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We all know that the city of Northeast China is a sacred city, and when it comes to Northeast China, many people will think of the economy of northern China. Indeed, before the reform and opening up, the Northeast region held the economic power to a certain extent. And the Northeast has surpassed the South in all aspects, both economically and agriculturally.
Since the reform and opening up, this pattern has undergone great changes. After a lot of shocks and impacts, the population of Northeast China has become smaller and smaller, and many people may choose to go out to work, so what new job opportunities can this bring to local workers? Let's talk about it with you.
The first is the strong support of agriculture. As a city located in the north, the Northeast also has a certain position in agriculture. The weather in the north is usually dry and the temperature is high, while the wheat is more abundant there.
Therefore, most of the people in the Northeast will be mainly wheat, so the population of the Northeast will be less and less, and for the issue of agriculture, it may be a positive boost. Because, this will not cause great pollution to the local environment, after the natural environment is improved, these crops may be well improved, and the food may continue to be exported. This is also a great attraction and improvement for the work of the whole locals.
Secondly, the Northeast also has an advantage in scientific and technological innovation. Continuously strengthening the industrial structure and optimizing and upgrading is also a new way to promote job opportunities. At the same time, the use of marketization to promote the improvement of all aspects of work, industrial layout, the formation of large and medium-sized enterprises.
To a certain extent, these are some opportunities, as long as you grasp them, then you will win a certain amount of development. So, it's a very important initiative. <>
Finally, there will be an all-round revitalization and development in terms of ecological and environmental protection, as well as social undertakings. The local ** will also promote the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast, which are some of the things that are inevitable, so they have also attracted the attention of many people. This is also a great improvement in the work of the local people, and many people may no longer work from farming, so they will turn to some jobs in industrial upgrading, which is a good opportunity.
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Because the population in Northeast China is getting smaller and smaller, this may bring more employment opportunities to Northeast China, and the competition for employment is relatively less, which also brings more opportunities for employment development for local migrant workers, and because of the shortage of population and labor, it also increases the local employment cost, which may make the income of local migrant workers have a certain growth trend.
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First of all, the population of the Northeast is getting smaller and smaller, which leads to more entrepreneurial opportunities or job opportunities for local migrant workers, and as the population becomes less and less, the job opportunities are still the same, so there will be more and more job opportunities for local migrant workers, and the salary may have a certain **.
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Northeast China has always been a heavy industry base, and there are many development opportunities, Northeast China can attract more talents, and there are many people who can pour into Northeast China, and can also gain a foothold in Northeast China, and can have a more stable life in Northeast China. Many people have more expectations for the Northeast, and they also want to live in the Northeast.
However, with the progress of the times and the development of the economy, the development advantages of Northeast China are becoming less and less, and more and more young people may be reluctant to enter Northeast China. There is a serious brain drain in the Northeast, so why are young people reluctant to choose to stay in the Northeast? I think there are three reasons:
In fact, the reason why young people are reluctant to choose to stay in the Northeast is because young people want to chase their dreams, many young people hope to have more opportunities for development, and also hope to be able to see more of the world. <>
Second, young people want to go to more economically developed areas.
Of course, the reason why young people do not choose to stay in the Northeast is also because young people want to go to more economically developed areas, because those areas can have more employment opportunities, and they can also have higher salaries, and many young people can make themselves have more advantages in economically developed areas, and they can also find the jobs they like. <>
3. Young people think that there is less room for promotion in the Northeast.
Young people believe that the Northeast will not be able to develop more rapidly and will not be able to have more job opportunities. Many young people think that the promotion space in the Northeast is actually shrinking, and if they stay in the Northeast to work, they may not be able to get a higher position, and they may not be able to get a higher salary through their own efforts. <>
That's all for me.
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Because the economic development of this place is not particularly good, they can't find a better job here, so they are reluctant to stay in this place.
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You may feel that there is no better development, or you may feel that there is no future in the future, so you will leave.
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The weather in the Northeast is cold. The earliest provinces to enter winter each year belong to the three northeastern provinces, and the winter time is very long, as long as 4 to 5 months. The lowest temperature reached about minus 40, so that many local residents feel uncomfortable and inconvenient in life, so more people will choose universities in other provinces when applying for universities, and many people will give priority to developing in other provinces when choosing jobs.
In the long run, the population of Tohoku will become smaller and smaller.
The heavy industry in Northeast China is relatively developed, but the financial industry and the Internet industry are relatively disadvantaged, resulting in a smaller and smaller population. In particular, the heavy industry in Jilin Province is ranked relatively high in the country, with limited jobs, with an average salary of about 6,000 8,000 yuan, and there is a great disadvantage compared with the financial industry or the Internet industry, and the number of jobs provided by other industries in the three eastern provinces is small, and the competitive pressure is greater.
