What are the diseases of the kidneys?

Nephropathy refers to primary or secondary diseases that occur in the glomeruli, tubules, renal interstitium, and renal vessels. Among them, glomerular diseases are the most important, and the more common primary glomerular diseases include acute nephritis, rapidly progressive nephritis, chronic nephritis, occult nephritis, IgA nephropathy, nephrotic syndrome, etc. The more common secondary glomerular diseases include lupus nephritis, Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, uric acid nephropathy, hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis, and kidney damage caused by other systemic diseases.

If kidney diseases are divided from the structure of the kidneys, they can be divided into glomerular diseases, renal tubular diseases, renal interstitial lesions, and renal vascular diseases. Common glomerular diseases include acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, and rapidly progressive glomerulus. Renal tubular lesions mainly include renal tubular acidosis, acute renal tubular necrosis, etc., and renal vascular lesions mainly include renal artery stenosis.

If we divide it from the aspect of kidney diseases, the common diseases of the kidney include nephritis, kidney stones, kidney tumors, congenital and hereditary kidney diseases. In addition, to determine which diseases the kidneys belong to, it is necessary not only to do routine biochemical blood tests, but also to determine the type of pathology, sometimes to do pathological tests.

There are many types of kidney diseases, including urinary tract infections, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and hereditary diseases, as well as secondary kidney diseases. Common ones include primary glomerulonephritis, hypertensive arteriolar sclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, chronic uric acid nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy, drug-induced nephropathy, ischemic nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease, hereditary nephritis, etc. In addition, kidney disease can be secondary to diabetes, hypertension, obesity-metabolic syndrome, high-protein diet, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, autoimmune diseases, urinary tract infection or systemic infection, hepatitis virus infection, urinary stones, urethral obstruction, urinary or systemic tumors, history of nephrotoxic drug use, cardiovascular disease, anemia, smoking, low birth weight, etc.

Therefore, after the occurrence of kidney disease, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time, clarify the disease, and then give the disease as soon as possible.

There are various classifications of kidney disease and can be divided into infectious and non-infectious diseases. Infectious diseases can be divided into acute pyelonephritis and chronic pyelonephritis; For non-infectious diseases, they can be mediated by immunoinflammatory mediators, which can be divided into glomerular diseases and tubular diseases, such as acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, acute interstitial nephritis, chronic interstitial nephritis, renal failure and nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive renal damage, renal amyloidosis, myeloma-related renal damage, etc.

Most diseases can be identified by renal biopsy, however, when the kidneys atrophy are contraindications to puncture, a history needs to be sought, the primary disease is found, and the symptoms are symptomatic**.

1.Primary glomerular disorders: such as acute glomerulitis, nephrotic syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis, asymptomatic hematuria, and/or proteinuria.

2.Infectious diseases such as pyelonephritis, perirenal abscess, etc.

3.Interstitial nephritis, also known as tubulointerstitial nephritis, is divided into acute interstitial nephritis and chronic interstitial nephritis according to the course of the disease.

4.Renal vascular diseases, such as renal artery stenosis, renal artery embolism and thrombosis, arteriolar nephrosclerosis, renal vein thrombosis, etc.

There are many diseases related to the kidneys, such as nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, kidney failure, kidney cysts, and so on.

Non-infectious kidney diseases can be divided into glomerular diseases, renal tubular diseases. For example, acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, acute interstitial nephritis, chronic interstitial nephritis, renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive renal damage, renal amyloidosis, myeloma-related renal damage, etc.

Kidney diseases: 1. There will be obvious low back pain, and there will also be urinary system diseases, such as painful urination and urgency or frequent urination at night. 2. There will be high blood pressure, proteinuria and hematuria will occur when doing routine urine tests.

3. There may be symptoms of generalized edema, which need to be examined in detail, and after being clear, it should be made in time.

Dangers of kidney disease:

1. The appearance of protein in urine is the key manifestation of the harm of kidney disease. Because the kidneys are impaired, glomerular filtration is disrupted, and many proteins are excreted in the patient's urine. This usually results in a severe deficiency of protein synthesis in the liver, which in turn leads to hypoproteinemia.

