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In traditional Chinese medicine, there is the "differentiation of yin and yang", "deficiency and reality", "appearance and interior", cold and heat, and qi, blood and fluid. The so-called disease is the battle carried out by the body's defense forces against various elements that invade the body from the inside or outside, that is, the hostile forces of the body. From the inside, there are cancers, lesions, and autoimmune diseases; Pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and malaria parasites, as well as light, dust, and smoke come from the outside.
The so-called defense force is the reticuloendothelial system of the body, that is, the system that maintains the health of the body through humoral immunity and cellular immunity. Disease is a state in which these two forces use their bodies as a battlefield to fight, and both sides of the war will win or lose.
In the initial stages of the battle, the strength of the Defence Force is almost 100%, and as the battle progresses, the balance of forces between the two sides changes significantly. By death, the strength of the opposing side will reach almost 100%, while the defense force will drop to zero.
But in the middle of the battle, there was a period when the forces of the enemy and the enemy were evenly matched. For the body, before this time, it is in a period of advantage, and after that, it is in a period of disadvantage.
In traditional Chinese medicine, the period of superiority is called "yang" and the period of disadvantage is called "yin". That is to say, yin and yang are both the "standard" for the development of the disease and the "standard" for physical exertion and growth.
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TCM syndrome differentiation** refers to the diagnosis of a patient's specific signs and diseases through TCM theories such as observation, smell, medical history, and pulse. Under normal circumstances, the so-called syndrome differentiation refers to the fact that according to the data collected from the four diagnoses, through analysis and synthesis, the disease, its nature and location, as well as the relationship between the first type of syndrome and the positive factors, can be determined and generalized into a certain type of syndrome.
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Do you know the dialectical treatment of Chinese medicine?
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Dialectical view of problems means to look at problems comprehensively and objectively, to consider them comprehensively, not to be biased, not to be blind.
Dialectical describes a comprehensive vision of the problem. It refers to the correct reflection of the dialectical development process of objective things through concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms of thinking, that is, the reflection of objective dialectics.
The most basic characteristic of dialectical thinking is to examine the object as a whole from its internal contradictory movements, changes and interconnections in various aspects, in order to understand the object systematically and completely in essence.
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The "syndrome" of TCM is a basic pathological process characterized by cytokine network disorders. At the same time, he called on the society to pay more attention to the basic theoretical research of traditional Chinese medicine and promote the "original research" of traditional Chinese medicine.
The basic mode of diagnosis and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine is to distinguish "syndrome"**, while modern medicine is to distinguish "disease"**, disease and syndrome are two completely different medical concepts; The essence of TCM "syndrome" is cytokines, and its pathogenesis is due to the abnormal expression of cytokine genes, cytokine network disorders and homeostasis under the damage of various amino gens in the body.
The certificates that can be taken by TCM include TCM Practitioner Assistant Physician Certificate and TCM Practitioner Certificate.
According to the regulations, those who have a bachelor's degree or above in traditional Chinese medicine from a university of higher learning and have completed a probationary period of one year in a medical or health care institution after graduation can apply to participate in the qualification examination for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.
The TCM qualification certificate examines three major subjects: basic medicine, clinical medicine, modern diagnosis and treatment technology and comprehensive. The examination form of written examination is comprehensive and practical skills, but the qualification examination for TCM practitioners is usually divided into two levels, namely licensed physicians and licensed assistant physicians, and different levels of TCM qualification certificates are obtained, and the specific examination requirements are slightly different.
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Traditional Chinese medicine believes that each disease has a variety of syndrome types, different syndrome types are completely different, or even the opposite, this is the biggest difference from Western medicine, Western medicine ** gastric ulcer, basically everyone takes the same medicine, and Chinese medicine should choose different drugs according to the syndrome type.
There are many methods of syndrome differentiation in traditional Chinese medicine, such as the eight outlines of syndrome differentiation, the six meridians of syndrome differentiation, the three-focal pattern differentiation, etc., here is an introduction to one of the most common eight outlines of syndrome differentiation in the dialectic of yin and yang, deficiency and reality.
We often hear the words yang sheng and yin deficiency. Some people will ask, isn't Yang Sheng Yin deficiency? Yang is greater than yin.
The normal human body is in harmony with yin and yang, each in a 100% saturated state, yang sheng is the increase of yang energy, and yin energy remains unchanged, which belongs to empirical evidence, in fact, it is poured out, and it is appropriate to nourish yin, because yang will inevitably hurt yin after a long time; Yin deficiency means that the yang energy remains unchanged and the yin energy decreases, which belongs to the deficiency evidence, and the deficiency is supplemented. It can be seen that ** is completely opposite, if Yang Sheng misuses yin-nourishing drugs, it will only aggravate the condition, and if yin deficiency uses drugs that reduce yang, it will only be yin and yang deficiency in the end.
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The syndrome differentiation and treatment theory in Chinese medicine basically means that according to the specific symptoms of the patient, to find out what disease the patient has, this is a thinking process in the doctor's brain, including the process of diagnosing your disease and distinguishing it from other diseases.
