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Spearmint contains aromatic oils, a substance that can be added to sweets and toothpastes. Spearmint also has a certain medicinal value, its whole herb can be used as medicine, has the effect of coughing, detoxification, and dispersing cold, and can be used internally for cold, stomach pain, cough and other symptoms, and external use can also be used for bruises, pediatric boils and other symptoms.
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There are many small potted plants like mint that can be eaten and watched, and there are many small potted plants that grow from eating and energy, such as basil, rosemary, perilla, lemongrass, houttuynia cordata, etc., which can be used as an accompaniment to meals and can also be used as a dish decoration.
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It's mint Yes, there are many varieties of mint. The one you see wrinkled leaves should be lemonmint, and the one on you is peppermint or spearmint.
There are as many as 25 species of peppermint, and there are four common ones, namely peppermint, spearmint, lemon mint and catnip, among which catnip is not a plant of the mint genus, it only has an effect on cats and can make them excited. In addition, according to its stems and leaves, it can be divided into two categories, one is the purple stem and purple vein, and its stem and leaf veins are mostly purple, and some are green. Another type of solid green stem, this type of stem is mostly green, less purple, and the leaves are also green.
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First, potting soil requirements.
When potting mint is cultivated, you should choose the right pot and soil. Choose pots with permeable material, drained bottom, and moderate size, mint is not strict on the soil, you can choose fertile, loose and breathable, well-drained sandy soil, and before using the soil for planting, you can apply well-rotted compost or bone meal.
2. Sufficient light.
Potted mint can not lack light during the growth period, under sufficient light, it can meet the needs of good growth, promote the burning key to flourish and leafy, and the leaf color is bright and beautiful. For potted mint, it should be placed in a sunny place on the balcony, keep it in good light, and rotate the pot regularly to promote even light reception. Although peppermint likes light, when exposed to high temperatures in summer, attention should be paid to proper shade and sun protection.
3. Water and fertilizer management.
Peppermint likes moisture, should be watered frequently during the growth period, keep the potting soil moist, water to meet the needs of mint growth, not too dry, can not be too watered. Usually, when watering is bright, we must maintain a good amount of water, reduce watering after entering the winter, and keep the soil dry. Peppermint grows and develops quickly, and attention should be paid to regular top dressing, preferably with nitrogen fertilizer, supplemented by phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, under the action of nutrients, to promote growth and development.
Fourth, the appropriate temperature.
Peppermint likes warmth, and the suitable temperature for growth is about 20-30, and the growth and development rate is faster in the suitable temperature.
5. Proper pruning.
Potted mint should be pruned properly, pay attention to topping, and prune branches and leaves in time to maintain the beauty of the plant.
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Cultivation method of potted mint and cause of death:
First, mint needs plenty of sunlight, if you raise mint, you must put it in a sunny place, don't worry about the sun in summer, if the sun is insufficient, the mint is easy to grow, the leaves are not big, and it is particularly thin. A whole pot may become smaller and smaller.
Second, raising mint requires sufficient water, hydroponics can also be used, but soil culture will grow better. If you don't water it for a few days, the inside of the pot will be very dry, and even the leaves will dry and wither, don't worry, as long as the root has vitality, and then water, it will soon regain its former vitality.
3. Growing mint requires fertile and soft soil. If the pot is too small, or the soil is too little for nutrients to keep up, it will grow very slowly. Therefore, use breathable and water-permeable, very fertile soil.
Ordinary garden soil, humus soil. Add some chicken manure and you'll be fine. It is not picky about the soil.
Fourth, if you want to burst the pot of mint, the mint grows very fast and very lush, there is a little trick, that is, change the pot once a year, in spring or autumn. If you change to a larger pot, the soil will be more fertile, and it will grow faster, because it is the same as the spider plant, and even the root system develops faster than the spider plant, and it can quickly occupy the entire pot.
Fifth, mint is very cheap, often pruned, with its leaves to make tea or something, there is no problem, the more pruned, the more lush, often loosen the soil, simple clothes or add some soil, or fertilization, it will grow faster. Be sure to place it on the balcony in a ventilated area.
6. Even if it snows in winter, the mint leaves in the pot are withered and look lifeless, so don't worry, it will sprout and grow the next spring. Its vitality is tenacious and it does not freeze to death. It is better not to plant it in a flower bed, as it will encroach on the entire area of the flower bed.
Grab the nutrients of other plants.
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1. Can it be placed indoors?
Peppermint is, of course, possible to keep indoors. It is non-toxic and helps to refresh the mind at the same time. It can also freshen the air at home.
But for the growth of mint, it is best to place it in a well-ventilated and well-lit place. In addition, due to the refreshing function of peppermint, it should not be placed in the bedroom at night, and it is recommended to put it in the living room or study.
Second, suitable placement.
1. Study: Because mint has the effect of invigorating the spirit, it is perfect for placing it in the study. In addition, peppermint also has the effect of repelling mosquitoes, and when you put it in the house in the summer, you can open the windows for ventilation without worrying about mosquito bites.