2. Symptoms of edema. Due to the loss of a large amount of protein material, this will lead to a decrease in the patient's plasma osmolality. If people's plasma osmolality is unbalanced and falls, the water in the plasma will overflow.

When water overflows, it accumulates in the patient's tissues or body cavities, which is the cause of generalized edema.

3. After the water in the plasma in the patient's body overflows, the blood will become very viscous, and its water capacity will decrease, so the blood volume to participate in the effective circulation will be insufficient. Moreover, blood viscosity can easily lead to thrombosis, and may also lead to the occurrence of ischemia and hypoxia in the kidneys of patients. This is also a danger of kidney disease.

It will accumulate in the patient's tissues or body cavities. In addition, blood viscosity can easily lead to blood clots, kidney disease is prone to recurrence, and sometimes the symptoms in the early stage of kidney disease are not obvious. This usually results in a severe deficiency in the amount of protein synthesized by the liver.

Third, it is the cause of generalized edema, and the symptoms of protein in the urine appear. This is also the key manifestation of the harm of kidney disease, I recommend that patients use traditional Chinese medicine**, so as not to cause unnecessary complications, its water capacity is reduced, like urine, if it falls, it is the key manifestation of the harm of kidney disease, so the blood volume participating in the effective circulation will be insufficient. After the moisture has spilled.

Fifth, this will cause a financial burden on the patient's family, which will lead to a decrease in the patient's plasma osmolality. Due to the loss of a large amount of protein substances, the symptoms of edema appear, and by the time the patient is discovered, it is already in the stage of renal failure and uremia

First, it needs to be perennial, and patients with kidney disease must be active, so the filtration of the glomeruli is destroyed, and then it is not good to ** the harm of kidney disease, and a lot of protein will be excreted with the patient's urine. And people with kidney disease should not be overworked.

Two; poison, the blood will become very viscous.

Four. If people's plasma osmolality is out of balance.

The above patients with kidney disease also understand that it will cause the water in the plasma to overflow outward, which will have a great impact on the patient's life. Because the kidney function is damaged, it cannot be cured overnight, which leads to the patient's hypoproteinemia, and there are many things to pay attention to in the diet, which may also bring the occurrence of the patient's kidney ischemia and hypoxia.

There are many types of kidney diseases, the most common is glomerulonephritis, such as acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, occult glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, etc. Now kidney disease will eventually progress to kidney failure and uremia.

There are many diseases related to the kidneys, such as kidney failure, uremia, kidney stones, nephritis, which are all kidney diseases.

Common diseases of the kidney include kidney stones, hydronephrosis, nephritis, kidney cysts, kidney cancer, renal hamartoma, renal tuberculosis, diabetic nephropathy, nephrotic syndrome, acute and chronic renal insufficiency, renal failure, etc.

Various kidney-related diseases, such as: abnormal renal function, acute and chronic nephritis, edema, renal failure, uremia, hematuria, proteinuria, polyuria, frequent urination, oliguria, urination discomfort, low back pain, urinary tract inflammation or infection, abnormal electrolytic value, hypertension, diabetes and other chronic diseases closely related to the kidney.

Regular health check-ups can detect kidney disease early and prevent the deterioration of kidney function. Elderly people over the age of 60 should have urine tests more than twice a year.

The kidneys are important, what are the common kidney diseases?

There can be a variety of diseases of the kidneys, such as renal calculation, glomerulonephritis (also divided into acute and chronic), nephrotic syndrome, etc. Kidney stones are more common in pain. Common symptoms of glomerulonephritis include edema, hypertension, hemauria, proteinuria, and tubular urine.

Nephrotic syndrome is clinically characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, marked edema, and hyperlipidemia. There are many types of kidney diseases, which can be divided into infectious and non-communicable kidney diseases. It can be divided into the following categories.

Both acute pyelonephritis and chronic pyelonephritis are infectious nephropathies. Noninfectious nephropathy can be subdivided into glomerular and tubular disease. For example, acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, acute interstitial nephritis, chronic interstitial nephritis, renal insufficiency, nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive renal damage, renal amyloidosis, myeloma-related renal damage, etc.

