Is there no longer an upward trend in the Chinese population? How can we deal with the serious aging

Births. Reduction and aging.

Population growth is a country's development trend, and China will also enter this stage. Compared with other countries, China has more time and measures to respond, and we can learn from the practices of other countries. Because a lot of developed countries.

They have long since entered an aging society, such as Japan and South Korea. As for whether China's population will continue to rise, it also depends on the development trend of society, and there is no way to make a one-handed conclusion. However, the serious aging is indeed a problem that must be faced, and China must also pay more attention to the elderly group, and also need to promote the birth rate, so as to make the demographic dividend.

Keep it all the time.

There are fewer and fewer children, which is actually relatively normal, because the higher the degree of economic and social development, people's conception of fertility and marriage will become more advanced, and they no longer think that having more children and more blessings is the truest truth, but have their own ideas. For example, for some old people's interviews, they have more children, but only one child has been born to three children, and two children are Dink.

and unmarried. Therefore, the ideas of young people are very diverse, and the ideas of the older generation are completely different, and if you want to change the severity of aging, then the birth rate of young children is the most important. But young people don't want to have children, so the state can find some ways to make young people more willing to have children.

Mortality due to the development of medical technology, the mortality rate of the aging population.

It is gradually declining, and the number of people who live longer is becoming more and more. There are some people who have not yet become rich, that is, they do not have much savings, but they are already old, and at this time old age life has become a relatively big problem. The challenges in the future are really huge, and this demographic change will not only reduce the working population, but also restrict economic development, and will also significantly reduce consumption power.

Previously, the state was already delaying retirement.

This is actually also making the elderly population.

The method of coping with it is also a person can not give it, there must be experts to discuss, in general, saving money for the elderly is a better way.

We should actively encourage the public to have children, give them some birth subsidies, increase their interest in childbearing, reduce their living burden, and let them have no worries.

Deeply tap the secondary dividends of the population, change from quantitative advantages to quality advantages, and improve the old-age security system. It is necessary to implement a national strategy to actively respond to the aging of the population. Formulate a long-term population development strategy. A multi-level pension service and security system has taken shape.

Young people may need to seize the time to work hard to increase the birth rate, and they need to increase preferential policies and benefits for young people to have children.

The current situation and trend of population aging are:China has entered an aging society since 2000. It is expected that by the end of the period, the national elderly population will increase to 100 million, and the number of elderly people aged 80 and above will reach 24 million, and the number of empty nesters over 65 years old will exceed 51 million; By 2025, the total number of elderly people in China will be nearly 300 million, and by 2050, there will be 400 million elderly people in China.

That is to say, one out of every three people is the elderly, and according to the current trend of aging in China, it only takes more than 20 years for the proportion of population aging to increase from 20% to 30%, and the development is very rapid. Specific performance:

The social burden is increasing, and the elderly group, which is increasing year by year, has an increasing demand for pension, medical care, and social services. On the one hand, the elderly do not work but need pensions, and on the other hand, the elderly have declining physical fitness and are prone to illness, and the pressure on medical and health consumption expenditure is increasing.

The ethical problems of aging are becoming more and more prominent, the number of empty nesters and the increase of only children are increasing, the traditional family pension has faced challenges, the concept of filial piety and supporting the elderly between generations is increasingly weakened, and the tradition of providing the most basic living security for the elderly has been weakened.

Labor shortage, population aging will reduce the size of the working-age population, making it difficult to continue the "demographic dividend". The aging of the population also has a great impact on the adjustment of the industrial structure. Due to the decline of intelligence, the ability of the elderly labor force to accept new things has declined, and the ability to innovate is insufficient, which is not conducive to the adjustment of the industrial structure.

The main features of the aging population

First, the elderly population is huge. There are 100 million people aged 60 and above in China, of which 100 million are aged 65 and above. Of the country's 31 provinces, 16 provinces have a population of more than 5 million people aged 65 and above, of which 6 provinces have an elderly population of more than 10 million.

Second, the aging process has accelerated significantly. From 2010 to 2020, the proportion of the population aged 60 and over increased by one percentage point, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and over increased by one percentage point. Compared to the previous decade, the increase was an increase of one percentage point and one percentage point, respectively.

Third, there are obvious differences in the level of aging between urban and rural areas. Nationally, the proportion of people aged 60 and 65 and above in rural areas is one percentage point higher than that in urban areas. In addition to economic and social reasons, the urban-rural difference in the level of aging is also closely related to population mobility.

Fourth, the quality of the elderly population continues to improve. Among the population aged 60 and above, 36.69 million have a high school education or above, an increase of 20.85 million over 2010The proportion of the population with a high school education or above has increased by one percentage point compared with 10 years ago.