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Farmers grow grain, referred to as "digging in the soil", which is bitter and tiring, and does not make money. However, in the main grain-producing areas, the peasants are well aware of the truth that "the will of the people is for the heavens", and there is no or very little phenomenon of land abandonment, and the fields are full of crops.
This has to start with the word "peasant".According to the size of investment and the scale of planting, farmers are now mainly divided into two categories.
The first category is the native farmer, who takes "peasant" as his profession, and the hukou is an agricultural hukou.
The second type is large farmers, who do not necessarily take "farmers" as their profession, but improve labor efficiency through large-scale planting and mechanized operations, and strictly speaking, they are more like businessmen.
The first type of peasants: the land is the material environment on which they liveThey grow the land allocated to them by the state, and all of their food rations are produced on their own land, part of which is sold, and the money earned is exchanged for other material means of subsistence, and the rest is kept for their own consumption.
The money that the peasants get from selling grain is extremely limited, and it is difficult to maintain the expenses of the entire household, and they can only meet the most basic expenses. If the peasants are allowed to use the money to buy commercial grain, not to mention the high quality, the quality will also drop a lot.
Therefore, this part of the native farmers accounts for more than 90% of the farmersFarming is in exchange for the basic material materials for the survival of the family, and it is for the purpose of survival.
No matter how hard and tired he is, no matter how little money he makes, he must farm! At the very least, you won't starve.
The second type of peasants: the land is their tool for profitUse the surplus funds in your hands to contract large-scale land and plant a large areaFood cropsThrough mechanized operations (sowing, fertilization, spraying and harvesting) to reduce the cost of input per mu, and then ensure that the total income remains unchanged, so as to maximize the profit.
Basically all the grain they grow is used for sale, which is a kind of capital operation.
The principle of businessmen is to maximize profits, so,The entire planting process is centered around "reducing costs and increasing profits".
The relationship between the two types of peasantsAgriculture is the largest industry in our country and the national economy.
For the development of the basic industries for the people's survival, no matter when and where, the land will not be abandoned. With the intensification of China's aging population and the development of agricultural scaleThe overall number of farmers in the first group will be decreasing, and the proportion of farmers in the second group will gradually increase.
Increase food production and improve food security.
It is the trend of China's agricultural development in the future, especially food security, which has been mentioned many times in the bill. However, it is difficult for individual farmers to regulate and restrict the land as a whole, including the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and it is impossible to inform and monitor them from door to door.
However, large farmers are different, often hundreds of acres of land, which is convenient for the unified dispatch of supervision and management departments, which is conducive to supervision and supervision in agricultural operations and plant protection management, and creates convenient conditions for the smooth promotion of the food security system.
Therefore, land is very important, and although the identity of land growers is at the bottom of society, they make the greatest contribution to the development of the country!
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Food is the source of life, no food can not solve our food and clothing, thanks to the farmer's uncle's dedication, so that we can have food and clothing.
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Generally, because the peasants themselves have their own land and like to be self-sufficient, and the surrounding fathers and villagers all depend on this for their livelihood, so naturally they have to maintain such a tradition.
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I think that in this way, the yield will be very high, and if we make these things, we can enrich our lives, especially these farmers are used to it, so they can earn more than 20,000 yuan a year, which I think is also a very good thing.
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Regarding this issue, I believe that not only the subject, but also the vast majority of Chinese farmers basically have this question in their hearts.
We all know that the income of farmers from farming is really meager, so there will be a tide of migrant workers, there is no way, people always have to live, if only rely on the income from farming, the basic livelihood of most farmers is difficult to be guaranteed. Therefore, farmers need to find a better way out. In my opinion, farmers can start to improve their lives and find a way out in the following ways.
1. Deep cultivation of agriculture. This does not mean that farmers should be allowed to plough the land, but that agriculture should be refined and fine. No matter at any time, the people's food is unchangeable, and now the society has made great progress, and the people are rich, at this time, the idea of eating has changed from eating enough to eating well.
Green, ecological and organic have become the new pursuit. At this juncture, if farmers can do fine and meticulous agricultural planting, keep up with the pace of the times, and make achievements, it is not difficult to make achievements.
