How to dig peanuts in rural areas to save time and effort? What s the best way to do it?

You can choose a tool to dig, now with a three-toothed harrow, you can also use an ox to plow the ground and turn out all the peanuts inside.

The first point is to dig peanuts, if you want to save time and effort, you should master the skills, and the second point can be harvested by machine, which is very good and labor-saving?

In the countryside, you can use a shovel to dig peanuts, and you can also pour water directly on them, and then pull them directly with your hands.

The simple methods and tools for picking peanuts to save time and effort mainly include: drying and beating, picking by bicycle, picking with threshing machine, picking with flowers, and picking with wooden sticks.

1. Dry and beat. Peanuts that have just been pulled out of the ground have a lot of mud, first grab the peanut leaves and knock the peanuts, then dry them, and then knock them after the soil on the peanuts is dry, and then the peanuts are easy to pick.

2. Pick with a bicycle. Find a bicycle, then lie down on the bicycle, turn the tires of the bicycle, then put the peanut seedlings on the wheel, hold the seedling tail with one hand, turn the wheel with the other, and use the tire to quickly fall off the peanuts.

3. Threshing machine picking. In addition to harvesting rice, threshing machines can also be used to harvest peanuts. The threshing machine harvests hail peanuts, which is efficient, but the quality of peanuts picked in this way is very poor, and there are many peanuts that are broken, and the peanut pedicles are not clean.

4. Picking by fruit picker. The peanut fruit picking machine is a very convenient way to pick, as long as the peanut roots are put into the machine, the peanuts will soon fall out. This reduces the cost of manpower and saves time.

5. Wooden sticks are beaten and picked. Picking peanuts with a wooden stick is a relatively fast way to pick peanuts, only need to put the peanut seedlings into the belt, and then beat the roots, the peanuts will soon be beaten down, and it is easy to break the peanuts without socks, so that the quality of the peanuts becomes bad.

1. Manual picking.

Manual picking is a method that farmers are slower to pick peanuts, but it can also be made faster if they master the corresponding skills of picking peanuts. When picking peanuts, the peanuts should be dried for a while, and then the soil should be dried before being beaten on the ground, and the peanuts will easily fall off.

2. Threshing machine picking.

Another way to quickly pick peanuts is to use a threshing machine to thresh peanuts, which is extremely efficient in picking peanuts. You only need to put the peanuts in the threshing machine and thresh the peanuts like rice, but this is very tolerant and easy to damage the peanuts, which will reduce their quality.

3. Bicycle picking.

In addition to cycling, bicycles can also be used to threshing peanuts by using their wheels. You only need to put the bicycle on the ground, raise its wheels, and then put the peanut seedlings on the wheels, hold the tail of the seedlings with one hand, and turn the wheels with the other hand, and you can quickly fall off the peanuts.

4. Raw bucket picking.

Shengdou is also a good artifact for picking peanuts in a spring and lacking, which can quickly fall off peanuts from seedlings. Prepare a box of raw buckets, then put a bag of peanuts at the end of it, and shake the peanuts vigorously in the mouth of the raw bucket, and the peanuts will easily fall off in your mouth.

There is a way to pick peanuts, which is to find a bicycle or two, then lie down on the bicycle, turn the bicycle tires, and then put the peanut strings into the rotating bicycle tires, and use the tire to knock the peanuts down.

Tools: 1) Simple harvester for spraying peanuts.

2) Electric peanut fruit picking machine.

Peanuts are dug up, to be exact, dialed.

Peanut cultivation techniques

Land selection. Peanut has a relatively high demand for geological soil, so it is advisable to choose sandy loam land with relatively flat terrain and strong drainage ability in peanut planting. Peanuts should not be heavy, the soil that has been planted with peanuts in the first year is not suitable for continuous planting of peanuts, and it is best to choose the soil for peanut planting that has not been planted with peanuts for several consecutive years.

In addition, soil organic matter is greater than 1%, and the pH of the soil should be between to. The cultivation of peanuts also has certain requirements for air quality conditions, requiring an air pollution index of less than 1. Only when these geological conditions are met at the same time can it be possible to grow high-yielding peanut chains.

Sow. 1. Sowing period.

In spring, when the ground temperature of the 5cm soil layer is stable at 12, it can be sown. From the end of April to the beginning of May, mulching can be slightly earlier by 7 to 10 days.

2. Seeding density and method.

Ridge cropping: the ridge spacing is 50cm, and the beam calls the number of holes 13 to 17cm, that is, 120,000 to 150,000 hectares, and each hole is sown with two grains.

Mulching furrow cropping: it is divided into two methods: sowing first and then mulching and first mulching and then sowing. Mechanical seeding can be done in a single pass.

The manual method is to open two furrows 40 cm apart and 4 to 5 cm deep in parallel on the furrow surface, leaving 13 to 15 cm on both sides of the furrow surface. Seed fertilizer is applied in the ditch first, and then planted at equal intervals for every 2 grains, so that the fertilizer seed is isolated, evenly covered with soil, and the surface is required to be neat and the soil is finely broken. If the weeding film is not covered after sowing, herbicides should be sprayed before mulching, and Henes, Doer, etc. can be selected.

When the moisture is not good, increase the amount of water. Finally, the mulching requires that the film and the furrow surface are solid without wrinkles, and the soil on both sides will be solid for the mulch. Cover the membrane surface with soil into small ridges.

Field management. Ridges are cultivated.