People from the Northeast have come to the following cities to develop:
Shenzhen and Guangzhou are the places where people from Northeast China go more. Probably due to the cold weather, about 80% of the Northeast people will give priority to the southern provinces when they go to other provinces for development, and the Northeast people in Shenzhen and Guangzhou have reached about 20% to 30%. Relevant news reporters interviewed and found that about 10% of the Northeast people are willing to settle in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, and about 10% of the 20% of the Northeast people have gone to other provinces after two or three years of development in Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
Beihai in Guangxi is also a city where people from Northeast China go to more. Beihai is a coastal city, with a suitable climate throughout the year, and there is basically no winter, and it is also a good place for most Northeast people.
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Because the Northeast people often go out to work, sometimes there are not many people who stay in the local area, and most of the Northeast people are scattered all over the country; Most of the people who came out went to Guangdong, Suzhou, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing, and other cities.
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This is due to the fact that people in the Northeast have gone to other places to develop, so the population of the Northeast is getting smaller and smaller. Some went to Beijing, some to Shanghai, some to Nanjing, to Hangzhou, and some to Zhejiang.
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Because the winter in the Northeast is very cold, and there are very few enterprises here, all the talents have been lost, and all of them have gone to the south for development.
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The main reasons for the population decline in the Tohoku region are as follows:First, the per capita disposable income of residents in Northeast China does not rank high in the country. People go to the top of the stupid place, and the water flows to the bottom place, which is easy to understand why people leave the northeast.
From the perspective of rent-seeking, it is obvious that going to work in economically developed areas with high per capita income levels will have a greater probability of obtaining a higher income, which is a completely rational decision for individuals.
Second, the level of economic development in the northeast region is low. Whether in terms of economic aggregate or per capita GDP, except for Liaoning, which ranks in the middle, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces are in the bottom ten. Therefore, the relative lag in the level of economic development is an important reason for the outflow of population.
Third, the ability to accommodate employability is low. In 2019, the registered urban unemployment rate in Liaoning, a major industrial province, reached Chisen, the highest in the country; Heilongjiang and Jilin have registered urban unemployment rates of 6th and 14th respectively. In fact, China's private enterprises currently absorb more than 80 percent of urban employment.
Therefore, the proportion of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises may be used as a basis for judging the level of employability. The number of private enterprises in the three northeastern provinces is much lower than that of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the proportion of private enterprises is also 10-20 percentage points lower than the latter.
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Summary. The massive outflow of population from Northeast China has a negative impact on the economic development of Northeast China. The outflow of population is likely to lead to a decrease in the population of the Northeast region.
The population decline in Northeast China will lead to slow economic growth, deterioration of the fiscal and tax environment, and deepening of the aging population in Northeast China. These negative effects will continue to cause the population of Northeast China to continue to flow out, forming a vicious circle. As a matter of fact, the overall economic development of the Northeast region was relatively good during the period of the planned economy.
However, some of the tendencies of the planned economy period also left a lot of drawbacks for the subsequent development of Northeast China. This kind of atmosphere includes "power first", "not grounded", and "power is the only thing". In the market economy environment, this kind of atmosphere will make the business environment very bad, which is not conducive to the release of people's vitality.
What impact will the massive outflow of population from Northeast China have on the economic development of Northeast China?
The massive outflow of population from Northeast China has a negative impact on the economic development of Northeast China. The outflow of population is likely to lead to a decrease in the population of the Northeast region. The population decline in Northeast China will lead to slow economic growth, deterioration of the fiscal and tax environment, and deepening of the aging population in Northeast China.
These negative effects mentioned above will make the Northeast Xun population continue to flow out and annihilate here, forming a vicious circle. As a matter of fact, the overall economic development of the Northeast region was relatively good during the period of the planned economy. However, some of the tendencies of the planned economy period also left a lot of drawbacks for the subsequent development of Northeast China.
This kind of atmosphere includes "power first", "not grounded", and "power is the only thing". In the market economy environment, this kind of wind and bad atmosphere will make the business environment very bad, which is not conducive to the release of people's vitality.
In this environment, it is often difficult for young people in Northeast China to find high-paying and dynamic jobs after graduation. If the young Pai Lu people want to find a job with better pay, their family members must "run relationships" and "ask people to do things" in many ways. Jobs that are not obtained through "running relationships" and "asking people to do things" are often difficult to provide young people with enough space to play.
In this atmosphere, many young people in Northeast China are more willing to go to Beijing and Shanghai to find better job opportunities after graduation, and enjoy a living environment with a higher salary although it is hard. At the same time, many young people in Northeast China have set their sights on second-tier cities in the south, looking for a balance between salary and beautiful living environment. As a result, the situation of population flow in Northeast China has caused a vicious circle in economic, social, environmental and other aspects.
We can see these negative effects in financial reports. In fact, as long as this general environment remains unchanged, the outflow of population from the Northeast region will become more and more serious. Therefore, the relevant departments need to learn from the pain, make great efforts to improve the business environment and social atmosphere in the northeast region, and gradually create a virtuous cycle of development of the local population, environment and economy.
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