-
Epilepsy), commonly known as "epilepsy" or "epilepsy", is a chronic disease in which neurons in the brain suddenly and abnormally discharge, resulting in transient brain dysfunction. According to the latest epidemiological data in China, the overall prevalence of epilepsy in China is 100,000 per year, and the prevalence of active epilepsy with seizures within 1 year is 100,000. It is estimated that there are about 9 million epilepsy patients in China, of which 500 6 million are active epilepsy patients, and about 400,000 new epilepsy patients are added every year, and epilepsy has become the second most common disease in neurology in China after headache.
Partial focal seizures: These are seizures in which the onset of the seizure and changes in the EEG suggest that "a portion of the neurons in the cerebral hemispheres are activated first." These include simple partial seizures, complex partial seizures, and secondary generalized seizures.
Generalized seizures: Refers to seizures in which the onset of symptoms and EEG changes suggest "simultaneous involvement of both cerebral hemispheres". These include absence of attention, myoclonus, rigidity, clonus, tonic-clonus, and atonic seizures.
Unclassifiable seizures: seizures that cannot be classified due to insufficient or incomplete data, or that cannot be classified under current classification criteria (e.g., spasmodic seizures).
In recent years, newly recognized seizure types include myoclonus absence, negative myoclonus, eyelid myoclonus, and laughing seizures.
Classification of epilepsy syndromes.
Depending on the type of epilepsy that causes it, it can be divided into idiopathic epilepsy syndromes, symptomatic epilepsy syndromes, and possibly symptomatic epilepsy syndromes. In 2001, the International League Against Epilepsy proposed a new protocol that also defined or standardized a number of key terms, including reflex epilepsy syndromes, benign epilepsy syndromes, and epileptic encephalopathy.
Idiopathic epilepsy syndrome: A syndrome in which there is no structural damage to the brain and other neurological signs and symptoms other than epilepsy. Most of them start before puberty and have a good prognosis.
Symptomatic epilepsy syndrome: Central nervous system lesions or abnormalities due to various causes, including structural abnormalities of the brain or various factors affecting brain function. With the progress of medicine and the continuous development and enrichment of examination methods, there are more and more epilepsy cases that can be found.
Possible symptomatic epilepsy syndrome or cryptogenic epilepsy: thought to be symptomatic epilepsy syndrome, but currently unknown.
Reflex epilepsy syndrome: refers to epilepsy in which almost all seizures are triggered by specific sensory or complex cognitive activities, such as reading epilepsy, startle epilepsy, visual reflex epilepsy, hot bath epilepsy, card epilepsy, etc. The trigger is removed, and the seizures disappear.
Benign epilepsy syndrome: refers to an epilepsy syndrome that can be completely relieved with or without sequelae.
Epileptic encephalopathy: refers to progressive brain dysfunction caused by the epileptic abnormality itself. The cause is mainly or entirely due to seizures or frequent epileptic discharges between seizures.
Most cases occur in newborns, infants, and childhood. The electroencephalogram is obviously abnormal, and the effect of the drug ** is poor.
If there is no seizure within a year, it should be regarded as a ** process.
-
No seizures within a year can not be counted, and it can only be regarded as ** after more than a few years of testing, especially after experiencing setbacks and other triggers that are prone to epilepsy.
-
Epilepsy patients are well controlled, the number of seizures is reduced, if there are no seizures for many years, is the epilepsy considered good?
Many patients with epilepsy feel that they have recovered after a period of time, but in fact, due to the characteristics of epilepsy, many patients will have seizures again after the incubation period. Patients should not be taken lightly and care should not be neglected. Anti-epilepsy** is a long-term process, and the patient must work with the doctor to stay awake.
Epilepsy is generally fully controlled 2 to 5 years after the seizure, depending on the specific type of seizure, whether the EEG is normal, and the dose reduction and discontinuation time are comprehensively considered. Don't stop taking the medicine suddenly. Otherwise, the seizures will occur, and the seizures will continue.
