some auxiliary equipment, which are prepared according to the interests and hobbies of the learner.

One, the pen. The brush used in Chinese painting is a brush. There are many names and types of brushes, which are mainly divided into three categories: hard, soft and hard.

The hard millimeter is made of wolf millimeter and rabbit vertical annihilation millimeter, which is suitable for the white drawing line of the fine brush, the hook line of the mountain stone leaf vein, etc. For example, clothing patterns, leaf tendons, medium red hairs, small red hairs, etc. are all hard hairs.

Soft hair is mostly made of wool, and is mostly used for rendering and coloring. Such as large, medium and various rows of pens are soft.

Both soft and hard moderate, the performance is between soft and hard, rigid and soft, learn from each other's strengths, and can be hooked and dyed. This kind of pen uses wolf hair in the middle and sheep hair in the outer layer.

For beginners to learn Chinese painting, prepare a few big white clouds, middle white clouds, small white clouds, big wolf hair, middle wolf hair, and small wolf hair. In addition to brushes, charcoal strips and pencils are also indispensable tools for drafting.

Second, ink. Ink can be roughly divided into three types: pine smoke ink, oil smoke ink and lacquer smoke ink. The pine smoke ink is characterized by black and dull, and is generally used to paint the black hair of the characters and the feathers of birds.

Oil smoke ink is the main type of ink used in painting, it is characterized by both black and shiny, and can paint subtle shades and shades.

Lacquer smoke ink is the blackest kind of ink, painted on alum paper, after drying, the ink color is as black as magnetic paint, but the reflection is strong, and it should not be repeated too many times.

Three, paper. In ancient times, paper and silk were used for painting, and rice paper was used in modern times. The most commonly used paper for Chinese painting is produced in Xuancheng, Anhui, so it is called Xuan paper.

Rice paper is made from sandalwood bark and straw through multiple processes. Good rice paper is as white as snow, uniform thickness, soft and tough, beautiful and generous, firm ink, no wrinkles in coloring, can be hidden for a long time, there is a "paper longevity for a thousand years".

Fourth, inkstone. Inkstone is a tool used for grinding ink, mostly stone, with square, round, rectangular and other shapes. There are many varieties of rotten inkstones. There are four famous inkstones in our country, namely Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Tao inkstone and Chengni inkstone. Beginners do not grind Chinese painting, and can be replaced by a small white disc.

Five, miscellaneous. Pen holders, pen holders, pen washes, inkstones, arm rests, seals, etc.

Start by learning simple lines, such as bamboo, lotus, duckling, chicken, etc.

1. Learning Chinese painting is to start with simple things, divide the rice paper into smaller ones with a utility knife, practice a flower and a bird (simple, practice chickens first) (a single thing) and practice more.

2. After a while, if you feel that you have practiced well, expand the paper, practice two things together (such as: trees and birds), and so on.

3. Later, you can draw a large picture of the level of the back (flowers, birds, fish, insects, and - up) at this time, you can play freely, and when you practice flowers and birds very well, you can learn landscapes and characters (white drawing).

4. There are also two kinds of Chinese painting, freehand, and gongbi, you can see which one you like.

5. For books, you can buy books such as the introduction to Chinese painting first, and when you go to the book city where there is a special area for Chinese painting, you can choose the simple one.

Origin Development:

Chinese painting originated in ancient times, pictographs, laying the foundation; Text and painting were hungry at the beginning, there is no difference, and it is the same meaning. Some people believe that Fuxi painted hexagrams and Cangjie made characters as a precedent for calligraphy and painting. There is no difference between words and drawings at the beginning.

Pottery is a product of the Neolithic Age, and pottery is divided into black pottery, white pottery and painted pottery. On the painted pottery unearthed in Banpo Village, Xi'an, an important site in the Neolithic Age, there are fish chasing each other and jumping deer depicted.

A clay pot imitating the shape of a boat unearthed in Yongjing, Gansu Province, makes us feel like Zheng Tuan is on the shore, and the scene is vivid; There is also a dance pot found in Sunjiazhai on Datong, Qinghai, painted with three groups of five people walking hand in hand to sing, showing the vitality of youth, which is the root of the study of the history of Chinese painting.