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Family flowers, do not need to spend money to buy fertilizer, domestic garbage is the source of fertilizer for flowers, as long as it is well prepared, it is a good fertilizer for flowers, both economical and affordable.
For home fertilizer, you can use jars or barrels as containers. Put inedible rotten beans, bad peanuts, rotten eggs, chicken and duck feathers, fish waste, vegetable leaves, traditional Chinese medicine residues and broken bones and fish bones that have been soaked to remove salt and cooked in a pressure cooker, put them in a container, add a small amount of water, sprinkle with insecticides and fungicides, and seal them with a lid to promote the fermentation and decay of fertilizer. Such a self-made fertilizer, long fertilizer effect, complete nutrients, not only suitable for base fertilizer, but also for top dressing.
Fertilizer, the best choice in autumn and winter, after the spring heating and decomposition of decay, no foul smell, can be mixed in the culture soil as a base fertilizer, or the juice of the fertilizer is added to water into a thin liquid fertilizer, reserved for potted flowers top dressing.
Bone meal, whether it is preparing culture soil or making base fertilizer for potted flowers, is an indispensable fertilizer, it contains a large amount of phosphorus cord, which can make the stem of the flower grow robustly, and at the same time enhance the development of the root system. Promote the reproductive growth of flowers.
The specific preparation method is: soak pig bones, chicken bones, beef and sheep bones, fish bones, etc. in clean water for a day and night, wash off the salt, put it in a pressure cooker, add a small amount of water and boil for 1 hour, take it out and dry it, and break it with a hammer to form bone meal. Then mix the bone meal with a small amount of fine sand, add water to moisturize, put it in a container and seal it for fermentation, and make dry fertilizer after it is decomposed, which can be used at any time.
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There are several ways to raise flowers at home and make homemade flower fertilizer.
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Bone meal fertilizer is suitable for flowers with tall plant size. Such as peonies, begonias, etc.
However, it is best not to use bone meal for flowers that prefer acidic soil, which will reduce the acidity of the soil, resulting in poor growth and even death of plants.
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Why is bone meal not suitable for base fertilizer when raising gardenias? You'll understand after reading it.
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Bone meal has three major benefits, the first of which is that it is very rich in phosphorus.
Bones contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
The ratio of ingredients is 1:12:0, or 4:21:2, which is also because different types of bones contain different nutrients.
Plants need a lot of phosphorus during flowering, and you can imagine how much bone meal can boost plants.
The second major benefit is that bone meal can release nutrients slowly, not all at once, and it also has a small amount of nitrogen and potassium.
and calcium, during the whole growing season of the plant, the bone meal will slowly decompose, and the nutrients in it will also be slowly released for the plant to absorb.
Mixing some bone meal into the soil of plant cultivation will not cause fertilizer damage, and it will also have a very long-lasting ability to promote plants.
The third advantage is that it is very cheap, you can buy bone meal directly in the market, which can have a strong promoting effect on plants.
Of course, we can also make our own bone meal, bones contain strong phosphorus, if the pH value of the soil is less than 7, zero elements can also properly improve the acidity and alkalinity of the soil.
Usually we can collect the bones in the kitchen, usually we can put them in the refrigerator, store them, clean and disinfect them if there are enough quantities, and then remove the meat from the bones, then put them on the grill, bake them for 10 to 15 minutes, boil them in boiling water for 5 to 8 hours, and then you can easily remove any fat and meat on the bones.
After this operation, the bones become very brittle and easy to dry, so you can use a hammer to crush them into powder, and of course there is some bone residue, and a small amount of bone meal will not affect the use.
Finally, they can be dried and mixed into the soil, which can promote the growth of vegetables, fruits and lawns. Usually you can also make it into liquid fertilizer, which can increase the utilization efficiency of bone meal, and can exert fertility faster is mixed with clean water and poured into the soil.
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Bone meal can provide calcium, phosphorus, and some organic matter for flowers, a very small amount of trace elements, and bone meal is recommended for flowers with higher plant size. It is also possible to replace it with other flower fertilizers, but the long-term effect will be affected.
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Here's how bone meal fertilizes flowers:1. The fermented bone meal can be directly mixed with soil and used as flower fertilizer.
2. Mix the bone meal with water and shake it well and then water it.
Bone meal introduction: 1. Bone meal refers to a powdered fertilizer made of animal bones (the components are tricalcium phosphate, bone glue and fat) as raw materials.
