The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department, the closure of the country, and the implement

The dictatorship of imperial power, the obstruction of domestic economic development and social progress, and the ideological imprisonment of literati have seriously hindered the development of ideology, culture, science and technology in the entire society, and the gap between the scientific and technological levels of China and the West is getting wider and wider.

The policy of closing the country to the outside world refers to a national policy of closing one's door to oneself and not having contact with the outside world, which is a typical example of local protectionism.

Positive impact: Rampant maritime smuggling and piracy have been combated and restricted to a certain extent, and have played a positive role in the stability of coastal areas. The aggressive activities of the Western colonizers played a certain role in self-defense Negative impact:

As a result, China was isolated from the rest of the world and seriously hindered the budding development of capitalism. It has derailed China from the world and slowly fallen behind the world. Culturally, economically, and scientifically, it is impossible to integrate with the world, and it is difficult to develop various advanced technological ideas, and the phenomenon of imperial twilight is presented as a whole.

It is the fundamental reason for the backwardness and beating of modern China. Reducing the opportunity for contact with the outside world hinders the country's economic development, completely loses the initiative in foreign countries, blocks scientific and technological and cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and even hinders the development of productive forces and social progress, causes international conflicts, affects the development of social science and technology, and restricts the development of foreign countries and navigation.

Because of the isolation of the country, it is backward, and in modern times, it has adopted reform and opening up to keep up with the pace of the times, and the typical country is North Korea.

The Qing Dynasty implemented the policy of closing the light and closing the country, and the negative impact on Chinese society was mainly as follows: 1At that time, the Western countries were carrying out the bourgeois revolution and then the industrial revolution, and entered a new era of rapid development of production.

However, the Qing Dynasty practiced a policy of closing itself off from the rest of the world, could not see the changes in the world situation, and failed to learn advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the West in a timely manner, which caused China to gradually fall behind in the world, and eventually led to the backwardness of modern China and being beaten. 2.This policy has deprived China of the initiative in foreign affairs and is not conducive to the development of China's budding capitalism.

The politics couldn't keep up, they fell behind, the military couldn't keep up, they couldn't keep up, they couldn't keep up, they couldn't keep up, they fell behind, and they were beaten in the end.

Isolated from foreign exchanges, foreign advanced cultural technology and enlightened ideas and ideas cannot flow into China, reducing exchanges and making the national strength decline.

It hindered the development of overseas markets, inhibited the primitive accumulation of capital, hindered the development of the budding capitalism, isolated China from the world, and gradually lagged behind the world trend, resulting in China gradually falling into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

Yoro is arrogant! Frog at the bottom of the well! Don't want to forge ahead! How can you be undefeated?

To a certain extent, foreign aggression has a certain national self-defense effect, which protects the feudal natural economy.

It has seriously hindered economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and hindered the development of budding capitalism in China.

It has affected the progress of science and technology, caused economic and technological backwardness, caused modern China to lag far behind the West, and caused a situation in which modern China is backward and beaten.

Fundamentally speaking, it was a policy of passive defense, a policy that went against the trend of historical development, which eventually led to the Qing Dynasty's detachment from the world trend and further led to isolation, stagnation, and retrogression.

The Qing Dynasty's policy of closing the country to the outside world played a role in self-defense to a certain extent, but it restricted legitimate economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and was not conducive to the Chinese people's contact with foreign advanced culture and science and technology, and hindered the progress of Chinese society.

What we write in the book.

Restricting the development of foreign and seafaring technology hindered the growth of capitalism. Restricting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries has left China behind Western countries, but at the same time it has strengthened the rulers' control over the country.

Backwardness Will Be Beaten Closing off the country and leading to wanton aggression against China by foreign aggressors is the most important factor that has led to China's degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The backwardness of science and technology has caused the thinking of the Chinese people to stagnate and to rest on their laurels, and as a result, they cannot defeat the foreign guns and cannons of the great powers, and they will be beaten if they are backward.

Unable to understand the world in a timely manner and learn from the advanced culture of the West, China has gradually fallen behind in the world.

It didn't hurt to bring about the success of the Xinhai Revolution. Brought about the founding of New China.

As a result, China is far behind the world, and China is backward and beaten!

As a result, the country's name economy slowly faded.

Closure of the state has both positive and negative effects:

Positive: To a certain extent, rampant maritime smuggling and piracy have been cracked down on and restricted, and to a certain extent, foreign aggression has been resisted, and the coastal areas have achieved temporary stability.

On the contrary, it has hindered Sino-foreign ties, seriously hindered China's scientific and technological and economic development, derailed China and the world, and slowly lagged behind the world. Directly led to the later invasion of China by the great powers!

1. The meaning of "retreat policy": "retreat policy" is a foreign policy implemented in the Ming and Qing dynasties to strictly restrict foreign traffic, including restrictions on the business activities, duration of stay, and Huayi exchanges of foreigners coming to China, and the implementation of "sea ban". However, there is still trade with foreign countries in the area around Guangzhou, so it is important to note that "strict restrictions" here do not mean "absolute prohibitions".

2. Reasons for the implementation of the "retreat policy": First, the "retreat policy" is the product of a backward, closed, and self-sufficient feudal natural economy. The feudal rulers were self-satisfied and slept in this natural manor, ignorant of the general trend of the world and blindly rejecting everything foreign.

