What should I have in a home emergency kit and what should I include in a home emergency kit?

A home emergency kit should include items such as emergency supplies, food, tools, and a medical kit.

External use: medical sterile gauze, bandages, medical tapes, cotton swabs, iodophor, external cleaning wipes, band-aids, ice packs, external sprays, disposable gloves, masks, scald cream, etc. Oral medications:

Cold medicines (phenol hematogen tablets, etc.), antipyretic drugs (acetaminophen, etc.), antibiotics (cephalosporin, azithromycin, etc.), cough and asthma drugs (albuterol aerosols, etc.), heart drugs (nitroglycerin tablets or sprays, aspirin, etc.), fast-acting antihypertensive drugs (Luohuxi, Kaibotong, Monno, Bisoprolol, Kosuya, etc.), digestive tract drugs (antiemetic and antidiarrheal drugs, etc.). Equipment: thermometers, blood glucose meters, blood pressure monitors, stethoscopes, etc.

First aid manuals: Most first aid manuals are currently available free of charge at major hospitals.

The contents of the first aid kit are not set in stone and can be flexibly changed according to the individual health status of each family member, for example, if some elderly people in the family have high blood pressure, the first aid kit should be equipped with medication for high blood pressure. Families with diabetes are often prone to hypoglycemia due to fluctuations in blood sugar, so you can have some chocolate or high-concentration glucose and other foods in your first aid kit. In the summer, you can have some heat stroke prevention medicine (Huoxiang, Zhengqi water, etc.) or sprays to prevent mosquito bites in your first aid kit.

Families with children, because children are susceptible to some external injuries, you can prepare more gauze and iodophor. In addition, the first aid kit should be kept out of reach of young children to avoid accidental ingestion of medicines. Expired emergency medicines need to be checked and replaced regularly every 3 months and 6 months.

The family emergency kit should have the following basic items, emergency food, emergency health supplies, self-rescue tools, rescue tools, other items and other types of emergency supplies.

Emergency first aid supplies.

When suffering from traumatic fractures and bleeding, sanitary products that can fix the fracture site and stop bleeding and bandaging in time, such as military roll splints that exceed local quality, bandages that sterilize and stop bleeding to promote wound healing, disinfectants with broad-spectrum sterilization functions, cleaning kits that inhibit bacteria and prevent diseases....etc. (Note: In addition, gauze, band-aids, and anti-inflammatory drugs also need to be prepared, so it is recommended to buy a medical kit).

Self-help tools. When a fire breaks out, the initial small fire can be extinguished by itself, such as environmentally friendly light water fire extinguishers, fire blankets and other products can quickly extinguish the fire, and smoke escape masks can help us escape from the fire area. In the event of other disasters, such as thermal blankets, which can keep us warm and survive the cold, they can also be used as raincoats at critical moments.

Luminous phosphorescent escape ropes with a load of several hundred kilograms, anti-wear gloves, and life-saving shovels that can be planed and dug can help us quickly escape from dangerous places. Lighters and windproof and waterproof matches (Note: lighters and matches and other flammable items should be careful** or fire, please keep away from fire sources and children) 17 grams but can burn for 8 hours candles, critical moments can give us light and heat, but also give us confidence.

SOS tools. Distress tools are emergency supplies that emit light and sound, including whistles that can be heard at 3,000 hertz about a few hundred meters away. Flashlight with alarm and radio functions. can emit light or sound to send out distress messages.

Other items. 1. Personal information card.

The information on the personal safety information card, in case of emergency, these information materials that record their home address** and the matters that need to be paid attention to when seeking medical treatment will buy valuable time for the rescue of the injured.

2. Notebook.

In places where it is difficult to identify the direction, you can tear off a single page at any time to make a mark, or record some information, which now generally has the effect of moisture and waterproof.

3. First aid manual.

The use of the product and precautions are recorded inside, and the important ones are the expiration date of the emergency sanitary products and the emergency food inside.