2. Bone meal fertilizer can provide calcium, phosphorus, and some organic matter and a very small amount of trace elements for flowers, which is usually more suitable for flowers with higher plant size, such as peonies, begonias, etc. It is recommended not to use bone meal for flowers that prefer acidic soil, as it will reduce soil acidity and lead to stunted plant growth or even death.
3. Bone meal is usually gray-white powder, insoluble in water, because the phosphorus content of the plum is difficult to be used by plants, but it is quickly utilized in acidic soil, so bone meal can be mixed into compost or manure for fermentation and then used as base fertilizer, and can also be used as animal feed.
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The method of raising flowers and making homemade bone meal at home is: soak the leftover large bones, pork ribs, cavity bones, etc. of cattle, sheep, pigs and other animals in water for 2 days, and rinse repeatedly to wash off the salt. Then put it in a pressure cooker and steam for 20 to 30 minutes, remove the fat, dry, crush, and grind into a fine powder.
In households without a pressure cooker, you can also put the washed and dried bones on the stove, bake them over a slow fire, and then dry them into fine powders or small pieces.
It is best to put the bones into the furnace and burn them into a semi-charred shape, but not to ashes, because this will greatly reduce the fertilizer efficiency of the bone meal.
Bone meal is a good late-acting phosphate fertilizer, which can be mixed into the culture soil as a base fertilizer, and can also be sprinkled on the surface of the potting soil for top dressing. Orchids that have been treated with bone meal grow delicately and their flowers bloom beautifully.
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You can mix the fermented bone meal directly with the soil and use it as flower fertilizer, or you can mix the bone meal with water and shake it well and water it, but you can't water it directly on the flowers.
Bone meal is a powdered fertilizer made of animal bones (the composition is tricalcium phosphate, bone glue and fat) as raw materials, usually gray-white powder, insoluble in water, it can provide calcium, phosphorus and some organic matter and a very small amount of trace elements to flowers, suitable for higher plant size flowers. It is not advisable to use bone meal for flowers that prefer acidic soil, otherwise it will reduce the acidity of the soil.
If bone meal is used as fertilizer, it is very suitable for some flowering plants, such as peony, peony, begonia, gardenia, etc., but for plants that like acidic soil, it is best not to use bone meal, because bone meal will reduce the acidity of the soil, resulting in poor growth of acid-loving plants.
Method of fermenting bone meal
First of all, put the bone meal in an airtight container, add an appropriate amount of water and seal it, and then leave it for about 1 month, if there is a pungent smell, the fermentation is successful, but after burying the fermented bone meal in the soil, there will be no odor to disappear.
When bone meal and water are mixed together, in addition to releasing heat, it also produces odors.
It is reported that bone meal is a type of phosphate fertilizer. When planting flowers, bone meal can provide calcium, phosphorus, and some organic matter for flowers, and a very small amount of trace elements.
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There are three ways to make homemade flower fertilizer, the first is to soak rice water, vinegar and orange peel in a container and seal it for a week, the second is to mix the vegetable leaves, rotten fruits and sand, and use plastic film to cover and seal, and the third is to mix the peanuts with bean dregs after shelling, and then dilute them with water to seal and ferment.
1. Rice water
Homemade flower fertilizer can be achieved using rice water, vinegar and orange peel. First of all, you need to prepare a jar that can be sealed and sterilize, then pour rice water and vinegar into it, mix it well, then add orange peel or orange peel to it, use plastic wrap to seal the mouth of the can, cover the lid and wait for a week, and the flower fertilizer is ready.
2. Fermentation of vegetable leaves
Vegetable leaves, rotten fruits, and sand can also be used to make flower fertilizer. First of all, you need to choose a relatively open place, and then dig a rectangular soil pit on the ground, you can pour rotten fruits and vegetable leaves into the soil pit, use a wooden stick to mash it, add sand to it, mix evenly, use plastic film to seal the soil pit, and wait for the temperature in the pit to return to normal temperature.
3. Peanut fermentation
Peanuts and okara can also be used to make fertilizer. First of all, you need to prepare a kimchi jar, then pour okara and shelled peanuts into it, mix it, and then pour water into the kimchi jar so that the water surface is just submerged in the bean dregs, cover the lid, add water around the lid to seal, wait for a week and then you can use it.
4. Fertilization method
When using homemade flower fertilizer to fertilize flowers, you need to pay attention to the concentration of fertilizer, it is best to take out the homemade flower fertilizer, and dilute it with water and provide it to the plant, so as to avoid fertilizer damage to the plant. When fertilizing, you need to be careful not to let the fertilizer directly contact the flowers or leaves, and only water the fertilizer in the planting soil.
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