How do history professors and archaeologists become archaeologists?

I had this dream, and I still have it. But let me tell you, archaeology is a hard and boring job.

1.You can apply to a university with a well-known history department when you apply for university, and then choose a major in history and archaeology. After graduating from university, I went to study archaeology, and at the same time found a good archaeology teacher, and it was best to work with this teacher in the future.

2.If you want to memorize this knowledge for a short time, as far as my personal experience is concerned, there are only two things: 1).

Work hard and memorize by rote. 2）.Master the tricks.

When you reach a certain level of expertise, you will find that you have mastered your own skills. For example, mine is "touch bypass", and when I mention it, I think of many things related to it. The so-called good memorization method is actually applicable to yourself, other people's may not be good for you, and the method you invent may never be learned by others.

But hard work is the foundation.

That's what I think and what I have learned.

Speaking of historical archaeology, I have loved it since I was a child, I am about to graduate from college, I have not been able to become an archaeologist and historian! It's a shame that I can only do it as a hobby. 24 History I have read nearly a thousand biographies in this chronicle, and I only dare to say that I know a little bit about it, how many have you read?

Have you ever seen the Zizhi Tongjian, how many can you know about the subset of history?

High school history textbooks are not as good as a dime of history knowledge, but it's just a generalization! I can't remember any of this, let alone history, an expert in archaeology!

The first is to rely on interest, and the second is to look at it with your heart, and you will feel that you don't need to memorize it naturally!

Third, persevere!

If you want to study archaeology, you still have hope, just apply for an archaeology major when you take the university entrance exam. But archaeology is unpopular, so if you want to report it, you must report it better, otherwise you will be very miserable after learning. At present, the archaeology major of domestic universities is good at Peking University, and then the archaeology of Northwest University and Jilin University is not bad.

If you are studying liberal arts, you must study the content of geology in geography class, because unlike pure history, archaeology cannot be regarded as a pure liberal arts discipline, it has intersecting with geology, physics, chemistry and other disciplines.

In addition, history cannot be memorized by rote alone. Of course, the most basic things such as historical events and historical figures still need to be remembered. But it doesn't mean that you can learn history well just by holding a high school history textbook.

The main thing is to read the original. Although the Twenty-Four History has been criticized as the "family history of the Twenty-four surnames", it is still necessary to read for those who are at the beginning of history. You don't have to read them all, except for "Historical Records", which is best to read, the rest depends on your own interests.

In fact, relatively speaking, historical knowledge is not boring, if it is interested, you can even use history books as **. Of course, if you're reading a high school history textbook, that's a different story.

There is no shortcut to history, and the only way is to read more books. We must be down-to-earth in doing things, and opportunistic methods can only be used for a while, not for a lifetime. Since you have this ideal, go for it

Not to mention excellent, it is not easy to be an archaeologist! An archaeologist means that he is well-versed in history and history! Read through the classics!

And have a detailed eye for the things you want to involve! High school history textbooks are just a small part of the essence that experts have deducted from the vast history! For such a huge amount of historical information, it is definitely not possible to memorize it!

And not all of what is said in the book is true! What history has passed down is not necessarily the truth! It is also very likely that it has been deceived or covered up, or even gradually misrepresented and distorted the truth due to too long a period of time!

What you want is understanding! Understand the contingency or inevitability of history developing into such a past! With the foundation of familiarity with history, you also need to touch more cultural relics left by history!

Is it consistent with the history as you understand it! When you can understand the meaning of the artifacts that exist today! Or even find problems in things or things left in the present!

Then you're not far from being outstanding!

Archaeology. The qualities that should be possessed are: have a basic understanding of the history of the development of archaeology; have the technology of excavation and collation; It is necessary to have a rigorous spirit, a serious attitude, a strong interest, great enthusiasm, a very high logical reasoning ability, and a good physical fitness.

Healthy mindset, scientific mind.

What an archaeologist needs to have:

1. Master Marxism.

the basic principles and basic theories, knowledge, methods and skills of archaeology;

2. Be able to engage in field archaeological excavation, collation and compilation of archaeological reports;

3. Master museum management skills;

4. Master the basic methods and means of literature retrieval and data inquiry;

5. Understand the most important theoretical frontiers and development trends in the field of archaeology at home and abroad.

A major that is similar to archaeology.

It is a major in archaeology (orthodoxy) and museology. First of all, you should figure out why you want to be an archaeologist, if you are the so-called archaeological discoveries on TV, golden excavations, and curiosity about ancient civilizations, you still need to think carefully. Because archaeology is not only digging treasures, he has his own academic traditions, disciplinary concepts and theories, among archaeologists, there are not many people who really have the opportunity to engage in the front line of field archaeology, because this requires field excavation qualification certificate and archaeological team leader certificate, and a large number of archaeologists are engaged in research-based work, I don't know if you will find it a little boring?