2. Living room: Peppermint can also be placed in the living room, its mosquito repellent effect prevents us from being bitten when watching TV, and the fragrance can also prevent napping.
3. Office: The two functions of mint are also very useful in the office. However, the smell of mint itself may not be liked by everyone, and if the office cannot meet the light, the growth of mint will also have problems, so be careful when raising it.
3. PrecautionsIf you sneeze when you smell the smell of mint, it may be allergic to it, and you should move it outside the house as soon as possible to avoid further allergic symptoms.
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In summer, mint cannot lack water, light or fertilizer.
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I searched for the information myself, sorted it out, I also had a kind of mint during this time, and I used the following method, my mint grew very fat!
Peppermint is not strict on the soil, but it is better to use loam or semi-sandy loam soil with a deep soil layer, loose and fertile, rich in organic matter. The suitable growth temperature is 20 33. Saline-alkali land and low-lying land are not suitable for planting.
But it is better to have fertile loam and sandy loam. There should be plenty of sunlight, so mint should not be planted in a shady place.
Peppermint is generally propagated by rhizomes, but can also be propagated by sown and from seeds. The latter two methods are slow to grow, easy to mutate, and generally used less. It can be propagated with rhizomes, either in spring or before winter, with spring planting mostly taking place from late March to early April, and pre-winter planting around late October.
Peppermint is best planted while planing to prevent the rhizomes from drying out.
Sowing: Because the seeds are relatively small and the germination rate is low, the soil needs to be loose, breathable, and have high water holding capacity, so that the seeds need to be sown.
Cover: Thin. Moisturizing: After sowing, it is necessary to water thoroughly, use a fine watering can to avoid washing away the seeds, and it is best to put the pot in water to let the water seep through the bottom hole. After sowing, the container is covered with plastic wrap, the small holes are ventilated, and it is kept at about 20 degrees in the sun, and most seeds germinate after one to two weeks, and the post-germination management:
Remove the plastic wrap.
Soil: Garden soil, coarse yellow sand, peat, organic fertilizer = 4:3:2:1, organic fertilizer must be rotten.
Watering: Do not pour directly on the leaves, and do not let the soil splash on the leaves, so as not to cause disease, you can spread a layer of small stones on the soil surface, beautiful and disease-proof, tap water is best in the sun for two days before use.
Fertilizer: expired milk, lactic acid bacteria, rice washing water, eggshells, avoid using artificial chemical fertilizers.
Sufficient sunshine can make the plant aromatic stronger, firm and not easy to get sick, in order to keep the roots dry, do a good watering thoroughly, and then water once every 2-3 days, prune frequently, as the plant grows to replace the big pot, too crowded in summer is easy to get sick.
Usage of peppermint.
The above method of planting mint.
Peppermint pruning.
Herbaceous plants, most of which are pruned in a flush manner, if the height of the mint exceeds 25cm, it should be trimmed about 5 times at a timeThe same goes for the 10cm flat head, lemon balm. If a single branch of stevia and basil has more than four pairs of leaves, it should be topped, leaving only 1?
2 pairs of leaves. Under the condition of sufficient supply of water and fertilizer, most herbaceous plants will grow more lush the more they are pruned, so do not be reluctant to prune, if the cut branches are not used up for a while, they can be dried or frozen.
How to use peppermint.
How to eat mint.
Peppermint has dual functions of medical and edible, and the main edible parts are stems and leaves, and it can also be juiced. In terms of eating, mint can be used as a flavoring agent, as a spice, and can also be paired with wine, tea, etc.
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1. Fertile soil: Use fertile and breathable sandy loam soil or humus soil when planting mint. 2. Plenty of sunshine
Keep peppermint outside in full sunlight. 3. Watering frequently: When the surface layer of the soil dries out, water the mint immediately and thoroughly.
4. Supplementary nutrients: apply organic fertilizer to mint once a month, and combine nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer mixture.
1. The soil is fertile
In order to make a mint achieve the effect of bursting pots, use fertile and breathable, well-drained, and permeable soil when planting, and use sandy loam soil or humus soil for planting, and add chicken manure or bone meal as base fertilizer before planting.
2. Plenty of sunshine
Peppermint is a light-loving plant, the more light the environment, the more vigorous it grows, during the maintenance period, it should be placed outdoors to receive full sunlight to help the plant achieve the effect of bursting pots, otherwise the leaves of peppermint will become smaller and the growth will become very weak.
3. Water frequently
Peppermint in the condition of sufficient water to have the possibility of bursting pots, in the process of daily watering Zhao Shichen to follow the original Zen rules of seeing dry and wet, when the surface of the soil becomes dry and then watered, and one-time watering, long-term return to keep the soil moist.
4. Supplement nutrients
Peppermint needs the nourishment of fertilizer to burst the pot during the growth period, you can apply organic fertilizer to it once a month, and combine nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer mixture, pay attention not to touch the branches and leaves of peppermint when fertilizing, otherwise it will rot.
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