What is TCM syndrome differentiation diagnosis? What is dialectic in TCM?

TCM syndrome differentiation ** to diagnose the disease, first use the methods of looking, smelling, asking, and cutting to understand the condition, and then analyze and synthesize to distinguish the eight outlines of the surface and the inside, cold and heat, virtual and real, yin and yang. According to the pathological changes such as the location of the viscera, the qi and blood fluids, according to the attributes of the syndrome, the method is decided, and the corresponding drugs are used, and there are many dialectical methods, all of which have their own characteristics, but they complement each other, which is the basic principle of the disease of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is also the characteristic and essence of traditional Chinese medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that each disease has a variety of syndrome types, different syndrome types are completely different, or even the opposite, this is the biggest difference from Western medicine, Western medicine ** gastric ulcer, basically everyone takes the same medicine, and Chinese medicine should choose different drugs according to the syndrome type.

There are many methods of syndrome differentiation in traditional Chinese medicine, such as the eight outlines of syndrome differentiation, the six meridians of syndrome differentiation, the three-focal pattern differentiation, etc., here is an introduction to one of the most common eight outlines of syndrome differentiation in the dialectic of yin and yang, deficiency and reality.

We often hear the words yang sheng and yin deficiency. Some people will ask, isn't Yang Sheng Yin deficiency? Yang is greater than yin.

The normal human body is in harmony with yin and yang, each in a 100% saturated state, yang sheng is the increase of yang energy, and yin energy remains unchanged, which belongs to empirical evidence, in fact, it is poured out, and it is appropriate to nourish yin, because yang will inevitably hurt yin after a long time; Yin deficiency means that the yang energy remains unchanged and the yin energy decreases, which belongs to the deficiency evidence, and the deficiency is supplemented. It can be seen that ** is completely opposite, if Yang Sheng misuses yin-nourishing drugs, it will only aggravate the condition, and if yin deficiency uses drugs that reduce yang, it will only be yin and yang deficiency in the end.

The syndrome differentiation and treatment theory in Chinese medicine basically means that according to the specific symptoms of the patient, to find out what disease the patient has, this is a thinking process in the doctor's brain, including the process of diagnosing your disease and distinguishing it from other diseases.

Medical diagnosis first uses the methods of four diagnoses (looking, smelling, asking, and cutting) to understand the condition, and then analyzes and synthesizes it to distinguish its eight outlines (surface and interior, cold and heat, void and reality, yin and yang). According to the pathological changes such as **, visceral disease location, qi, blood and fluid, according to the attributes of the syndrome, the first method is decided, and the corresponding drugs are used, which is "dialectical treatment". There are many methods of dialectic, each with its own characteristics, but they are all related and complementary to each other, and the eight-outline dialectic is the general outline.

Syndrome differentiation and treatment is the characteristic and essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is the basic principle of traditional Chinese medicine to understand the best diseases: treatment is a specific means and method on the basis of dialectic, and "strengthening the right" and "dispelling evil" are the two important principles of traditional Chinese medicine treatment. "Fuzheng" is to enhance the body's resistance to overcome diseases, use food and traditional Chinese medicine to nourish qi, nourish blood, nourish yin, replenish yang, and improve physiological functions, while "dispelling evil" is to use methods such as dispelling wind, dissipating cold, clearing heat, detoxifying, and diluting water to eliminate the first hormone, restrict and stop the development of the disease.

There are many kinds of food Chinese medicines, and their properties are different. Diseases are not only cold and hot, but also different in medicinal properties; The disease is different from the inside and the outside, and the medicinal properties are different from the ups and downs; Although the disease is different in the parts of the viscera and meridians, the medicinal properties are also different from the meridians. Therefore, the properties of traditional Chinese medicine include four qi (cold, hot, warm and cool), five flavors (bitter, sour, sweet, bitter and salty), ups and downs, and meridians.

Cold medicine has the functions of clearing heat, expelling fire, detoxifying and cooling blood, and treating fever and venereal diseases; Warm medicine multi-energy warming, helping yang and pulse, etc., is often used to treat cold and sexual diseases; Ups and downs are the four tendencies of the human body that act on drugs; Drug attribution refers to the selective effect of a drug on a part of the body. There is also a diagnosis and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine, which is different from the above theory. Disease is the external manifestation of the symptoms, syndrome differentiation treatment is the root cause, disease differentiation and treatment is the symptom, and the combination of specimens is the best method of traditional Chinese medicine!

Go and read the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing", "Jin Kui Yaolu", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", "Treatise on Warm Disease", "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Huangdi Neijing" Lingsu and other traditional Chinese medicine materials!

Don't live your life empty.

Let's first understand the concepts of "symptoms", "syndromes" and "diseases" in Chinese medicine.

Take the cold as an example: the name of "disease" is cold; "Symptoms" include: fever, chills, bitter mouth, chest tightness, loose stools, yellow moss, pulse, etc.; As for the "certificate", it is necessary to distinguish whether it is a wind-cold cold or a wind-heat cold.

There are many dialectical methods, including ** syndrome differentiation, qi, blood and fluid differentiation, meridian differentiation, viscera differentiation, six meridian differentiation, Weiqiying blood differentiation, three-focus differentiation, etc., choose one or two of them according to the actual situation.