Today s praise of the historical records, praising the sentences of the Historical Records .

The birth of "Records of the Historian" is a major event in the history of Chinese culture. In his book "Outline of the History of Chinese Literature", Mr. Lu Xun praised "Historical Records" as "the swan song of historians, and the rhyme of separation". As far as the specific development of Chinese historiography is concerned, the contribution of the Records of the Historian is enormous.

First, to establish an outstanding genre of general history. The Records of the Historian is the first masterpiece of general history in the history of Chinese historiography that connects the ancient and the modern and covers hundreds of generations. It is no exaggeration to say that it is the most brilliant achievement in the history of ancient Chinese historiography or the most brilliant achievement in the history of ancient historiography in the world.

This is clear when compared with Herodotus' Histories. It is precisely because the "Records of the Historians" was able to compile a book from the past and the present, setting a precedent and setting an example, that those who imitated this genre and revised history began one after another. The family style of general history has always influenced the research and writing of modern historiography.

Second, the independent status of historiography has been established. In ancient China, historiography was included in the scope of classics and had no independent status of its own. Therefore, the book of history is attached to the back of "Spring and Autumn" in Liu Xin's "Seven Strategies" and Ban Gu's "Art and Literature Chronicles".

Since Sima Qian completed the "Historical Records", the author has continued to write more and more works on history. Therefore, Xun Xun of the Jin Dynasty adapted to the new requirements, and divided the classics of the past dynasties into four parts: Part A records the Six Arts Primary School, Part B records the military skills of the sons, Part C records the history of the emperor, and Part D records the poems and gives Tuzan.

As a result, the discipline of history has achieved an independent status in the field of Chinese academics. Drinking water and thinking about the source, this merit should be attributed to Sima Qian and his "Historical Records".

Lu Xun: The swan song of the historian, the rhyme of separation.

The sentences praising the "Historical Records" are:

1. Lu Xun praised it as "the swan song of the historian, the rhymeless "Lisao".

2. Liu Xiang and Yang Xiong said: "However, since the great group of books, they are all said to have good historical materials, obey their good order and reason, distinguish but not flashy, quality but not slang, their text is straight, their matter is nuclear, not false beauty, not hidden evil, so it is called a real record." ”

3, Huaqiao of the Western Jin Dynasty: "Moving the text is straightforward and the matter is nuclear." ”

4. Zhang Fu: "The writings of the move, the resignation and the deeds, the narrative of the three thousand years is only 500,000 words.

The Records of the Historian is a biography written by the famous historian Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty, which is the first general history of the Chinese history, and is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History", recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the time of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the Yuan Hunt period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It has had a profound impact on the development of later historiography and literature.

The swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation. --Lu Xun.

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