2. Develop a side business. Pure grain cultivation is outdated, and unless you have a scale of more than 1,000 acres, it's basically a thankless task. At this time, it is necessary to broaden the way of thinking, you can plant some fruits and vegetables with economic value and good sales, and you can also interplant cash crops in the field to increase the value of per mu yield and increase income.
3. Enter the tertiary industry. Farmers can also rely on the rich natural resources of rural products, through the deep processing of agricultural products in exchange for greater economic benefits, such as: open a characteristic restaurant, enter the rural e-commerce industry, if there is no capital, no experience, it doesn't matter, really not we can go to the rural market to set up a stall, do a good job or have a certain prospect.
Fourth, go out to work. Nowadays, there is still a great demand for basic workers and low-level service workers in the city, as long as you have hands and feet to be diligent, it is not difficult to support your family.
As for the export of the countryside that the subject asked, in **? In my opinion, China's agricultural development is going through the agricultural transformation stage of developed countries, throughout the development trajectory of these countries, are from the stage of industry and then agriculture, and the history also gives the answer, that is, agriculture, rural areas and farmers, will eventually be the most comfortable group in these countries, with the continuous development of society, I believe that China's rural areas will also step into this step, the life of farmers will certainly not be bad in the future.
That's all, and the deficiencies are still to be corrected.
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Entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship is the best choice, and if it is a poverty alleviation industry, the state will also support it, give a part of the subsidy, and start your own business can not only make money, but also take the people in the village to make a fortune.
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There will be some breeding in the countryside, and there will also be some animal husbandry, so it will be very profitable, and the profits will be very high, so it is the way out for the countryside.
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Therefore, many farmers can only go out to work, choose to do some hard manual labor work, and want to develop rural areas can also drive agricultural products, only to develop e-commerce.
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The way out for rural areas is mainly to start their own businesses, because only in this way can they promote the development of the rural economy and their own lives.
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It is still possible to breed some things, and now the development of the rural aquaculture industry is still very good, and you can still make a lot of money.
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It is a fact that farmers often do not make money by working hard to cultivate the land. The reason is very simple, because the land provides only the goods of survival and not money.
Like our hometown, each family only cultivates about five or six acres of land. If you grow crops in such a land, even if you harvest summer wheat and autumn grain every year, and sell all the goods produced in the field, it will only cost 10,000 yuan at most. And the 10,000 yuan is distributed to everyone in this family, and it is only about one or two thousand yuan.
What is this concept? The income earned by a peasant in a year's hard work in the field is probably the income of a peasant worker working in a big city for two or three months.
Through such comparisons, you must be able to come to the conclusion that what do farmers still farm for? Why don't we all go out and work!? But the fact is often like this, that is, because farmers work very hard to earn money from farming, so now many farmers have left their hometowns one after another as long as they can take advantage of themselves, leaving the hometown where he was born and raised, and going to various big cities to work.
Although life in a big city is very hard, the physical work is also very heavy! But compared to the kind of life in the countryside, the economic income is often very high, which is why they want to leave the land and live in the city!
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Farmers farm to create materials, and middlemen make a high price difference, so those who farm do not necessarily make money.
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Mainly because most of the peasants have a certain affection for the land. And you will feel that the existence of the land will give you a sense of stability in your heart.
Farmers basically make relative profits by farming. However, judging from the current situation, many farmers do not allow themselves to make money in the process of growing grain. But despite this situation, there will still be a lot of farmers who have a sense of dependence and cherishing on the land.
Growing food is sometimes not profitable.
First of all, it is very hard for farmers to grow food in the land. The most important thing is that in the process of growing food, if the principal invested is too large. And when harvesting, you can't have a relatively high yield.
In this case, it is not profitable for farmers to grow grain. There are even some farmers who lose money in this situation. As a result, some farmers began to give up the idea of planting land.
The reason why most farmers are particularly dependent on and cherish the land.
But despite this situation, the attitude of the peasants who still have the majority of the land is very dependent and cherished. Because for these peasants, there is a certain affection for the land. Because these farmers felt that their previous generation had relied on the land for their income.
Therefore, they will also think that they can also get relative benefits from land. They even feel that the land handed down from the previous generation should be in a better state in their own hands. Rather than choosing to abandon their own land.
