What are the common kidney diseases? What are the kidney diseases?

First, let's briefly introduce the structure of the kidneys. Macroscopically, the kidneys are made up of the renal parenchyma and the renal interstitium. Microscopically, nephrons are the basic structure of the kidney, including glomeruli, tubules and collecting ducts, and are important functional units for urine formation.

According to the structure of the kidney, kidney diseases can be roughly divided into glomerular diseases (such as primary glomerular diseases and secondary glomerular diseases), renal tubular diseases (such as drug-induced renal damage), interstitial kidney diseases (such as interstitial nephritis), and renal vascular diseases. Chronic kidney failure is the ultimate outcome of most kidney diseases.

According to the cause of glomerular damage, it can be divided into primary glomerular disease and secondary glomerular disease. According to different pathological types, primary glomerular diseases mainly include acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, crescentic nephritis, mesangial proliferative nephritis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, membranous nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, nephrotic syndrome, etc.; Secondary glomerular diseases mainly refer to glomerular damage caused by systemic metabolic diseases or autoimmune diseases or connective tissue diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus nephropathy, primary Sjögren's syndrome lesions, Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis, primary small vessel vessel damage, hyperuric acid kidney damage, diabetic kidney damage, etc.

In recent years, clinical studies have found that the top three diseases that cause chronic renal failure are primary glomerular disease, hypertensive nephropathy, and diabetic nephropathy. At present, most people do not have a deep understanding of kidney disease, thinking that as long as they have kidney disease, they will progress to uremia and increase their psychological burden, but in fact, not all kidneys will become uremia. Urine test is the earliest mirror to find kidney disease, when the urine is found abnormal, it should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible, early detection, standardize ** kidney disease, and its prognosis is also considerable.

Our common kidney disease in traditional Chinese medicine mainly refers to kidney yang deficiency and kidney yin deficiency. For example, we can look at people's complexion, if the kidney is deficient, the complexion is more yellowish and white, and there is no luster, and the complexion of patients with kidney yin deficiency is more flushed, and the complexion tends to be reddish, which is more flushed. Secondly, it depends on the symptoms of the patient, patients with kidney yin deficiency often show that they are afraid of cold, cover the cold, feel cold in the limbs, and do not like cold drinks, like hot drinks, these symptoms are often a symptom of kidney yang deficiency.

Kidney yin deficiency is the opposite, there is irritability, tinnitus, and a preference for hot drinks. And depending on the patient's shape, patients with kidney yang deficiency tend to be fatter, while patients with kidney yin deficiency are thinner. Therefore, when there are many symptoms of kidney deficiency, you should also identify whether you are kidney yin deficiency or kidney yang deficiency according to the different combinations of symptoms.

The syndrome can be caused by a variety of **, with increased glomerular basal membrane permeability, manifested as a group of clinical symptoms of massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, high edema, and hyperlipidemia. Common kidney diseases are: Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis, hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis, etc., if you suffer from kidney disease, it is recommended to be timely**, you can consider buying some kidney disease insurance, the first recommendation is kidney insurance.

It is advisable to go for a formal check-up!

Kidney disease is broadly divided into the following categories:

1. Kidney injury or kidney disease caused by immune response can be divided into primary nephritis and secondary nephritis;

2. Kidney damage caused by metabolic factors, such as diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive kidney damage, etc.;

3. Some rare** kidney diseases: probably less than 5%, such as some hereditary kidney diseases, that is, congenital kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Alport syndrome;

4. Iatrogenic kidney disease and kidney injury: kidney damage caused by improper medication or allergic reactions in the body, that is, kidney function damage caused by drugs.

Nephropathy refers to primary or secondary diseases that occur in the glomeruli, tubules, renal interstitium, and renal vessels. Among them, glomerular diseases are the most important, and the more common primary glomerular diseases include acute nephritis, rapidly progressive nephritis, chronic nephritis, occult nephritis, IgA nephropathy, nephrotic syndrome, etc. The more common secondary glomerular diseases include lupus nephritis, Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, uric acid nephropathy, hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis, and kidney damage caused by other systemic diseases.

If kidney diseases are divided from the structure of the kidneys, they can be divided into glomerular diseases, renal tubular diseases, renal interstitial lesions, and renal vascular diseases. Common glomerular diseases include acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, and rapidly progressive glomerulus. Renal tubular lesions mainly include renal tubular acidosis, acute renal tubular necrosis, etc., and renal vascular lesions mainly include renal artery stenosis.

If we divide it from the aspect of kidney diseases, the common diseases of the kidney include nephritis, kidney stones, kidney tumors, congenital and hereditary kidney diseases. In addition, to determine which diseases the kidneys belong to, it is necessary not only to do routine biochemical blood tests, but also to determine the type of pathology, sometimes to do pathological tests.

There are many types of kidney diseases, including urinary tract infections, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and hereditary diseases, as well as secondary kidney diseases. Common ones include primary glomerulonephritis, hypertensive arteriolar sclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, secondary glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, chronic uric acid nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy, drug-induced nephropathy, ischemic nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease, hereditary nephritis, etc. In addition, kidney disease can be secondary to diabetes, hypertension, obesity-metabolic syndrome, high-protein diet, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, autoimmune diseases, urinary tract infection or systemic infection, hepatitis virus infection, urinary stones, urethral obstruction, urinary or systemic tumors, history of nephrotoxic drug use, cardiovascular disease, anemia, smoking, low birth weight, etc.