Medical diagnosis first uses the methods of four diagnoses (looking, smelling, asking, and cutting) to understand the condition, and then analyzes and synthesizes it to distinguish its eight outlines (surface and interior, cold and heat, void and reality, yin and yang). According to the pathological changes such as **, visceral disease location, qi, blood and fluid, according to the attributes of the syndrome, the first method is decided, and the corresponding drugs are used, which is "dialectical treatment". There are many methods of dialectic, each with its own characteristics, but they are all related and complementary to each other, and the eight-outline dialectic is the general outline.
Syndrome differentiation and treatment is the characteristic and essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is the basic principle of traditional Chinese medicine to understand the best diseases: treatment is a specific means and method on the basis of dialectic, and "strengthening the right" and "dispelling evil" are the two important principles of traditional Chinese medicine treatment. "Fuzheng" is to enhance the body's resistance to overcome diseases, use food and traditional Chinese medicine to nourish qi, nourish blood, nourish yin, replenish yang, and improve physiological functions, while "dispelling evil" is to use methods such as dispelling wind, dissipating cold, clearing heat, detoxifying, and diluting water to eliminate the first hormone, restrict and stop the development of the disease.
There are many kinds of food Chinese medicines, and their properties are different. Diseases are not only cold and hot, but also different in medicinal properties; The disease is different from the inside and the outside, and the medicinal properties are different from the ups and downs; Although the disease is different in the parts of the viscera and meridians, the medicinal properties are also different from the meridians. Therefore, the properties of traditional Chinese medicine include four qi (cold, hot, warm and cool), five flavors (bitter, sour, sweet, bitter and salty), ups and downs, and meridians.
Cold medicine has the functions of clearing heat, expelling fire, detoxifying and cooling blood, and treating fever and venereal diseases; Warm medicine multi-energy warming, helping yang and pulse, etc., is often used to treat cold and sexual diseases; Ups and downs are the four tendencies of the human body that act on drugs; Drug attribution refers to the selective effect of a drug on a part of the body. There is also a diagnosis and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine, which is different from the above theory. Disease is the external manifestation of the symptoms, syndrome differentiation treatment is the root cause, disease differentiation and treatment is the symptom, and the combination of specimens is the best method of traditional Chinese medicine!
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Go and read the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing", "Jin Kui Yaolu", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", "Treatise on Warm Disease", "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Huangdi Neijing" Lingsu and other traditional Chinese medicine materials!
Don't live your life empty.
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Let's first understand the concepts of "symptoms", "syndromes" and "diseases" in Chinese medicine.
Take the cold as an example: the name of "disease" is cold; "Symptoms" include: fever, chills, bitter mouth, chest tightness, loose stools, yellow moss, pulse, etc.; As for the "certificate", it is necessary to distinguish whether it is a wind-cold cold or a wind-heat cold.
There are many dialectical methods, including ** syndrome differentiation, qi, blood and fluid differentiation, meridian differentiation, viscera differentiation, six meridian differentiation, Weiqiying blood differentiation, three-focus differentiation, etc., choose one or two of them according to the actual situation.
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Question 1: What is the difference between symptoms and syndromes in TCM? Syndrome is the meaning of syndrome type, and symptom is the meaning of symptoms.
Question 2: What does the certificate of traditional Chinese medicine mean Physician qualification certificate.
Question 3: What does "prescription" mean in TCM? Question 4: What does TCM mean by manifestation? Illness indicates that bacteria have entered the human body.
Question 5: What does ruffian syndrome mean in traditional Chinese medicine Ruffian is a symptom of feeling that the stomach is full of stuffiness, and it is soft and painless. There is a lump protrusion in the stomach belly, such as a covered disc, muscle emaciation, and weakness of limbs.
Question 6: What does syndrome differentiation in Chinese medicine mean? It is medicine that cures all diseases, but not white people.
People are different from human physiques and mild diseases, so the drugs prescribed will be added or subtracted.
The same cold is divided into wind-cold cold and wind-heat cold.
These two Chinese herbal formulas are not the same.
**, the patient's physique is different, the prescription is different, it is dialectic**.
Because of this, many home remedies and test remedies that circulate often work for him, but not necessarily for you.
Question 7: What does Ascaris mean in Chinese medicine? This is the verb punishment "to make peace, to make stability" meaning.
Ascaris smells sour and is safe, and patients with roundworms will have abdominal pain, which is caused by roundworms in the inner incardia, and traditional Chinese medicine believes that acid can stabilize roundworms and achieve the effect of temporary pain relief, which is Ascaris.
There is also "if you smell bitterness, you will lie down, and if you smell bitterness, you will go down", just now, only to find that many things are wrong, pure Western-style theory to explain Chinese medicine.
You ask about this hot and cool.
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Xiao Gui Cao Sui, literally interpreted: Xiao He's guidelines and policies, Cao Shen handled them in accordance with them. Yu refers to following the regulations of his predecessors, talking about Xiao He and Cao Shen.