China has officially entered an aging society, how will the population decline affect our lives?

As China enters the aging population, the problems caused by population decline are gradually revealed, including the increasing pressure of young people, the decline in consumption, and the decline in productivity.

OneChina has always been a populous country, and as China gradually enters an aging society.

Depopulation will also have an impact on our lives, and the first is the increasing pressure on young people, because depopulation will directly lead to an aging population and even a birth rate.

Lower and lower, then in the following days, the proportion of the elderly will be larger and larger, and the increase in the base of the elderly means that the pension problem of the elderly is becoming more and more prominent, as we all know, the pension received by the elderly now.

All of them are social insurance contributions by young people.

If the number of elderly people continues to increase, then it will increase the pressure on young people to pay insurance, and in the coming days, there may be a young man to support the pension problem of two elderly people, and the burden of young people's life will become more and more serious, resulting in a faster and faster decline in spending power.

IIThe second impact on young people to create less and less taxes, with the serious aging, more and more young people work under more and more pressure, and at the same time the tax created will gradually decrease, the reduction of taxes will directly lead to a different degree of decline in the income of the policy, and the elderly need to invest a lot of funds, so the income of the first has become less, and the expenditure has become more and more, so that the pressure will be more and more, and there may be a delay in retirement in the future.

and other related policies, all of which will affect the future lives of young people.

IIIThe third effect of population decline is that teenagers in China are getting married later and later, not only in first- and second-tier cities.

Even fourth-tier cities.

and villages and towns, many young people would rather live alone than get married and have children, because the pressure is too high, so the impact of population decline is still very much.

If the population continues to decrease, it will make our lives worse and worse, and China is a large country with a large population, if the population continues to decrease, our Chinese advantage may be lost, and China's economy and China's labor force will also decrease. On the whole, it may not be conducive to China's development, and China's GDP will also have an impact and change.

The level of consumption will be lowered, the happiness index of life will decrease, the income level of life will be reduced, and life will become very unhappy and depressing.

It may lead to a reduction in the labor force, which will affect the development of the economy, and there is no way to ensure the development system of the society, so it will affect our lives.

The impact of population aging will include a decrease in the labor force, an increase in the total expenditure of basic pension insurance, medical problems, the development of social and cultural welfare and the incompatibility of population aging, and the weakening of family pension functions.

1. Reduce the labor force.

China's population is aging. Over the next decade, the size of the 20-24-year-old youth labor force will be reduced by 30%. The decline in the birth rate is severe.

China's aging population is a serious problem we are facing. China's aging population is serious, and the decline in the birth rate will bring serious harm. The number of young workers will decrease over the next decade.

2. The total expenditure of basic pension insurance has increased.

The aging of the population is likely to increase the proportion of sick, disabled, and mentally retarded elderly people in the future. It will not only increase the economic burden of enterprises and enterprises in terms of basic medical insurance, but also increase the medical and nursing expenses of the elderly, so that more personal basic pensions and various supplementary pension income are needed.

3. Medical problems.

Older people are important consumers of health resources. According to statistics from the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly over 60 years old is twice that of the national population, the disability rate is twice that of the national population, and the health resources consumed by the elderly are twice that of the national population.

Compared with economic development, the development of China's medical and health undertakings is relatively backward. The problem of difficulty in seeing a doctor and seeing a doctor for the elderly is particularly prominent.

Cope. On October 18, 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the implementation of the Healthy China strategy, actively respond to the aging of the population, build a policy system and social environment for the elderly, filial piety and respect for the elderly, promote the integration of medical care and elderly care, and accelerate the development of the cause and industry for the elderly.

In November 2019, the Communist Party of China issued the "National Medium and Long-term Plan for Actively Responding to Population Aging". The "Plan" is a strategic, comprehensive and guiding document for China to actively respond to the aging of the population by the middle of the 21st century, with a medium-term to 2035 and a long-term outlook to 2050.

In November 2021, the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Work on Aging in the New Era" was released. The "Opinions" proposes that by the end of 2025, each county (city, district, banner) will have one county-level support service institution for the extremely poor with the function of combining medical care and elderly care.

On the one hand, the aging of the Chinese population and the rapid economic growth of the working age population have jointly led to a shortage of ordinary labor and thus wages. The increase in labor costs is reflected in the relative weakening of the comparative advantage of labor-intensive industries. This means that the industrial structure must be upgraded to be capital and technology intensive.

On the other hand, at a stage when per capita income has just entered the upper middle level, China does not yet have a clear advantage in the abundance of physical capital, there is also a huge gap between China and the developed countries in terms of the quality of the labor force and the level of science and technology, and it does not have a comparative advantage in capital- and technology-intensive industries. To a certain extent, the potential adverse effects of China's demographic transition on economic growth can be understood as follows: first, it will prematurely lose the late-mover advantage of catching up with and surpassing developed countries; second, it has lost its competitive advantage over developing countries that still have a demographic dividend; Thirdly, the technology that developed countries should have not yet been obtained.

1. The aging of the population will have an impact on the traditional pension model. 2. The aging of the population will make the medical security of the elderly prominent. 3. The aging of the population will increase the demand for social services for the elderly.

4. The aging of the population will affect the vitality and vitality of society. 4. The aging of the population will affect the production, exchange, distribution and consumption in the process of economic activities.

The main labor force is becoming less and less of school-age population, there are fewer people working, more people receiving pensions, and the pressure is increasing.