Therefore, after the occurrence of kidney disease, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time, clarify the disease, and then give the disease as soon as possible.

There are various classifications of kidney disease and can be divided into infectious and non-infectious diseases. Infectious diseases can be divided into acute pyelonephritis and chronic pyelonephritis; For non-infectious diseases, they can be mediated by immunoinflammatory mediators, which can be divided into glomerular diseases and tubular diseases, such as acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, acute interstitial nephritis, chronic interstitial nephritis, renal failure and nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive renal damage, renal amyloidosis, myeloma-related renal damage, etc.

Most diseases can be identified by renal biopsy, however, when the kidneys atrophy are contraindications to puncture, a history needs to be sought, the primary disease is found, and the symptoms are symptomatic**.

1.Primary glomerular disorders: such as acute glomerulitis, nephrotic syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis, asymptomatic hematuria, and/or proteinuria.

2.Infectious diseases such as pyelonephritis, perirenal abscess, etc.

3.Interstitial nephritis, also known as tubulointerstitial nephritis, is divided into acute interstitial nephritis and chronic interstitial nephritis according to the course of the disease.

4.Renal vascular diseases, such as renal artery stenosis, renal artery embolism and thrombosis, arteriolar nephrosclerosis, renal vein thrombosis, etc.

There are many diseases related to the kidneys, such as nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, kidney failure, kidney cysts, and so on.

Non-infectious kidney diseases can be divided into glomerular diseases, renal tubular diseases. For example, acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, acute interstitial nephritis, chronic interstitial nephritis, renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive renal damage, renal amyloidosis, myeloma-related renal damage, etc.

Kidney diseases: 1. There will be obvious low back pain, and there will also be urinary system diseases, such as painful urination and urgency or frequent urination at night. 2. There will be high blood pressure, proteinuria and hematuria will occur when doing routine urine tests.

3. There may be symptoms of generalized edema, which need to be examined in detail, and after being clear, it should be made in time.

Dangers of kidney disease:

1. The appearance of protein in urine is the key manifestation of the harm of kidney disease. Because the kidneys are impaired, glomerular filtration is disrupted, and many proteins are excreted in the patient's urine. This usually results in a severe deficiency of protein synthesis in the liver, which in turn leads to hypoproteinemia.

2. Symptoms of edema. Due to the loss of a large amount of protein material, this will lead to a decrease in the patient's plasma osmolality. If people's plasma osmolality is unbalanced and falls, the water in the plasma will overflow.

When water overflows, it accumulates in the patient's tissues or body cavities, which is the cause of generalized edema.

3. After the water in the plasma in the patient's body overflows, the blood will become very viscous, and its water capacity will decrease, so the blood volume to participate in the effective circulation will be insufficient. Moreover, blood viscosity can easily lead to thrombosis, and may also lead to the occurrence of ischemia and hypoxia in the kidneys of patients. This is also a danger of kidney disease.

It will accumulate in the patient's tissues or body cavities. In addition, blood viscosity can easily lead to blood clots, kidney disease is prone to recurrence, and sometimes the symptoms in the early stage of kidney disease are not obvious. This usually results in a severe deficiency in the amount of protein synthesized by the liver.

Third, it is the cause of generalized edema, and the symptoms of protein in the urine appear. This is also the key manifestation of the harm of kidney disease, I recommend that patients use traditional Chinese medicine**, so as not to cause unnecessary complications, its water capacity is reduced, like urine, if it falls, it is the key manifestation of the harm of kidney disease, so the blood volume participating in the effective circulation will be insufficient. After the moisture has spilled.

Fifth, this will cause a financial burden on the patient's family, which will lead to a decrease in the patient's plasma osmolality. Due to the loss of a large amount of protein substances, the symptoms of edema appear, and by the time the patient is discovered, it is already in the stage of renal failure and uremia

First, it needs to be perennial, and patients with kidney disease must be active, so the filtration of the glomeruli is destroyed, and then it is not good to ** the harm of kidney disease, and a lot of protein will be excreted with the patient's urine. And people with kidney disease should not be overworked.

Two; poison, the blood will become very viscous.

Four. If people's plasma osmolality is out of balance.

The above patients with kidney disease also understand that it will cause the water in the plasma to overflow outward, which will have a great impact on the patient's life. Because the kidney function is damaged, it cannot be cured overnight, which leads to the patient's hypoproteinemia, and there are many things to pay attention to in the diet, which may also bring the occurrence of the patient's kidney ischemia and hypoxia.

There are many types of kidney diseases, the most common is glomerulonephritis, such as acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, occult glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, etc. Now kidney disease will eventually progress to kidney failure and uremia.

There are many diseases related to the kidneys, such as kidney failure, uremia, kidney stones, nephritis, which are all kidney diseases.

Common diseases of the kidney include kidney stones, hydronephrosis, nephritis, kidney cysts, kidney cancer, renal hamartoma, renal tuberculosis, diabetic nephropathy, nephrotic syndrome, acute and chronic renal insufficiency, renal failure, etc.

Various kidney-related diseases, such as: abnormal renal function, acute and chronic nephritis, edema, renal failure, uremia, hematuria, proteinuria, polyuria, frequent urination, oliguria, urination discomfort, low back pain, urinary tract inflammation or infection, abnormal electrolytic value, hypertension, diabetes and other chronic diseases closely related to the kidney.

Regular health check-ups can detect kidney disease early and prevent the deterioration of kidney function. Elderly people over the age of 60 should have urine tests more than twice a year.