1. Clear the seedlings and squat seedlings: when the seedlings are basically complete. The weeds around the seedlings are pulled out first, and then the soil is removed so that the cotyledons are exposed to the ground. Be careful not to hurt the roots. After clearing the tree, it will take about half a month to fill in the soil and bury the nest.

2. Cultivating and weeding: 3 times of cultivating and weeding at the seedling stage, the cluster tree stage and the flowering stage. grasp the principle of "shallow, deep and shallow", and pay attention to preventing the cultivation of Yongtu in the seedling stage; Cultivating during the flowering period prevents fruit damage.

3. Soil cultivation: Half a month after flowering, the soil should not be too thick, and 3cm is appropriate.

Mulched cultivation. During the period from film mulching to emergence, when it is found that the film is broken or covered loosely, it should be used in time to re-bury and plug tightly. When the seedlings break through the membrane and arch the soil and begin to reveal the true leaves, the arubber peels off the soil on the membrane and exposes the cotyledons to the surface.

If a hole is found, immediately replant it with germinating seeds. Before flowering, 1 tillage and weeding was carried out in the furrow. During the period from flowering to pod enrichment, according to the flower growth potential, 500 times of foliar fertilizer can be sprayed on the foliar surface to replace the root top dressing or sprayed to 500 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 2 to 3 times, or, sprayed with Diguo Zhuang Tiling to increase the amount of nutrient delivery, promote fruit growth, and improve the yield of peanuts.

During this period, in case of drought, it is necessary to irrigate in time.

Pull peanuts to start when the weather is sunny in the ridge, if you pull it out in rainy days, even if you can't get it, even if you dry it, it will make the peanuts mildew, moldy peanuts are toxic and not hungry and can be eaten.

After the peanuts are pulled off, it is time to pick peanuts, pick them off and put them in a place with strong sunlight to dry for a few days, when drying, you need to constantly turn them, so that the peanuts can fully get the sun's irradiation, if the weather is good, the sun will greatly reduce the moisture for four or five days, only by reducing the moisture will not rot the wild friends mold, if the weather has been good, we will be good enough for a week!

Therefore, peanuts must be plucked depending on the weather, and choose sunny and rainy weather!

Peanuts tease the seedlings on the ground and bear fruit underground, which requires fertile soil and loose sandy loam soil: after the seeds enter the soil, it is conducive to taking root and germinating; The flowering and needle stage is conducive to the easy puncture of the flower needle; Irrigation, peanuts are more drought-tolerant crops, irrigation depends on the seedling conditions, to ensure the normal growth of peanuts at all stages, in case of drought after flowering, irrigation should be in time.

<> the general yield per mu of flowers in one season is about 400 kilograms, and the high yield can reach more than 500 kilograms, and the yield of flowers in two seasons is generally 800 kilograms per mu, and the high yield is more than 1,000 kilograms, the output value per mu reaches more than 5,000 yuan, and the net income per mu is about 2,500 yuan. Generally from late July to mid-August, after 3 p.m. on a sunny day, the upright peanut seedlings should be stepped down with their feet to shorten the distance between the fruit needles and the ground, so as to promote the fruit needles to enter the soil early to achieve the purpose of controlling the upper and lower and promoting the increase in fruit and income.

The choice of seeds determines half of the success or failure, for planting peanuts, we must choose high-yield seeds, and the grains are full, although a lot of peanuts grow large, but the particles are small and not full, so that the natural will not achieve high yield and fingers. Then there is a buckle mulch, preferably black mulch, no herbicides, physical weeding, seedlings are protected from pesticide damage, and can also retain water, fertilizer and heat preservation.

When planting peanuts, you must observe the growth of peanuts in time. If it is found that after the emergence of peanuts, it is necessary to replant in time. When replanting, it is important to note that the same variety must be used.

Moisture management is also very important. In terms of fertilizer, organic fertilizer is the mainstay, and cow manure and chicken manure at home must be used only after rotting, otherwise it will harm the crops. In the growth process of peanuts, calcium, phosphorus and molybdenum, boron trace elements should be supplemented in time.

When watering, we should also pay attention to see the dry and wet, to ensure that the soil is more moist, watering should not be too often, so as not to cause waterlogging, fertilizer should also use diluted rotten fertilizer, so as not to cause the root burning of the roots.

1. Molybdenum fertilizer must be applied reasonably, which is very important for the growth of peanuts, which can promote the growth of rhizobia. 2. Calcium and boron can promote the flowering of peanuts and ensure the fullness of locust seeds. 3.

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which can be used to prevent peanut seedlings from declining early.

When the first sowing is sowing, sprinkle a little bit of the ground to bring back the medicine, the second pay attention to the spacing, the third pay attention to the row spacing, the fourth pay attention to the sunshine, the fifth water and fertilizer world travel to be connected, and the argument can not lack water.

Cultivating soil: In the planting process, we should base the soil according to the softness of the soil and the growth rate of the plant, and carry out appropriate soil cultivation work. Cultivating can make the soil softer, improve the permeability of the soil, strengthen the respiration of the roots, make the nutrient absorption more comprehensive, and promote the growth of peanuts.

Proper soil cultivation can effectively keep heat and water to prevent waterlogging, and because peanut fruits are grown underground, it can also promote the development of pods and ensure yield. The height of the soil should not be too high, otherwise it will delay the ripening time of the fruit.

Some chemical fertilizers, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can be applied. This fertilizer is commonly known as a universal fertilizer, and many people say that this fertilizer is very good.