Why did the USSR lose and why did the USSR lose

The collapse of the economy and the disintegration of the state.

Youku checked "The 20th Anniversary of the Death of the Soviet Party and the Country".

The Stalinist model was rigid, Khrushov's reforms failed, Brezhnev developed the economy in a deformed way, Gorbachev... Not much more.

Because of unrealistic, never-achievable ideals.

There is too much infighting, and this is the most fundamental. If you don't have a heart to the outside world, it is easy to be attacked, coupled with blind arrogance and lack of progress.

Losing is losing your soul.

World war ii. The post-world power.

First of all, blindness began with the military competition of the United States, and it was precisely this blindness that had a very serious impact on the later period of the Soviet Union.

The Soviet Union, also known as the Soviet Republican Union, which once stood among the nations of the world, was powerful and magnificent, founded in 1922 by Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.

It was the first socialist country in the world to form a socialist federal state.

It has provided indispensable help for China's socialist development.

The founding of the Soviet Union was also achieved after a very tragic struggle, with a total of 9 leaders, because of Stalin.

The shortcomings of the fundamental system and the high degree of centralization, the wrong direction of the later leaders, and the arms competition with the United States led to the official disintegration of the Soviet Union on December 26, 1991, and Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

He once said: "The collapse of the Soviet Union is the most serious geopolitics of the 20th century.

Catastrophe, for the vast majority of the Russian people, it is a real tragedy. ”

The real food crisis in the USSR was during the Cold War, when Brezhnev was in power.

During the period when Brezhnev was in power, it can be said that the Soviet Union could be regarded as an absolute proud time, and in the 70s of the last century, the domestic political situation of the Soviet Union was stable, and the United States and the Soviet Union competed for hegemony.

It is not lagging behind, but behind this prosperity, the Soviet Union actually has a serious food crisis, affected by a rare continuous abnormal climate, the agricultural situation in the Soviet Union is very bad, due to various reasons, the agricultural output of the Soviet Union has been seriously reduced, so that a large grain producing country has become a large grain importer, the annual scrapping of crop machinery is equal to the amount of production, the utilization rate of agricultural machinery is poor, the scrapping is serious, the labor force is lacking, and most of the labor force is working in military factories. The population growth rate of the cities could not meet the development needs of the economic sectors such as industry and agriculture in the Soviet Union at that time, and most of the people's usual rations were imported than imports, which was a huge expense, according to the calculations of scholars at that time, the Soviet Union's military economy was more than one-fifth, and the Soviet Union's blind competition with the United States seriously dragged down the original economic system of the Soviet Union, and the pursuit of the so-called world hegemony was too much, forgetting the most basic needs of the people of their own country, and the minimum problem of food and clothing could not be solved, and how to compete with other countries.

Institutional rigidity, political corruption, imbalances in the economic structure, as well as the consumption of the war in Afghanistan, the bankruptcy of oil finances, etc.

The Soviet Union also went through a process of rapid development, and at the end of World War II, the Soviet Union was still devastated, and everything except the military industry was greatly damaged. However, by the end of the 70s, according to the official statistics of the Soviet Union, its industrial and agricultural output had reached eighty percent of that of the United States - although this statistic must have been mixed with water, the gap between the United States and the Soviet Union during this period narrowed to the world.

In the second phase of the Cold War in the 70s, the strategic posture of the Soviet Union attacking the United States and defending was also the best embodiment of the changes in the national strength of the two countries. That is, since the 70s, the Soviet Union has rapidly declined, and in just a decade, the Red Empire, which once shocked the world, fell sharply like a free fall, and finally collapsed in 1991.

Although the objective factor of the country's geopolitical environment was the main reason for the defeat of the Soviet Union, it also had a lot to do with the backwardness of the Soviet economic structure. It was precisely the planned economy and public-owned economic structure of the Soviet Union that made it difficult for the Soviet Union to transform its economy in the face of the impact of the third scientific and technological revolution, and in the end it could only come to an end in the most tragic way, such as a sudden collapse.

The Soviet Union is not called extinction, it is called disintegration. Gorbachev wanted to carry out reforms, and the United States promised to spend $40 billion to help the Soviet Union carry out reforms, which almost overturned the original Soviet system. The republics of the USSR all announced the launch of the USSR, and one dark night Gorbachev signed an order, the USSR was dissolved, and the Kremlin fluttered the Soviet flag and lowered it in its place with the flag of the Russian Federation.

