Explanation of the early Chinese language Trial Poems .

Try the poem. HE Zhongju[1].

Inscription] This poem is said to have been imprisoned in the county prison when He Zhongju was 13 years old because he could not afford to pay taxes. At that time, the county magistrate Li Hongzhen was so amazed that he pardoned him because he composed this poem on the spot.

Ruyu came to prison and left her family in prison[2].

Pity two pieces of wood, but a flower between them[3].

Notes] 1] He Zhongju: Yingdao people (now Yongzhou Dao County), after the Tang Dynasty Changxing four years (933) went to Luoyang to take the exam, first to the Qin King Li Congrong under the Rong Gate to submit poems, there are "Biyun chapter sentences before leaving, Zifu Immortal nodded" good sentence, in one fell swoop to the Jinshidi. After returning to Changsha, he returned to Ma Xifan, the king of Chu, one of the eighteen scholars of Tiance Mansion, and successively served as the assassin of Quanzhou and Hengzhou.

762 volumes of Tang Dynasty Poems, including one of his "Trial Poems" and "Offering to the King of Qin" and "Autumn Evening Look".

2] Just: closer, closer, closer. Flails: A torture device that is placed around the neck of a prisoner. Shackles: Put on shackles.

3] However: the particle, used after the verb, indicates completion, and has the meaning of "to", "go" and "drop". Nie Yizhong's poem "Tian Jia" has the sentence "Cure the sores in front of your eyes, but strip the flesh of your heart".

Clipped: Clamped. These two sentences mean that the wooden flail is holding a flower.

It is a metaphor for being smart and talented, but suffering this disaster.

Is this it?

It refers to the proposition limit rhyme and poetry in the imperial examination.

Explanation of the test text.

and taste the imperial examination in advance, although the test is not qualified, it is not deposed, and it is famous. Qing Gu Yanwu "Daily Knowledge: Test Format": To the test text, you can't judge the source Lu again, and still mention the top grid, so this topic is also under the next two grids.

Emperor Zhuang Lie thought that the world was in chaos, and he wanted all the students to practice martial arts, so he ordered the test to shoot after the text. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of test Test (test) ì Done informally according to a predetermined idea: test drive. Try.

Trial. Just ask. Try.

Touchstone . Exams, quizzes: test rooms.

Paper. Questions. Written.

Examination. Oral test. Radical :

Hum; Explanation of the text Wen é The texture or image caused by the intricacy of things: Canruo Wenjin . Tattoo pattern:

Tattoo. The symbol that records the language: the text.

Illiterate. Words in words. Write it down in words and in relation to:

Diploma. Literary. Style.

Dictionary. Wen. Literature (refers to books with historical value and reference value.

Bard is tax-free. There have been many tax exemptions and exemptions in our country throughout the ages. However, there was a case of tax exemption in the Tang Dynasty, which can be described as a strange story in the history of taxation.

Li Zhen of the Tang Dynasty, once served as the assassin of the history, the envoy of the festival, etc., when he was in office, he built embankments to prevent disasters, built water conservancy in Zhejiang, and benefited the people. and is famous for his love." When he was a magistrate, the local people, He Zhongju, was only 13 years old, because he did not pay taxes according to the regulations, according to the law at that time, the department was imprisoned in a flail.

Someone told Li Zhen that Qi Pin, He Zhongju was good at writing poems, and Li Zhen called him to the front of the hall for an interview. He Zhongju immediately chanted a five-character quatrain: "Like a jade to go to prison, leave home and be in a flail, pity two pieces of wood, but sandwich a flower."

In the poem, jade is the same as prison, home and flail, but the meaning is completely opposite. The author compares himself to a flower, but he is caught high by two pieces of wooden flail, which is quite funny. Li Zhen was greatly appreciative, and immediately released him from the flail and treated him politely.

This peculiar and elegant way of tax exemption has not been the second time in feudal society.

Provincial poems are an extremely special type of Jing Ran talk in Tang Dynasty poetry, which has aroused many comments since the day Duan Xiang was born. These comments have solved some basic problems in the study of provincial poetry in the Tang Dynasty, but due to the deviation of concepts, the research on provincial poetry in the Tang Dynasty has been limited to a narrow world for a long time, which limits its in-depth.

The interpretation of test poems refers to the proposition limit rhyme in the imperial examination. Ming Jiao Hong, "Yutang Congyu Literature": Tried poems and gave Hanlin classics. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of test Test (test) ì Done informally according to a predetermined idea: test drive. Try.

Trial. Just ask. Try.

Touchstone . Exams, quizzes: test rooms.

Paper. Questions. Rough blank written test.

Examination. Oral test. Radical :

Hum; Interpretation of Poetry Poetry (poetry) is a type of literary genre that reflects life through rhythmic and rhyming language, lyrical sense: poetry. Poetry (a commentary on poets, poems, schools of poetry, and writings that record poets' arguments and deeds; b A type of ancient rap art).

Poetry. Poetry and drama. Psalm.

Poet. Psalms. History of Poetry.