The job of graduating from archaeology is relatively not difficult to find, but the treatment is average, there are few rich people, but the livelihood is not to worry, but because the circle is relatively closed, because of the problem of the research object, it is very mysterious in the eyes of the general public, but the protection of cultural relics is a very serious topic, and the excavation of Cao Cao's tomb really made archaeologists break out in a cold sweat.

Among the archaeology majors in China, Peking University ranks first and has its own disciplinary tradition, but very few students who graduated from Peking University are really engaged in this profession, and those who remain are naturally elites. Jilin University secondly, two-thirds of the domestic current field archaeology in the field of Jilin Dabang, also has its own discipline tradition, the archaeology department of the above schools are national key disciplines, and then it is Shandong University (environmental archaeology is good), Northwest University (outstanding advantages in cultural relics protection), Zhengzhou University (general strength, superior geographical location), Sichuan University (unfortunately Mr. Tong Enzheng's dream is unfinished, the opportunity for the rise of archaeology in Sichuan University was missed), Sun Yat-sen University (belongs to the Department of Anthropology, with a broad ideology, However, the climate has not yet formed, and it is slightly unsuitable in China), Wuhan University, Xiamen University (anthropological tradition, underwater archaeology is a feature), Chinese Renmin University (under the leadership of Professor Wei Jian, rapid development, northern ethnic archaeology is an advantage).

If you really make up your mind to read archaeology, you don't have much experience, but at least you have to have a sense of life, archaeology is still studying the life of ancient people in the final analysis, so if you don't have a deep understanding of traditional life, learning will be a little boring. On the other hand, there are very few professional books on archaeology, and the construction of archaeological theory in China is relatively lagging behind, and many things have a lot of use for the study of archaeology, such as philosophy (providing an ideological framework, not just the so-called Marxist philosophy in high school), geology, botany, history, fine arts, etc., in short, for archaeology, it is really life is full of learning, and an inadvertent inspiration in your life may be a major discovery of your life of the ancients.

First of all, you need to learn about archaeology.

Archaeologists are successful people who specialize in excavating monuments, paleontological fossils, and other things related to strata or ancient history and culture, and are experts in using archaeological knowledge to conduct research. Unlike historians who only study historical records and historical artifacts, archaeologists also study prehistoric cultures that have no historical records by studying the remains of ancient organisms, possible prehistoric landforms, and natural evolution. Archaeologists are dedicated to exploring the origins of Earth's creatures, their presence in Egypt, and especially human culture, and in doing so, to rationalize the direction in which the condition of the planet is and where the existing humans are going.

Archaeology Major. See here for the domestic rankings.

But be prepared, archaeology often has to go to the wilderness to dig graves, not sit in the study and talk about it. It's very hard and the pay is not high.

After graduating, working in a museum and joining an archaeological team will give you a lot of experience in the archaeological field, but of course it will be very hard.

Exploring human history: Archaeological work can explore human history by excavating cultural sites, excavating artifacts, and more. Through the study of cultural relics, we can understand the lifestyle, cultural inheritance and scientific and technological level of the ancients.

Formation of historical knowledge: Archaeological work can not only fill in the gaps in history, but also better explain historical events, reveal details in the history of the Tombs, and show the richness of ancient culture.

Understand the historical context: Archaeological work can also provide an important context for historical research. For the first historical event, it is very important to excavate the site of Xiangsun Yujianguan in ancient times, so that we can better understand the cultural forms and social systems of different periods.

Preservation of cultural heritage: One of the most important purposes of archaeological work is the preservation of cultural heritage. This is because artifacts can only be preserved, protected, and studied through excavation, otherwise their value would rapidly decrease.

To sum up, the purpose of archaeological work is not limited to the protection of cultural relics, but also to contribute to historical research and cultural inheritance through multiple aspects such as excavating cultural relics, exploring human history, forming historical knowledge, and understanding the historical background.

Archaeologist: Successful people who specialize in excavating monuments, paleontological fossils, etc., which are related to strata or ancient history and culture, we can all call them archaeologists.

What do archaeologists do?

Historian: A historian, also known as a historian, refers to an intellectual who makes a career out of writing historical works or has made efforts to establish, develop, and apply history. People who take history as the object of their academic research generally refer to people who have considerable prestige in the field.

Historians include compilers of historical records and researchers of historical materials.

Archaeologists study ancient history and culture through the discovery of monuments, ** monuments, and through materials, mainly studying people's daily lives. Historians study what happened in ancient times through history books and scrolls.

1. First study the history department of the university. It is difficult to start a family without professional training.

2. Read a large number of ancient books, including literature, history and philosophy. Knowledgeable archaeologists can often tell the story of an artifact by a single sentence in a text.

3. Read historians.

mastered the methods of historical research. Proper methods can make archaeological research less detours.

4. Do more field trips, including visiting museums around the world. If you have time, you can also go to the cultural relics market.

Historians include: Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Sima Guang, Fan Wenlan, Guo Moruo, etc.