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Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in Beibei. "Today, there are a large number of ancient mausoleums and funerary tombs scattered on the mountain in the north of Luoyang. Starting from the Xia and Shang dynasties, there were 13 dynasties that built their capitals in Luoyang for more than 1,000 years.
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Pishan is in the north of Luoyang City.
Pishan, also known as Beimang, is located in Haowu North, Luoyang City, Henan Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River, so it is called Beibei. The elevation of Pishan is about 300 meters, it is a loess hilly land, it is a natural barrier in the north of Luoyang, in this area of 750 square kilometers of land, it has a large number of ancient tombs, the area is large, the duration is long, it is rare in the world, here, there are countless princes and generals, celebrities and celebrities of each dynasty from the East Monday to the Ming and Qing dynasties.
There are hundreds of thousands of tombs in Pishan Mausoleum, which can be described as tombs and tombs. Due to the long period of time, the vicissitudes of life, and the crazy tomb robbing of various dynasties, the number of ancient tombs in Bishan and the identity of each tomb owner are now difficult to accurately count and confirm.
Bishan is a natural barrier to the north of Luoyang, and it is also a strategic military location. Bai Juyi's poem: "The tomb of the northern mound is high and saggy".
As the saying goes: "Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, died and buried in the north". Bishan is also the ideal burial place of ancient emperors.
Its highest peak is Cuiyun Peak, in the north of the current urban area, there is the temple of Emperor Xuanyuan of Tang Dynasty.
In ancient times, the trees were lined up and green like clouds. Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji Shiyun: "The city of human settlements has not been relieved, please travel to the north temporarily."
Dengfu looks into the distance, the victory of Yiluo Erchuan, and you can see it all; In the evening, the lights of thousands of homes are like a busy sock in the sky. "Evening view of Pishan Mountain" is known as one of the "Eight Views of Luoyang" (Longmen Mountain, Horse Temple Bells, Tianjin Xiaoyue, Luopu Autumn Breeze, Copper Camel Twilight Rain, Jingu Spring Clear, Pishan Evening View, Pingquan Pilgrimage Tour).
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Beibi Mountain, also known as Beimang, Bishan Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jianzeng's poem: "Beibi Mountain is less idle land, and it is full of old tombs of Luoyang people." There are many people in the old tombs, and there is no place to buy them. ”
Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in the north", "there is no lying cow in the mountains", these local sayings, but also vividly express the density of tombs owned by the world's rare and China's largest ancient mausoleum group.
As far as the eye can see, the terrain is high and dry, the soil is the mountain, full of hundreds of thousands of ancient tombs of large and small, hundreds of tall and majestic ancient tombs, dotted on the mountain and soil ridge, the forest is magnificent. Dozens of emperors such as Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu and Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty Yuanhong, thousands of generals and celebrities such as Zhang Yi, Fan Xu, Di Renjie, many foreign kings such as King Fuyu and Quan Nan, and even Liu Chan, Li Yu and other kings of the dead country are buried here. As for the tombs of ordinary dignitaries, there are countless of them.
Luoyang City, which has been built by thirteen dynasties one after another, enjoys the reputation of "the land of kings". Historically, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Later Tang Dynasty, etc. are all set here, the Tang Dynasty, the Later Liang, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty, etc. are all accompanied by this place, Luoyang is the political, economic and cultural center of the country for a long period of time, the crown is gathered, and the emperors have come out one after another. Bishan naturally became a feng shui treasure land that the emperors would compete with each other and arrange behind him.
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Located in the north of Luoyang City, Henan Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River, Bishan Mountain is the remaining vein of the Qinling Mountains and a branch of the Kunshan Mountains. The broad sense of the mountain starts from the north of Luoyang City, along the south bank of the Yellow River stretches to the west of Zhengzhou City, Gongxian (now Gongyi City) Shendi (place name), the head of the mountain is on the south bank of the Yellow River and the southwest side of the confluence of the Luohe River, with a length of more than 100 kilometers. In the narrow sense, Bishan refers only to the watershed between the Yellow River and its tributary, the Luo River, north of Luoyang City.
The elevation of Pishan is about 300 meters, it is a loess hilly land, it is a natural barrier in the north of Luoyang, and it is also a strategic place in the military, and there are many emperors and celebrities buried here in the past dynasties; The highest peak is Cuiyun Peak, in the north of Luoyang city today, there is a Taoist famous view of Shangqing Palace.
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