Kidney disease can also be caused by genetic factors, such as chronic hereditary nephritis and benign family problems. Urinary tract infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract infections, etc. For renal disease, most conditions can be confirmed by renal biopsy, but it should be noted that paracentesis should be contraindicated in patients with renal atrophy, history clarified, primary disease detected, and symptomatic**.

Kidney disease refers to primary and secondary diseases such as glomeruli, renal tubules, renal interstitium, and renal blood vessels, among which glomerular disease is the most important. The most common primary glomerular diseases are acute nephritis, rapidly progressive nephritis, chronic nephritis, gravitational nephritis, IgA nephropathy, nephrotic syndrome, etc.

The most common secondary diseases are lupus nephritis, allergic nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, uric acid nephropathy, hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis, and kidney damage due to other systemic diseases.

<> most common tubular disease is renal tubular acidosis. The most common diseases of the renal interstitium are acute interstitial nephritis and chronic interstitial nephritis. A common renovascular disease is renal artery stenosis.

There are other infectious diseases such as acute pyelonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, cystitis, uremia, renal calcium, renal tuberculosis, etc.

Kidney disease is broadly divided into the following categories:

1. Kidney injury or kidney disease caused by immune response can be divided into primary nephritis and secondary nephritis;

2. Kidney damage caused by metabolic factors, such as diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive kidney damage, etc.;

3. Some rare** kidney diseases: probably less than 5%, such as some hereditary kidney diseases, that is, congenital kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Alport syndrome;

4. Iatrogenic kidney disease and kidney injury: kidney damage caused by improper medication or allergic reactions in the body, that is, kidney function damage caused by drugs.

There are many kinds of diseases caused by the kidneys, such as glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, kidney stones, kidney cancer, etc.

1.Glomerulonephritis.

Glomerulonephritis is an autoimmune inflammation caused by the deposition of antigen-antibody complexes on the glomerular basement membrane, including acute glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, and chronic glomerulonephritis, with significant individual prognosis.

2.Nephrotic syndrome.

Nephrotic syndrome may be induced by genetic factors, immune dysfunction, infectious factors, etc., causing primary nephrotic syndrome; Secondary nephrotic syndrome may also be caused by diabetes or hypertension, lupus erythematosus, etc., which is a chronic process and generally cannot be completely **, and the prognosis varies individually.

3.Kidney stone.

Kidney stones are related to abnormal metabolic function of the body, slow urinary tract infection or obstructive diseases, and may also be related to the *** of some drugs.

4.Renal tuberculosis.

Renal tuberculosis is an inflammatory disease of the kidneys caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, mainly through blood, lymphatic or urinary tract retrograde infection. Most of the cases can be done early, but the prognosis is poor if the damage to the kidneys is severe at the time of diagnosis.

5.Pelonephritis.

Pyelonephritis is an infectious inflammation caused by non-specific bacteria invading the renal pelvis, which is divided into acute and chronic.

6.Kidney cancer. Factors such as genetics, smoking, drinking, and drug toxicity are all possible causes of kidney cancer, and patients are expected to achieve clinical progress, and the prognosis of patients in this stage and stage is poor.

The kidneys can also suffer from various diseases such as kidney cysts, renal hamartomas, and congenital developmental malformations.

Nephrotic syndrome (referred to as nephropathy) is a syndrome caused by the increase in glomerular filtration membrane permeability and the loss of a large amount of plasma protein in the urine, and the incidence of pediatric urological diseases ranks second, and its clinical characteristics are massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia and obvious edema. According to the age of onset and onset, it can be divided into three categories: primary, secondary, and precious, and primary nephropathy can be divided into simple nephropathy and nephritic nephropathy.

In the early stage of the disease, the basal membrane lesion is mild, and with the gradual progression of the lesion, a large amount of protein is excreted in the urine, which is an important cause of the decrease in plasma protein. The decrease in plasma protein levels, especially albumin, causes a decrease in plasma colloidal osmotic pressure, which promotes the exudation of fluid from blood vessels to the blood vessels, resulting in tissue edema and effective blood volume decline. The mechanism by which kidney disease produces hyperlipidemia is not well understood.

When a large amount of protein is lost in the urine, the synthesis of albumin in the liver increases, and the synthesis of lipoprotein also increases, which becomes the cause of hyperlipidemia.