Moreover, when most farmers are particularly dependent on and cherish the land, it will make farmers have a sense of stability in their hearts. <>
My personal opinion.
Finally, I personally think that when farmers grow food on the land, they do not allow themselves to get a relatively high income. But after growing food on the land, there is basically a lot of free time. In this free time, the farmer can choose to take up a more suitable job.
In this way, the overall income of farmers can be increased.
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Many peasants have developed a habit of working, and in the past, people relied on the land for food, so now they also have this habit, at least the food at home can be worn.
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Because these lands are the places where farmers rely on for their survival, farmers have worked hard all their lives and have feelings for them, even if they don't make money, they are reluctant to be hurt.
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It is because of the older generation of peasants that they are afraid of this kind of starvation days, so they are unwilling to give up their apprentices, and the peasants have a strong sense of family love.
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I think there are the following types: first, to become a migrant worker, the current migrant workers' wages are relatively high, and second, to develop the planting industry, the rural areas are just suitable for the development of these industries. The third is to choose to start their own business, and rural people have their own homesteads, which can be utilized.
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I can only come out of the countryside one after another and go to work in the city. In this way, they can survive and create a good living condition for their children. Or make a transformation and plant something else, some plants with higher ** and better income, such as flowers.
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Even if farming does not make money, farmers will still have a way out, they can go outside to do some odd jobs, or do some hard work, or go to the factory to do some more mechanical work, if it is really not possible, farmers can also start their own businesses, for example, they can also open some restaurants or agricultural material sales points, rural supermarkets, can earn money.
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Some. There are some things that are still worth planting, and you can still raise some income for yourself, and the **food**has always been**, and now the state is also regulating this matter.
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Farming can be chosen. Choose to raise pigs, cattle, and rabbits, these animals are very scarce in the market, so raising these animals has a way out, and it is a very good road, which is stronger than farming.
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In fact, the peasants have no other way out, they can only choose to do some simple work to make a living, or engage in animal husbandry.
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You can raise some poultry that are more expensive in the market, so that you can stabilize your income well. In addition, you can also try to go out to work to supplement the family.
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Farmers can also breed, after all, the breeding industry is very popular now, and there are also very good policies, which can be regarded as another way out for farmers, after all, the breeding industry can be in their hometown, which is very good.
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Migrant workers in the cities are in a dilemma.
In fact, for today's peasant families, migrant workers are also facing a dilemma. At present, peasant families mainly go to the cities to work in terms of economic income. It would have been better if it had been around 20 years ago.
Farmers who go to the city early to find work can earn money. However, with the acceleration of modernization and industrial transformation, farmers who do not have a skill cannot keep up with the needs of the times, and it is becoming more and more difficult to make money in the city. Due to the pressures of urban life, some farmers choose to return to the countryside to continue farming, but many still choose to stay in the city.
Habits and perceptions have changed.
The most immediate reason is that life outside is better, more comfortable and more convenient, especially for young people. To take the simplest example, if we want to eat in the countryside, we have to do it ourselves, but sometimes we don't want to move. What do we do In the city, you just have to work on your phone and order takeout, and the food will be delivered directly to your door, which is not possible in the countryside.
This is just one example of the convenience of life. In addition to these, the most important thing is that people have gradually adapted to the overall rhythm of urban life when they live outside. If they can afford to stay in the city, they should not refuse.
As for the rural areas, it is not that people do not want to return to the countryside, but that the rural areas really lack many resources that are needed in reality, so people can only migrate outward. Many families have lifted themselves out of poverty and become rich through part-time work, and their living conditions have been fundamentally improved.
For the happy life of the children.
The rural economy is backward and there are not many employment opportunities. You can't earn much money a year from farming at home. Young and old, they can only choose to work in the city.
Although the salary in the urban area is not high, it is barely enough for a family. In addition to the fact that there are more job opportunities in urban areas, the standard and quality of living there is also far better than in rural areas. In order to improve the quality of life, people in some rural areas are reluctant to stay in the countryside.
They want to work hard in the city for a few years, try to settle down in the city, get rid of the backward countryside, and let their children have a better education for their children.
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