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Spider plant, the plant has the effect of purifying the air, and the whole plant can be used as medicine. It is a good ornamental plant.
Cultivation method: All containers that can hold water can be used to raise spider plants, and it is best to use transparent utensils to raise water, and you can enjoy the dazzling white roots in the water. The glasses, teacups, and mineral water bottles around me are all economical and beautiful containers for water-raised spider plants.
The container of the water-cultured spider plant can be a single layer or a double layer. The single-layer container is a glass bottle and plastic bottle without bottomless holes and directly planted with spider plants. The double-layer container is to take the plastic sieve (also known as the planting basket) as the upper layer, and the lower layer is a non-porous bottler, and plant the spider plant in the upper plastic sieve, so that the root of the spider plant extends into the lower bottler.
Placement: Usually in a north-facing room with fewer windows, decorate with potted plants to eliminate the cold. Since there is little sunlight, shade-loving plants should be chosen.
The kitchen is a workshop with frequent operations and fragmented items, and the smoke and temperature are large, so it is not suitable to put large potted plants, and hanging potted plants is more suitable. Among them, it is better to put a pot of spider plant in the living room, which can absorb harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and so on within 24 hours, and play the role of an air filter.
Pruning: Usually cut off the yellow leaves at any time. It can be repotted once a year in March to cut off old roots, rotten roots and excess fibrous roots. In early and mid-May, some of the old leaves of the spider plant are cut off, which will promote the germination of more new leaves and small spider plants.
The root system of the spider plant is quite developed, and the pot should be replaced in time after a period of cultivation, so as to avoid the accumulation of the root system, resulting in the phenomenon of yellow leaves and wilting of the spider plant.
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The cultivation methods of spider plant are light, soil, watering, fertilization, temperature, and repotting.
1. Illumination
When breeding, it needs to be placed in a semi-shady place, afraid of direct sunlight, and the plants of varieties such as Phnom Penh and Silver Rim Golden Heart will degenerate their flowers and leaves under strong light, so it should be placed in a bright light and no direct sunlight environment in indoor maintenance.
2. Soil
The roots of spider plants are fleshy, so they are quite drought tolerant, and the soil used needs to be loose, breathable, and well-drained.
3. Watering
When watering, we should master the principle of not drying and not watering, watering and watering thoroughly, too frequent watering will cause water accumulation in the potting soil, so that the leaves appear dry and scorched, and even yellow leaves.
Fourth, fertilization
The fertilizer requirements are not too strong during the maintenance of spider plants, and the application of thin liquid fertilizer every 10 to 15 days during the growing season can meet its needs.
5. Temperature
The suitable temperature for the growth of spider plant is between 15 and 35 degrees, and the temperature above 5 degrees can overwinter normally, and the temperature is too low to cause plant damage, for example, the leaves may be injured below 5 degrees, and the root system will be injured below zero.
6. Change the pot
In the maintenance process, it is generally necessary to change the pot once every one to two years, otherwise the root system will grow too large, resulting in a decrease in the amount of potting soil in the pot, and the nutrients can not meet its growth needs. It is more appropriate to change pots in early spring, remove the garden soil, and remove some of the dead and rotten old roots, replace it with new soil and put it in a cool place to wait for it to recover.
The cuttings of spider plants are very easy. As soon as the stolons have grown, place the stolons with white rootlets in the soil, then cover with soil, water thoroughly, and wait for the roots to tie together with the new soil. You can cut off the spider plant of the plantlet, which can be maintained normally.
a) Flower pots and substrates.
We can choose different cultivation containers according to our needs. For larger spaces such as living rooms and bedrooms, you can choose larger containers, hanging containers, or bonsai plates. On the coffee table and desk, you can choose exquisite and small potted plant containers, which are more pleasing to the eye. >>>More
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When breeding Phnom Penh spider plant, it is best to choose loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, during the growth period is generally placed on the balcony with shelter, summer can only bask in the morning and evening a weak sun, winter can be placed outdoors all day, keep the soil moist best, apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer every two weeks. >>>More
Bottom fertilizer. When potting spider plants, it is necessary to put a sufficient amount of fully fermented animal manure as the base fertilizer. Fertilization during the growing season. Generally, it is enough to use the more common phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer for top dressing.