Evaluate Sima Qian s Historical Records ?

In my humble opinion, history books should not be integrated into personal emotions and attitudes. The fullness of the character description should also be properly grasped. The rise and fall of history depends on the hearts of the people.

Since it is impossible to fully portray people's hearts, it should not highlight the characters. The essence of history books lies in words and deeds, and people's conduct and deeds should be understood and judged by the readers themselves. Expressing one's personal emotional views will only make the history book monotonous, nor will it make the reader ponder the meaning, nor can it achieve the purpose of learning from it.

Ordinary events and flat characters should be the pursuit of history books, hiding people's hearts deep behind the book, not behind the words, this is the real sense of history books. Historical records pursue literary beauty, and literature can be used to express history, and today's historical dramas are not the difference between fifty steps and one hundred steps?

Tai Shi Gong's evaluation of the characters is mostly with personal feelings, such as: (1) Sima Qian's "Biography of General Li" exaggerates his positive image of Li Guang, but omits his narrow-mindedness and the negative character of communiqué personal vendetta; (2) Emperor Wu invaded the Xiongnu in the north, descended to Baiyue in the south, and entered Loulan and Dawan ...... in the westis not as long as the space of seeking immortals in his later years; (3) "Gaozu Benji" always mentions Liu Bang's victories - the Qin generals surrounded Feng, Pei Gong went out to fight, and broke the ......Lead troops to attack Dang, and take Dang ...... in three daysConquer the city and pull it out ......The west and the famous Qin general Yang Xiong fought against the white horse, and then the battle met the east, and the ...... was brokenAttack Yingyang in the south and break the ......Lead troops to the west, and all those who are inferior ......Attack the Wuguan and break the ......Fought with Qin in Lantian and broke the ......But in "Xiang Yu's Benji", Xiang Yu's victory must be capitalized! Not only that, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu teamed up to defeat "Li You", the son of Qin Prime Minister Li Si, and this key battle for Qin and Chu was also omitted.

Also, the "Battle of Xingyang" Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought for two years without winning or losing, but the conciseness of the language is staggering... This kind of detailed writing is easy to cause great misunderstanding among readers, so when reading historical records, it is necessary to read more of the abbreviated parts and think deeply about them. Don't let the author's personal ideas dominate your thoughts, but this book does have a profound impact on future generations, and Sima Qian didn't cut it out of personal preference when he wrote it.

Therefore, Mr. Lu Xun's evaluation of "the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation" is not for nothing.

The Records of the Historian is the greatest historical book in the history of the world, and Sima Qian is a model of good history, and his record of history is serious and rigorous. However, there is no perfect work in the world, especially the author of history books, because he is limited by the times and there is a certain time gap with history, so it is inevitable that there will be omissions and deviations in the record of history; At the same time, in order to ensure the completeness of the historical records, he had to record the history that could not be verified and verified, as well as his own judgment and the information in his hands. Therefore, "Historical Records" is really vivid and credible.

He pioneered the rules of canonical histories, and all later canonical histories were based on historical records. He kept some historical materials that could not have been preserved. The genre of his table and book is a rare innovation in the field of world history.

Two thousand years ago, customs, diplomacy, religion, commerce, astronomical calendars, and geography were systematically reflected in historical writings. The second official history, the Book of Han, inherited its advantages and then innovated it, creating for the first time the --- of economic history. Historical records are the foundation books of historiography that our nation can be most proud of.

Although our historiographical tradition began to emerge during the Shang Dynasty (oracle bone inscriptions), the Chronicles remain a key work of continuity.

The good thing is that the text is very good, but as a history book, the bad thing is that it is too literary and confusing, and then doubts the truth of the event itself. Taishi Gong wrote history to express his anger, which can be regarded as another expression of Confucius's use of Spring and Autumn penmanship to write Shi Weidao. Ma Qian's micro-words must be scolding, hehe, anyway, all history is contemporary history, and there is no absolutely objective frame of reference to record historical events.

Modern people have mixed opinions about historical records, but in fact, the connotation of historical records is not simple!

It should be said that there are not many people who can see through Sima Qian's thoughts in the historical records! Sima Qian is a great person, a person who understands the philosophy of history, not a pure nerd, who understands historical changes and development, and does not make a conclusion about historical figures, which shows that this person is proficient in the way of flexibility! It should be said that for this era, few people are qualified to evaluate Sima Qian!!

In my opinion, the author ensures that the historical events do not lose the facts, and at the same time, the image of historical figures is enriched by kneading into his own feelings, so that the predecessors can evaluate and let future generations admire. The biographies of individual figures, some of which are exaggerated, do not affect the recording of history.

Almost one-tenth of the idioms used by Chinese today are derived from historical records, and it can be said that Sima Qian shaped the Chinese language as Shakespeare shaped the English language. Sima Qian also shaped the values of our Chinese today. For thousands of years, what is greatness, what is justice, and what is heroism are all in the historical records.

Sima Qian himself said that there were saints in 500 years, and it is not an exaggeration to say that Zhou Gong gave birth to Confucius in 500 years, and Confucius gave birth to Taishi Gong in 500 years.

China's classics are so vast that they are worth reading one by one. Among them, the one with the best reputation, the most widely circulated, the most exciting story, and the richest meaning must be one of the first choices. It is a must-read for intellectuals or educated people, both ancient and modern, and it is more important to cultivate leaders.

Every article is adrenaline-pumping, such as Han Xin, Jing Ke, Mao Sui, Chen Sheng, Xiang Yu, with tears in my eyes, it is not just history, but the top literary work, and Bao Ren'an Shu can be regarded as the first article in Chinese history.

Sima Qian, as a representative of the anti-war in the Han Dynasty, had a very negative impact on the development of the Han nationality in his historical records of Emperor Liu Che's reckless military force, which had a very negative impact on the development of the Han people, such as the influence of Confucianism reached an unprecedented height during the Song Dynasty, and the Confucian children who represented the idea of peace all used Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to persuade the emperor with military force, and the emperor blindly obeyed the peace in order to maintain his positive image in the history books, which led to the death of the Song dynasty twice.

Sima Qian's "Historical Records" can be called a masterpiece, its foreshadowing made the Chinese people misunderstand for more than 2,000 years, Sima Qian was proficient in the astronomical calendar but angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the calendar change event, and finally succumbed to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, leaving the world with an incomprehensible calendar. At present, the unearthed cultural relics and documentary records have revealed this riddle, and Sima Qian's rigorous writing style has been amazed by the world!

I think Lu Xun said it well, the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation.

The stories made up by Confucian scholars according to their own wishes are true and false, false and false. Therefore, you can't read a book without reading it, but you can't believe it all, and it is better to believe it than not to read it.

There are only two kinds of people in the world, one is the person who has not read the "Historical Records", and the other is the people who think the "Historical Records" is very good, well, that's it.

Taishi is published in the historical records, thanks to the background conditions, if the people of cloth clothes are allowed to write, it will inevitably be more than that, because history is created by the people.

The iron-clad historian has left valuable historical materials for future generations, and his literary talent is good: Sima Qian will live forever:

Historical records can make people learn a lot of things and see through many things

If you don't read historical records, you can't call yourself a Chinese literati. In addition, Sima Qian should be a compilation, with comments, not written by himself, compiling the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.

Sima Qian has influenced hundreds of millions of people to respect history

Tai Shi Gong said that if he is not studious and thoughtful, he will not be able to read the historical records if he knows what he means. Not to mention that the ancients and the current people lived in different eras, and even the way of thinking was different, so it took a lot of effort to understand it.