One of the issues on the issue of the closed country, the impact of the closed country

The fundamental reason for the Qing Dynasty's long-term isolation was China's self-sufficient natural economy, the direct cause was to prevent Western colonial expansion, and to deal with the anti-Qing struggle on the southeast coast and prevent the connection of anti-Qing forces.

Closing the country is a long-term policy implemented by the Qing Dynasty, so in the early and middle Qing Dynasty, the Japanese should not be in the scope of prevention, the Tokugawa shogunate period, Japan also pursued a "closed country policy", until 1853 "Black Ship Incident", the United States knocked on the door of Japan. After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan became a capitalist country and its comprehensive national strength increased rapidly. And in 1840, the door to China was opened by the British.

The essence of the Ming Dynasty's sea ban was also to close the country, but the Ming Dynasty had a "sea ban". In the Ming Dynasty's naval ban, it was said that the Japanese invaded were not only Japanese, but many of them were Chinese pirates. In modern times, Japan is counted as a Western colonizer because Japan became a capitalist country after the Meiji Restoration.

It is not only foreign invading forces that are sought, but also foreign ideas and cultures. and new ideas in the country, the germ of democracy.

The seclusion began in the late Ming Dynasty, due to the continuous invasion of the Japanese along the coast of our country, the Ming Dynasty issued a "sea ban". Therefore, the Japanese are in the scope of prevention.

Closing the country to the outside world was a policy implemented in the late Qing Dynasty and had a huge impact on China, which was divided into positive and negative effects.

Positive impact: rampant maritime smuggling and piracy have been combated and restricted to a certain extent. On the other hand, this policy is on the coast.

has played a positive role. It played a certain role in self-defense against the aggressive activities of the Western colonialists.

Negative impact: The long-term implementation of this policy has hindered Sino-foreign relations, affected China's absorption of advanced culture and science and technology, led to China's isolation from the world, and seriously hindered capitalism.

of the budding development. In terms of foreign trade, it has completely lost the initiative in foreign affairs. In terms of culture, it has hindered scientific and technological and cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and even hindered the development of productive forces and social progress.

In the maritime industry, the development of foreign affairs and navigation has been restricted. Culturally, economically, and scientifically, it is impossible to integrate with the world, and it is difficult to develop various advanced technological ideas, which makes China derailed from the world and slowly lags behind the world.

Closing the country to the outside world was practiced by Qianlong.

In the thirtieth year of Qianlong (1765), the Qing Dynasty organized the Peiqing force to survey the sources of many rivers on the northeast border, and suppressed the intrusion ambition of Tsarist Russia in the Heilongjiang River valley in northeast China; Moreover, in the Mongolian region and the northwestern Xinjiang region, Russia's aggressive ambitions were suppressed.

In terms of **: In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), China and Russia signed the "Kyakhta Treaty", and since then Kyakhta has become the market of the Sino-Russian border. Later, because Russia harbored Chinese criminals and Russians robbed at the border, Qianlong ordered the closure of the Kyakhta market three times.

The Qing Dynasty imposed ** sanctions on Russia, banning the import of furs and the export of tea inside, which caused Russia to lose at least five million rubles.

After Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty began to implement a comprehensive policy of closing the country to the outside world, at first it was a four-port trade, and later only opened Guangzhou to foreign trade, and the thirteen lines monopolized its entry and exit, and there were many restrictions on the types of export goods.

The dangers of closing the country to the outside world

1. The seclusion of the country unconsciously restricts the development of China's foreign affairs and industry and commerce, and restricts the germination of capitalism in China.

2. The seclusion and locking with the holding of the country deepened the ruler's arrogant idea, and he also proudly thought that our country was rich in products and did not need tribute from other countries. As everyone knows, the industrial revolution has been carried out in the countries abroad, so the rise of China's industrial civilization has slowed down a big step since then.

3. It obstructs the exchange of Chinese and foreign civilizations. So that the modern science and leading skills of the West cannot be transmitted to our country. It has isolated our country from the outside world for a long time, so that our country has always been in a paradise, only knowing men and women weaving, and completely not knowing how powerful the science and technology and civilization of Western countries have been.

4. The Qing Dynasty also tried to strengthen its dominance internally and strengthen national "self-defense" externally through the policy of closing the country to the outside world. It's a depressive defensive approach.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Closing the Country.

The reasons for the closure of the country: 1. Direct cause: Qing**.

Ignorance and short-sightedness are the direct causes of "closing the country to the outside world". 2. Political reasons: The traditional mode of production of self-sufficiency was the foundation of feudal rule, which also made the Qing rulers complacent and worried about the attacks of overseas invaders.

3. Economic reasons: a self-sufficient natural economy.

It has a strong resistance to foreign commodities, which is the economic root cause of the policy of closing the country to the outside world.

What is the seclusion of the country?

Closing the country to the outside world refers to the national policy of strictly restricting foreign economic, cultural, scientific, and academic exchanges. The seclusion came from the British businessman who sold his goods to China, Marx.

This view was accepted in his article, and later it was included in textbooks in the 50s of the 20th century.

The purpose of the early retreat was to isolate the people of the mainland from the anti-Qing forces of the Zheng clan in Taiwan, and to prevent the people from gathering at sea; In the future, it will focus on the prevention and prohibition of "intermingling with the people", and strictly restrict foreign businessmen in the form of regulations and legislation.

To a certain extent, rampant maritime smuggling and piracy have been combated and restricted. To the area along the laughing round sea.

has played a positive role. It played a certain role in self-defense against the aggressive activities of Western colonialists. However, the isolation of the country has also hindered Sino-foreign ties, hindered China's absorption of advanced culture and science and technology, and isolated China from the rest of the world, seriously hindering capitalism.

of the budding development. It has derailed China from the world and slowly fallen behind the world.