Why is the population aging most serious in the developed eastern regions?

There are several reasons why the most aging population is in the developed eastern regions:

1.Speed of economic development: The developed eastern regions are experiencing a relatively fast rate of economic development, and the number of elderly people in these areas is increasing over time.

2.Migration: The eastern region has attracted a large number of migrants, with many young people moving from other regions to work and live in the developed eastern regions. The migration of these young people has resulted in a relatively high proportion of the elderly population in the developed eastern regions.

3.Improvement of medical conditions: With the continuous advancement of medical technology and the improvement of medical conditions, the average life expectancy of people is also increasing. This means that the number of elderly people in the developed eastern regions will also increase.

4.Cultural factors: Cultural factors in the developed eastern regions are also one of the reasons for the high proportion of the elderly population. The culture of these regions focuses on family values and filial piety, and many young people choose to live and work next to their parents, which also increases the number of elderly people.

In short, the relatively high proportion of the elderly population in the developed eastern regions is the result of a combination of factors.

Because the economic development of the developed areas in the east is getting faster and faster, the fertility rate of the population as a labor cost has declined, and there has been a labor cliff, resulting in a slowdown in economic growth and a decrease in people's desire to have children and marriages, but because of the enhancement of medical conditions, people's average life expectancy is getting higher and higher, and there is an aging phenomenon.

I think it's because the developed eastern regions have a relatively long life expectancy.

The aging of people. Due to the development of science, social progress and other factors, people's life expectancy is increasing day by day, so that the proportion of people who have reached old age in the total population is gradually increasing. Demography generally considers that the proportion of the elderly population over 60 years old or over 65 years old is 10 or 7 or more, respectively, which is called population aging.

This state of affairs did not exist in antiquity and the Middle Ages, when the life expectancy of people was generally shorter. In the 70s of the 19th century, Western Europe became the first region in the world to experience an aging population. The industrialization of modern society has brought about changes in the social structure and family structure, and has also made the obligation to support the elderly partially shift from the family to the society; The developed productive forces of industrialized societies have enabled both the elderly and the social reciprocal associations to accumulate and provide social insurance premiums for the protection of old age, and retirement pensions before concessions.

The development of modern medical science provides a scientific guarantee for the extension of the life expectancy of the elderly. The development of urbanization and the current Tanbo generation society has made the social visibility of the elderly more and more significant, and they have become a group of social concern.

In recent years, the number of births has shown a negative growth trend, and the aging of the population is also increasing, and there are more and more retired groups. What impact will this have on a normal family? Increasing fertility pressure, many couples are more reluctant to have children.

Under the epidemic, many couples are reluctant to have second and third children, facing huge life pressure, and are afraid that after having another child, they will not be able to give their children good living conditions and education; Not only that, with the improvement of women's education level, many women think that "marriage and having children are not necessary options", and many women pay more attention to their work and related material conditions, and will strive to realize their own life value and find their own joy in life. In this case, many normal families are facing certain pressure to urge marriage and childbirth, and the negative population growth has a great psychological impact on people! The State actively encourages relevant families to have second and third children, and proposes certain policies.

In the face of this situation, the state and relevant departments pay great attention to actively launching a series of incentive policies to encourage more qualified families to have children. For a normal family, there are elderly people in the family, and the pressure of childbirth is greater, and the elderly need to be taken care of after retirement. The labor force at home is decreasing, and the pressure on life is relatively high.

Under the influence of the epidemic, many people's jobs are extremely unstable, and the related salary payment is not on time. Now that the number of retired people is increasing, there is a huge number gap between the employed population and the retired population, and there is a lack of a certain number of employed labor force, which directly causes the ordinary employed people in the family to face greater work pressure. Not only that, after retirement, many elderly people have a certain pension and can take care of their daily life without too much trouble for their children, in this case, many young people still feel great pressure and are very tired!

The phenomenon of negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities has attracted extensive attention and research. The emergence of this phenomenon involves policy, economic, social and other factors. The following is my personal interpretation and analysis, which is as follows:

Housing prices in first-tier cities have always been a hot topic of concern, and they are also an important reason for the negative growth of permanent population. Housing prices are too high for many people to afford and have to choose to leave the first-tier cities. At the same time, high housing prices have also made it difficult for enterprises in first-tier cities to afford the high cost of talent, which has also led to the relocation of some enterprises.

First-tier cities have high population density, serious problems such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution, and huge pressure on cities. This is also one of the important reasons for the negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities. Most people choose to leave first-tier cities because these problems affect the quality of their lives and work.

With the development of the economy and the adjustment of national policies, more and more talents have begun to choose to return to second- and third-tier cities or choose to develop in cities that are more suitable for them. Due to the fierce demand and competition for talents in first-tier cities, some outstanding talents also choose to leave first-tier cities. This is also one of the important reasons for the negative growth of the permanent population in first-tier cities.

With the intensification of the aging population, the proportion of the elderly population in first-tier cities is also increasing. These elderly people no longer contribute much to the development and economic growth of cities, but need more social security and medical resources. This is also an important reason for the negative growth of the permanent population in first-tier cities.

Policy adjustment is also an important reason for the negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities. For example, some cities have recently imposed restrictions on non-local talents, which has led to the loss of some talents. At the same time, some cities have also regulated the real estate market, which has also affected the growth of permanent residents in first-tier cities.

In general, the negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities is caused by a combination of factors. In order to alleviate this phenomenon, we need to start from many aspects, such as reducing housing prices, improving the urban environment, and optimizing talent policies, so that people are more willing to stay in first-tier cities.

From the aging of our country's population.

In the comparison of degrees, it is found that there are obvious differences in the degree of aging in the eastern, western and central parts of China. Among them, the eastern region.

The population has the highest degree of aging, and there are cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, with an aging coefficient of about 10%, which is in the forefront of the national ranking. However, the population aging degree in the western region is relatively low, such as Qinghai and Xinjiang, and the population aging coefficient and the ratio of old to young are lower than those in the eastern and central regions.

is low. The degree of population ageing in the central region is lower than that in the eastern region, but higher than that in the western region. In addition, there are some differences in the degree of ageing between the eastern, western and central regions.

Among them, there is a large difference in the aging within the eastern region, a smaller difference in the aging within the western region than in the eastern region, and the smallest difference in the degree of aging within the central region. This shows that the aging difference in the eastern region has the greatest impact on the overall aging difference in China, followed by the western region and finally the central region.

2) There are regional differences in the rate of population ageing.

The degree of population ageing refers to the elderly population in a region.

The degree of change in the proportion of the total population. With the aggravation of the aging trend in China, the rate of population aging is also increasing. However, the changes in the rate of population aging are different between the eastern, central and western regions of China.

In general, the aging rate of China's population is accelerating, while the difference in population aging rate between the eastern, western and eastern regions is not significant. Among them, the growth of the aging coefficient in the eastern region is slightly higher than that in other regions, but the overall difference is not obvious. The reason for this phenomenon is that a large number of young and middle-aged people in the western region have migrated to other regions, resulting in the loss of the local labor force and the acceleration of the aging rate.