The family emergency kit is mainly used to deal with some emergencies, such as **, fire, at this time we don't have time to think about it, and we have to run out immediately. After running out, there are no basic living conditions, and the important objects and materials in the house cannot be taken away, which will cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, when we prepare emergency kits, we should start from many aspects such as life support supplies, daily necessities, self-help and rescue tools, medical supplies, and materials.

Life support products mainly include food and water, such as compressed biscuits, chocolate, canned food, etc., which can quickly replenish energy. Needless to say, basic pure water or mineral water is fine. From the perspective of survival, it is generally recommended to prepare a three-day supply, check the expiration date at a fixed time, and replace the bends.

In terms of daily necessities, mainly some daily necessities, such as helmets, masks, lighting tools, sleeping bags, chargers, etc. If you have a factory near your home and are worried about contamination, you can also consider preparing a gas mask.

If the situation is serious and we can't get out, self-help and distress tools are very important. For example, alarms, small fire extinguishers, emergency hammers, high-beam warning lights, lighters, rainproof cloths, etc., these can be used to a greater or lesser extent whether they are at home or in the wilderness. Needless to say, medical supplies are medicines that are commonly used at home, such as band-aids, gauze, medical gloves, iodophor, cotton swabs, and commonly used medicines.

For ordinary families, they will not prepare such a first-aid kit, after all, now that the standard of living has improved, the rescue speed of all parties is also very fast. As long as you can escape, you don't have to worry about survival. However, there are still some essential things at home, such as fire extinguishers to prevent fires, daily cold and fever reducers, purified water, lighting and so on.

Even if there is no catastrophe, fires, illnesses, and power outages are inevitable.

There are compressed biscuits, pure wax brother water purification, filter masks, medical gloves, gauze, etc., which include medical wheel inspection and rescue supplies and basic daily necessities, etc., which are convenient for use in case of emergency.

According to my personal understanding, my family's household emergency kit contains gauze, alcohol, cotton needles, fever medicine, cold medicine, iodine wine and other common household medicines.

You should have an emergency kit at home, daily necessities, medicines, first aid kits, food, water, important information, etc.

I think there should be cold medicine, anti-inflammatories, painkillers, thermometers and Chinese medicine.

The Beijing Municipal Emergency Management Bureau has updated the "List", and the basic version of the improved "List" includes three categories: emergency supplies, emergency tools and commonly used emergency equipment, including 10 categories of materials such as hand-cranked rechargeable flashlights, life-saving whistles, towels, tissues, and respiratory masks with radio functions;

The expanded version includes six categories, 18 sub-categories, and 62 kinds of materials, including water and food, personal items, escape and self-rescue tools, medical emergency supplies, standing medicines, and important documents. For example, mineral water, baby milk powder, waterproof shoes, ever-bright candles, etc.

In addition to the common convenience food, drinking water, band-aids, iodine volts, flashlights, radios and other items, general household emergency supplies must be stockpiled in a targeted manner based on the specific conditions such as the composition of family members, living conditions, and the type of regional disaster.

For example, the elderly and children at home may need to prepare some emergency medicines or special emergency food, residents of multi-storey residential buildings may need to prepare emergency escape ropes and other escape tools, and residents in flood-prone areas may need to prepare reflective clothing, life jackets and other rescue and escape tools.

List of essential items for home emergency kits: hand-cranked rechargeable flashlight with radio function, life guard whistle, towel, paper towel wet wipe, compressed biscuits, candy, water (mineral water), etc., respiratory mask, multi-functional combination scissors, emergency escape rope, fire extinguisher, fire blanket, smoke alarm.

1. Hand-cranked rechargeable flashlight with radio function.

It can charge the mobile phone, FM and AM automatically search the station, and the button can send an alarm sound. Mind the scum.

2. Life guard post.

It is recommended to choose a non-core design, which can blow out a high-frequency distress signal.

3. Towels, paper towels and wet wipes.

For personal hygiene and cleaning.

4. Multi-functional raincoat.

Backpack one-piece raincoat, floor mat and simple tent for wind and rain protection.

5. Compressed biscuits, candy, water (mine early Huai spring water), etc.

Meet the heat and needs of the family for 72 hours.