1. Increase the social burden; 2. Involve children's energy; 3. Occupy social welfare, medical and other resources.

The purpose of opening up the two-child policy now is to inject fresh blood into China and regain its new brilliance. The aging of the population is very bad for a country, there is not enough labor, and there is also the problem of supporting the elderly. When expenditures are not proportional to income, there is no way for the country to develop.

In fact, labor costs include not only wages, but also pension insurance and other social insurance taxes. The increase in labor costs will inevitably have an impact on China's industry in the international market, thereby hindering China's economic development.

As a result, China's competitive advantage in both high-income and low-income countries is decreasing.

Social aging refers to the dynamics of the total population caused by the decrease in fertility rate and the increase in life expectancy, and the corresponding increase in the proportion of the elderly population due to the decrease in the total number of young people and the increase in the total number of elderly population.

The aging population base is large. As mentioned above, because China is the most populous country in the world, the scale of operation of the elderly population is particularly huge. The growth rate is fast.

According to the analysis data of the Chinese population life expectancy survey, the average life expectancy of the Chinese population has increased from less than 70 years in recent decades to 2017. In the next decade after 2022, with the arrival of a new round of retirement, the average annual increase will be 30 million elderly population, which will be a great test for solving the problem of social aging.

The distribution area is wide, and the gap between urban and rural areas is significant. In China, the elderly population is spread all over the world. With the acceleration of urbanization, the elderly population in rural areas has moved to cities with their children, and the migrant workers who have moved to cities to work in cities are aging, and there are many empty nesters and left-behind elderly people in rural areas.

Grow old before you get rich. At present, the key economic income of the elderly over 60 years old in big cities in China is pension insurance, retirement pension and a little fixed capital profit. Some of the elderly in rural areas also have land rents and profits from agricultural and sideline food.

But in general, the elderly belong to a special group that is unable to work and has no economic income. The situation of growing old before getting rich will continue to exist for a long time.

Calmly coping with the aging of society has become a national development strategy, which is both an opportunity and a test. China is taking the initiative to build a pension service system with "home-based elderly care services as the carrier, community elderly care services as the support, elderly care services as the filling, and medical care and health care as the combination". Construct a new aging concept of "the old have something to rely on, the old have to learn, the old have fun, and the old have something to do".

Education guides social forces to set up pension service institutions. Combined with the scale of operation of the local elderly population, the operation scale of pension beds and pension facilities should be reasonably arranged. Encourage social forces to inject funds to set up pension service institutions, flexibly use idle colleges, industrial plants and other resources, and continue to develop the level of community pension service provision.

Continuously improve the quality of elderly care services. Continuously improve the quality supervision mechanism of pension services, improve various service standards, such as the quality improvement of pension services, nursing home rating, etc., to promote reform and promotion.

This kind of social problem will affect our politics, economy and culture, so this kind of social problem needs to be solved immediately.

I think we must first look at it rationally, we must think of more ways, and we must know that the consequences of aging on our society are unimaginable, such as the decline of the labor force.

In fact, this kind of problem is not uncommon, and the main root cause is that people are unwilling to have children, and they feel that having children is a troublesome thing, so the fertility rate of the population has been declining. As a result, the aging population is getting worse.

Births. Reduction and aging.

Population growth is a country's development trend, and China will also enter this stage. Compared with other countries, China has more time and measures to respond, and we can learn from the practices of other countries. Because a lot of developed countries.

They have long since entered an aging society, such as Japan and South Korea. As for whether China's population will continue to rise, it also depends on the development trend of society, and there is no way to make a one-handed conclusion. However, the serious aging is indeed a problem that must be faced, and China must also pay more attention to the elderly group, and also need to promote the birth rate, so as to make the demographic dividend.

Keep it all the time.

There are fewer and fewer children, which is actually relatively normal, because the higher the degree of economic and social development, people's conception of fertility and marriage will become more advanced, and they no longer think that having more children and more blessings is the truest truth, but have their own ideas. For example, for some old people's interviews, they have more children, but only one child has been born to three children, and two children are Dink.

and unmarried. Therefore, the ideas of young people are very diverse, and the ideas of the older generation are completely different, and if you want to change the severity of aging, then the birth rate of young children is the most important. But young people don't want to have children, so the state can find some ways to make young people more willing to have children.

Mortality due to the development of medical technology, the mortality rate of the aging population.

It is gradually declining, and the number of people who live longer is becoming more and more. There are some people who have not yet become rich, that is, they do not have much savings, but they are already old, and at this time old age life has become a relatively big problem. The challenges in the future are really huge, and this demographic change will not only reduce the working population, but also restrict economic development, and will also significantly reduce consumption power.

Previously, the state was already delaying retirement.

This is actually also making the elderly population.

The method of coping with it is also a person can not give it, there must be experts to discuss, in general, saving money for the elderly is a better way.

We should actively encourage the public to have children, give them some birth subsidies, increase their interest in childbearing, reduce their living burden, and let them have no worries.

Deeply tap the secondary dividends of the population, change from quantitative advantages to quality advantages, and improve the old-age security system. It is necessary to implement a national strategy to actively respond to the aging of the population. Formulate a long-term population development strategy. A multi-level pension service and security system has taken shape.

Young people may need to seize the time to work hard to increase the birth rate, and they need to increase preferential policies and benefits for young people to have children.