The fundamental reason is that if the strength is not good, it will have to toss and turn blindly, and it will have to carry out an arms race and a space race, and it will have to support various countries everywhere and compete with the United States for hegemony everywhere.

** books can be piled up in a small library, there is no need to discuss the reason, the internal cause is unclear - most of the information is not declassified, and the external cause is even more unclear - the conspirators will not be brain-dead enough to make it public, just know the result!

The policy of peaceful evolution of Western countries has played a role in fueling the fire, and the struggle for power is the main reason.

In a word: If you do too much injustice, you will kill yourself.

Two words: retribution.

The main reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union are: First, the deep-seated historical reasons, that is, the shortcomings of the highly centralized economic and political system of the Soviet Union, the long-term accumulation of various contradictions and problems, and the serious social crisis; The second is the direct practical reason, that is, the leading clique of the CPSU headed by Gorbachev pursued a reform line that betrayed the direction of socialism, led the Soviet Union to the abyss step by step, and destroyed the CPSU and the Soviet Union with their own hands; Third, external reasons, that is, the changes in the world situation after the war and the success of the "peaceful evolution" strategy pursued by the Western countries led by the United States. On the relationship between the three main reasons:

From the perspective of the international environment, after World War II, major changes took place in the world situation, and the third scientific and technological revolution promoted the development and prosperity of the world economy; by the 70 s, there was a change in the theme of the world from war and revolution to peaceful development, and the struggle between socialism and capitalism from arms competition and military superiority to the struggle for superiority in comprehensive national strength, especially for economic and scientific and technological superiority. Subjectively speaking, while achieving brilliant achievements, socialist countries have lagged behind the development and changes in the world situation for a long time in terms of understanding, failed to integrate Marxist principles with the reality of their own countries and the characteristics of the times, and taken the road of building socialism with their own characteristics. The Soviet Union did not attach importance to the scientific and technological revolution that was launched after the war, failed to readjust and reform the ills of the planned economic system in a timely manner, and the focus of the struggle against capitalism was not to develop a higher production efficiency than capitalism, give full play to the superiority of the socialist system, and maintain world peace, but to engage in an arms race with the United States and compete for world hegemony.

When the tide of reform calling for a change in the status quo is mixed up with the counter-current against the socialist system, it gives the West an opportunity to step up its pursuit of peaceful evolution. The contradictions and crises caused by the shortcomings of the Soviet system were important reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union, but they were not direct practical causes, because they only provided a possibility and a certain soil or hotbed. The main reason for the collapse of the Soviet Union is not that the Soviet society "got sick", but that the doctors who "cured" the disease were clever or quack, whether they prescribed the right medicine or misused the prescription and operated on it, after Gorbachev came to power, he sang that he wanted to use the "new thinking" of the interests of all mankind above the interests of the class to transfer the reform of the socialist nature to the track of democratic socialism, this reform is not to perfect socialism, but to destroy socialism, and act as the internal force and person of the "peaceful evolution" of the West, was a key and decisive factor in the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Leaving aside the discussion of which is better or worse in the long run, at least from an afterthought's point of view, the Soviet Union made one mistake after another in its methods of developing socialism and in its struggle with the United States. So it's not surprising that it failed.

Because he has always wanted to seek hegemony, he has spent huge sums of money on the arms race, invested little in the people's livelihood, and his own economy and science and technology are much inferior to those of the United States. However, after Ge came to power, he implemented humanitarian reforms, which exacerbated social contradictions, and coupled with the infiltration and co-optation of the West, some of his top leaders turned to the West, and then quickly collapsed from top to bottom.

During the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the United States took advantage of the Soviet Union's economic recovery period to vigorously develop armaments and compete with the Soviet Union in an arms race, which eventually dragged down the Soviet Union. You must know that if a country wants to develop its military, it needs a lot of money to start a plan, a lot of money to invest in experiments, which is very expensive, and it really takes a lot of money to equip the troops, so the Soviet Union was eventually dragged down.

Its strength is far inferior to that of the United States, and it still has to develop its military in a deformant and desperate manner and the United States will be doomed.

The economy, socialist countries and capitalist countries fight for the economy is looking for death

Nine aircraft carriers have been developed, dragging down the economy and not paying attention to developing the national economy.

The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, why did the Soviet Union lose? The reason is too realistic.

It is fundamentally a highly centralized political and economic system.

The immediate cause was the failure of Gorbachev's political reforms.

Distinguish between the two!

Differences of opinion arose among the rulers.