6. Breathing mask.

Fire filtering self-rescue breathing apparatus for fire escape.

7. Multi-functional combination scissors.

There are combined functions such as knife saws, screwdrivers, and steel pliers.

8. Emergency escape rope.

It is used for high living floors and escape use.

9. Fire extinguisher fire blanket.

It is used to extinguish the oil pot fire, etc., and plays the role of isolating the heat source and flame or covering the body to escape.

10. Smoke alarm.

For smoke warnings.

Hand rechargeable flashlight, life guard, towel tissue, respiratory mask, water, food, waterproof shoes, medical first aid supplies, etc. Families in flood-prone areas need to prepare reflective clothing, life jackets and other rescue and escape tools, and families in multi-storey residential buildings need to prepare emergency escape ropes and other escape tools.

Household emergency supplies are supplies that help people recover from an irregular life to a normal life after an emergency.

The list of household emergency supplies is complex and diverse, including emergency food such as mineral water and dried noodles, daily necessities, and important information.

Household emergency supplies need to prepare convenience food, canned water, a small amount of sugar or salt, a change of clothes, flashlights, small tools, etc. for three days.

The emergency kit should contain: food, medical supplies, self-help and mutual rescue tools, daily hygiene products, water, etc.

1. Food: Minming.

Choose canned foods, dry mixes, and some foods that don't require refrigeration, cooking, and special handling; Avoid foods that tend to cause thirst.

2. Medical supplies:

This includes basic first aid supplies, personal medicines, and special equipment. Basic first-aid supplies refer to the basic first-aid supplies before the hospital for bandaging, hemostasis, fixation, and wound treatment, such as disinfectant gauze, bandages, adhesive tapes (belts), tourniquets, band-aids, alcohol pads, etc. Personal medicines include daily over-the-counter drugs such as daily anti-inflammatory drugs and antidiarrheal drugs, as well as patient-specific drugs such as fast-acting heart pills.

Special equipment refers to the medical equipment required by the elderly or patients, such as thermometers, blood pressure monitors, etc.

3. Self-help and mutual rescue tools:

Such as high-frequency whistles (must be tested at 3000 Hz to be effective), can openers, multi-tools, wear-resistant gloves, safety ropes, flashlights, radios, backup batteries, etc.

4. Sanitary products:

Personal change of coats, pants, underwear, toiletries, and toiletries such as toothbrushes.

5. Water: There are two options:

1) It is best to use life-saving water, which can be drunk in moderation to relieve physical discomfort caused by lack of water, and can be used to clean wounds if necessary to avoid infection. It can be effectively used by the body and delay the body's demand for water. Life-saving water, a small amount can solve the problem of life-saving, good bridge ridge preservation, and easy to carry.

2) Buy regular bottled water. At least one liter per day, replaced regularly. Ensure that the emergency kit is not particularly heavy, and the evacuation is convenient, and the more water and food prepared, the better. Ordinary drinking water, which occupies a lot of space and has a short shelf life, has to be replaced frequently in the wild, which is more troublesome.

There is no unified standard for the configuration of emergency kits, and the configuration is mainly based on the characteristics of the location to deal with disaster risks. You can configure the items according to your needs. You can also find a professional manufacturer to buy an emergency kit, and then supplement it according to the family situation, such as copies of documents, copies of important documents, women's, baby, elderly products, etc.

A home emergency kit should include some iodine, alcohol, gauze, a tourniquet, and then some regular cold medicines, as well as medicines for stomach upset.

The home emergency kit should be prepared with some commonly used anti-inflammatory or wound treatment drugs, such as cotton swabs, alcohol, band-aids, iodine phor, as well as some compressed food, drinking water to disturb the fire, flashlight towels and other materials; I think some simple medicines and drinking water are a must-have.

extinguishing fires, breathing masks, gauze collapsing cloths, compressed biscuits, hydrogen peroxide, saline, emergency lights; Compressed biscuits, hard hats, flashlights, sirens, emergency lights, respiratory masks, etc. are all must-haves.