Discontinuation of use is based on a professional evaluation by a physician.
Epilepsy has not been good for many years, but also pay attention to daily diet, eat more pasta, beans, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk and other nutritious, easily digestible foods, especially to eat more legumes, fresh vegetables, fruits, dairy products and other foods rich in protein and phospholipids, which will help restore brain function and reduce the number of seizures of epilepsy. Of course, fasting for epilepsy is also not edible.
After long-term follow-up studies, 5 15% of patients have seizures within 5 to 20 years after the above drug discontinuation, and the longer the follow-up time, the higher the rate. Therefore, patients who have been off the drug for many years should also pay attention to the prevention of predisposing factors and be alert to possible future attacks.
Once the patient receives it, responds well to the medication and it is easy to control the seizure again. Patients should pay attention to epilepsy after taking the drug**3 to 4 years after no seizures. At this point, the drug can be reduced or stopped.
Under normal circumstances, the process from drug reduction to drug discontinuation is 1 2 years, and there is no seizure after 4 years after complete drug withdrawal.
-
1. The impact on the nervous system, epilepsy is not timely or standardized, resulting in epilepsy, which can easily lead to ischemia and hypoxia in the brain, causing memory impairment, mental decline and other symptoms.
2. The impact on the patient's psychology, some patients with a long medical history often have strange behaviors, manifested as few words, withdrawn personality, easy to be impulsive and angry, suspicious, etc.
3. The impact on life expectancy, seizures are sometimes very sudden, which is easy to cause accidentsStatus epilepticus can be life-threatening;
4. Epilepsy not only seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients, but also is closely related to family life, often bringing a heavy financial burden to families.
5. Some potential hazards, in public places or dangerous places, after a sudden seizure of epilepsy, it is easy to have the possibility of trauma and burns.
It can be seen that there are still many harms of epilepsy, so once epilepsy is found, it must be standardized under the guidance of a doctor in time.
-
Hello, there is a harm to the human body caused by epilepsy. Seizures can damage normal nerve cells, glial cell proliferation and changes in the biochemical environment of other organs in the body, causing memory impairment, mental decline, personality changes, and can promote an increase in the number of seizures, some seizures often affect breathing, blood pressure, pulse, etc., causing damage to other tissues and organs, some seizures are sometimes very sudden, easy to cause accidental injury, individual epilepsy can appear status epilepticus, life-threatening. Hope it helps!
-
If it is a large seizure, if you do not take measures in time, it is still life-threatening. If it is a small seizure and there are measures to treat it promptly, it is not dangerous.
-
It is very easy to be life-threatening, because there is no pattern to follow in the onset of this disease, so it is very dangerous. Once you have a seizure, you will cry back to life when you fall on a rock.
-
Hello, if you have epilepsy, you must take the medicine on time and in accordance with the dosage under the guidance of the doctor, and you cannot stop the drug by yourself, reduce the drug, and miss the medicine. Otherwise, it will cause frequent seizures of epilepsy, and even cause status epilepticus, resulting in cerebral ischemia and hypoxia causing brain damage, memory loss, insomnia and other symptoms.
-
Epilepsy in the end is more than bai teenagers do not have seizures.
DU is cured, and it is the sudden abnormal discharge of brain neurons, which leads to transient chronic diseases in brain function, and seizures are symptoms caused by abnormal and excessive hypersynchronous discharges of neurons in the brain. Symptoms are varied, affecting the movement, sensory, nerve, or autonomic nerves.
2. There are many reasons for the long-term incurability of epilepsy, there are many patients who lack systematic and formal epilepsy, and epilepsy diseases that could have lost the best time, resulting in the reversal of the disease, affecting the patient's confidence in the disease, and the epilepsy disease should choose formal and systematic measures, and the patient can not stop or reduce the drug without permission, and there is no seizure within three years after stopping the drug, which is considered to be the first disease.