Second, the "policy of seclusion" was a manifestation of the national narrow-mindedness of the Qing rulers. Due to the sharp contradictions and struggles between the Manchu aristocracy and the masses of the people, the Manchu rulers tried to isolate the Han people in China from the outside world through the method of "retreat" in order to prevent foreigners from supporting the Han people to form an anti-Qing force. At the same time, after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaded the southeast coast of China and the colonial expansion of the Western colonists to the East, which was also the objective reason for the Ming and Qing rulers to implement the "closed policy".

3. The influence and evaluation of the "retreat policy": The Qing Dynasty tried to consolidate its own rule internally and carry out national "self-defense" externally through the "retreat policy". As a means of passive defense, this policy has played a certain role in national self-defense as the foreign aggression of Western capitalism has become increasingly imminent and violent.

However, its greater impact has played a serious role in hindering the progress and development of modern Chinese society, which has kept China in a state of isolation from the rest of the world for a long time, seriously hindered the development of the domestic commodity economy and the budding capitalism, and made the economy, culture, science and technology increasingly lag behind the West. It is "cocooned and self-bound," which is not conducive to the normal exchanges between the Chinese nation and all nations in the world, and is not conducive to the Chinese people understanding the world, going to the world, and learning from the excellent ideological culture and advanced science and technology of all nations in the world, and thus leading to the passive beating of modern China.

1. Make it impossible for rulers to recognize the situation in the world in time.

2. Advanced science and technology cannot be disseminated to China in a timely manner, hindering social development.

3. Inhibited the germination of capitalism.

4. China has fallen behind in the world.

I can't remember what I learned a few years ago, so let's make do with it! ）

It has the side of defending against Western colonial forces, but it restricts the development of China's foreign and maritime undertakings, and hinders the exchange of Chinese and foreign cultures. Closing the country to the outside world not only fails to fundamentally resist the aggression of colonial forces, but further leads to isolation, stagnation, and retrogression, and makes China even further away from the trend of world development.

Baguwen is a sinful sin in history.

The first is that it corrupts the seeds of reading, the second is that it lacks practical value, the third is that it is serious formalism, and the fourth is that it has no new ideas.

Baguwen is not without merit in history.

First of all, scholars were influenced by Confucian ethics and morality from the study of Bagu Wen.

Secondly, the writing theories and techniques of Baguwen can be used as a reference for future generations.

Thirdly, Baguwen provided a model of literary excellence for later generations.

Again, Baguwen played a role in the maturation and development of certain literary styles in later generations, such as the couplet.

Don't seek truth from facts, only know that you are buried in the pile of old papers... Detached from reality.

There are pros and cons that need to be analyzed in a historical context.

Positive Impact:

To a certain extent, it has cracked down on and limited the rampant.

Smuggling by sea and piracy.

It has played a positive role in the stability of the coastal areas.

To the Western colonizers.

The aggressive activities played a certain role in self-defense.

Negative impact: It has led to the isolation of China from the rest of the world, which is a serious hindrance.

Capitalism. of the budding development.

It has derailed China from the world and slowly fallen behind the world.

Culturally, economically, and scientifically, it is impossible to integrate with the world, and it is difficult to develop various advanced technological ideas and present them as a whole.

Imperial Twilight. Phenomenon. is the cause.

Modern China. The root cause of backwardness and beating.

Reduce contact with the outside world.

hindering the country's.

Economic development. Completely lose the initiative in foreign affairs.

Blocking scientific and technological and cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and even hindering the development of productive forces and social progress, restricts the development of foreign countries and navigation.

To a certain extent, it resisted foreign aggression.

However, China has been closed to the outside world and isolated from the rest of the world, and has lost the opportunity to exchange with the outside world and learn from the world's outstanding achievements, resulting in the consequences of China's backwardness in modern times.

Positive: Preventing the harm of external invaders, especially the Japanese invaders.

Negative aspects: It hindered China's foreign exchanges, and China missed the opportunity for the development of the industrial revolution.

Note: Lockdowns are not always available. The purpose of closing the country was to prevent the remnants of the previous dynasty from colluding with the invaders.

First, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty adhered to the traditional concept of agriculture and implemented the policy of "emphasizing the basics and suppressing the last".

Second: Because of the stability of the self-sufficient feudal economy, the rulers did not see the need for economic exchanges with foreign countries. (Root Cause).

Thirdly, at that time, the Western colonizers were expanding their influence to the East, and the rulers feared that they would be invaded and that their rule would be endangered by the interaction of the coastal people with foreigners.

The impact of the closure of the country:

The policy of "closing the country to the outside world and closing the country to the outside world" played a certain role in self-defense against the aggressive activities of the Western colonialistsHowever, the Qing Dynasty closed itself off from the rest of the world and could not see the changes in the world situation, nor could it learn advanced technology and culture from the West, so that China gradually fell behind in the world.

That's how I wrote my exams, and they were all perfect marks.

Positive effects: This policy played a certain role in self-defense against the aggressive activities of the Western colonizers.

Negative effects: The Qing Dynasty implemented a policy of closing the country to the outside world, and as a result, it was isolated from the world, neither saw the changes in the world situation, nor failed to learn from the West in a timely manner, which made China gradually fall behind, and eventually led to the backwardness of modern China and was beaten;At the same time, this policy is China's loss of the initiative in foreign affairs, which is not conducive to the development of China's budding capitalism.