-
Epilepsy usually occurs every year, and if it does not occur for a few years, it can be used as a standard for recovery.
-
I have carefully seen the patient's main manifestations of the patient's condition, and the diagnosis is epilepsy, this kind of disease, and my own physical fitness is different, some**1**process, even if it is better if it does not have a seizure, and some**1** process has a seizure again, even if it is not good. Need to ** again.
-
Epilepsy seizures are not due to problems with the nerves in the brain, if you don't have seizures for a few years, the nerves in the brain can be healed after being nourished in the years without seizures.
-
Because it is a neurological disease, it requires a long process of conditioning, so don't rush.
-
Because seizures are unequal, irregular, and prone to seizures.
-
All I know is that this disease is difficult to cure, and there are many years of not doing it, but it has passed'In the prime of life, it was repeated.
-
Problem analysis: Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the brain, patients need to standardize medication, many epilepsy patients take medication intermittently at will, which makes it difficult to heal, especially symptomatic epilepsy patients may need to take long-term osmotic pure medicine** and discomfort to stop the drug. Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, which can occur at any age, and the cause of epilepsy is very complex, and the clinical data of patients show that it is related to a variety of factors such as genetics, trauma, environment, psychiatric, endocrine, drug and immune disorders.
There are mainly these causes: congenital diseases, trauma and birth trauma, various encephalitis, lead meningitis, sequelae of epilepsy in some people after brain abscess patients recover, cerebral schistosomiasis, cerebral cysticercosis, gas pesticide poisoning, family history of heredity, being frightened, playing computer games for a long time, high fever, excessive excitement, sadness, etc.
Opinions and suggestions: At present, most epilepsy is mainly controlled by Western drugs, and in the case of epilepsy, it is treated according to the specific condition and the patient's own characteristics, especially to pay attention to the regulatory effect, multi-level and multi-point. It is to use the principles of pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacology, according to the clinical characteristics of patients, lock the lesions, target the drug delivery, and design an individualized drug regimen to improve the efficacy of the drug, avoid adverse reactions, and achieve the ideal purpose.
In terms of the use of drugs, it is still recommended to use traditional Chinese medicine**.
Hello, fish roe is also rich in protein and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, as well as a large amount of nutrients such as cerebrophospholipids. These nutrients are extremely important to the human body, and they are easy to lack in our daily diet, so we can eat some appropriately, but we should pay attention to the elderly to eat as little as possible, because caviar is rich in cholesterol, and it is not beneficial for the elderly to eat more. In addition, you can eat more black food is conducive to the recovery of vitiligo, similar to black sesame, black beans, black fungus, black rice, black buckwheat, etc. are powerful foods for vitiligo patients, in addition, you can also eat more foods containing copper, zinc, iron and other metal elements, so that tyrosinase activity is enhanced, and then melanin synthesis is accelerated.
Suggestion: There is a need to know about this issue.
Summary]: If the situation is more urgent and serious, you can go to the best local hospital to find a specialist, or you can go to Shanghai and other big cities. Epilepsy should start from the mechanism of seizures, common epilepsy methods include drugs, surgery, etc. >>>More
Legal analysis: There is a difference between the performance award and the year-end draft key award, the difference between the two is that the performance award strengthens the strengthening basis for the performance, while the year-end bonus is more based on the situation of the enterprise and the boss. >>>More
If your brother doesn't contact you, you can take the initiative to contact him and care about him. Men are more introverted, and he doesn't contact you because he doesn't know what to say or talk to you. In the past, when you were unmarried, did your sister and brother keep in touch often, if not, it is not strange, he did not contact you because you were married. >>>More
Diabetic nephropathy. Hyperglycemia causes proteins to glycate and deposit in the renal basement membrane, causing glomerular pore size to enlarge and protein leakage. It further causes the burden of subsequent tubular reabsorption, and over time, it is easy to form diabetic nephropathy. >>>More