How to press the zither code to make the tone accurate

There are numbers on the Zheng code, the first string is the thinnest one corresponding to the Zheng code 1, the first Zheng code is ten to fifteen centimeters away from the first string in front of Yueshan, the second Zheng code is the width of an index finger from the first Zheng code, and the third is also like this, the fourth Zheng code will be three to four centimeters away from the third Zheng code, because considering the problem of transposing, it is more convenient, of course, it can be said that the transposition takes a wrench wrench, but there is a tune behind it is to play while turning, and there is no time to use a wrench for you, so it is arranged like this. The fifth yard is the same as the index finger distance from the fourth, and the sixth yard is three to four centimeters away from the fifth yard, forming this pattern of 3 2 3 2 3 2.

After the thirteenth Zheng yard, you don't have to follow this, you can widen the distance between the Zheng yards, and how big the specific pull is, depending on whether your Zheng yard has become an arc

To tune the tone accurately, you need a tuner to tune it, and the new piano needs to be tuned four or five times after installing the zither code to be stable.

Follow the numbers on the zither code and seat them then.

The position of the first chord is 14 cm from the inside of the front beam.

21 strings 37 cm from the rear beam.

3 strings 20 cm from the front beam.

8 strings 32 cm from the front beam.

13 strings 48 cm from the front beam.

After these positions are placed, the basic average placement in the middle can be done.

The center of the first yard of the guzheng is 160mm from the front of the mountain, and the center of the twenty-first yard is 950mm from the front of the mountain, (the position of the first string is 14 cm from the inside of the front beam, the 3rd string is 20 cm from the front beam, the 8th string is 32 cm from the front beam, the 13th string is 48 cm from the front beam, and the 21st string is 37 cm from the rear beam.)

Under the attribute of D key, the center of the first yard of the guzheng is about 165mm to the right mountain, the distance of the No. 8 zheng yard from the right mountain is about 42mm, and the center of the 21st yard is about 850mm from the right mountain; The first string should be about 16 cm away from Mount Maedake, the eighth string should be about 32 cm, the thirteenth string should be about 49 cm, and the twenty-first string should be about 45 cm away from Mount Houyue. The middle saddles are basically arranged according to the requirements of equal distance.

When the guzheng is shifted and tuned, the strings should be loosened a little, and it is best to lift the piano first by hand and move the zither yard. The guzheng is a traditional musical instrument in our country and has been around for thousands of years. There are still many people who like the guzheng very much, because the guzheng sounds very good, even if the people who don't understand the rhythm at all, they can play it on the guzheng at will.

Guzheng is a very typical musical instrument that is easy to get started and difficult to learn the more you learn, so many people are very relaxed when they first learn it, and the more they learn, the more they feel that they can't learn it. <>

Since the guzheng only has 21 strings, if you want to transpose it, you have to move it and adjust the strings. When we first came into contact with the guzheng, we generally tuned the guzheng to the key of D, and the etudes we played at the beginning were generally in the key of D. However, after learning for a while, you may encounter a song in G key and A, and you need to transpose the guzheng at this time.

But be sure to pay attention when adjusting the zither code, otherwise it is very likely to damage the panel. <>

When moving the zither code, you must first loosen the strings, if the front line is too tight, the zither code is difficult to move, and it will also scratch the panel. However, you don't need to tune the strings too loosely, if they are too loose, the other kite yards will fall off, so it will be very troublesome to install them again. Then gently lift the strings with your fingers, and you can move the sizing you want to adjust.

If you don't need to transpose, it is not recommended to use the method of moving the zither code tuning, because this will scratch the panel of the zither. <>

Everyone knows that when tuning an instrument, you need a special wrench.

But it will be relatively troublesome to tune with a wrench, so many people like to move the zither yard to tune when they play the zither. But in order to keep everyone's guzheng intact, it is best not to tune it in this way.

Daily tuning (not transposed required).

In different situations:

1. The new piano has arrived, or the strings or yards have just been changed. The strings and yards are not very stable, at this time the royal to often tune, the yard ran on the yard, the string tension changed on the tuning of the chord shaft. Generally, the position of the saddle is adjusted first, and then the strings are adjusted.

The strings will stabilize first, and then pay attention to the running yards.

2. After playing the new piano for a period of time, the piano yard is not running the code because of dust and string pressure, and the change of pitch at this time is mainly because the body is affected by the ambient temperature and humidity, or expansion or contraction, resulting in the change of string tension. If the piano code is stable and does not need to be transposed frequently, it is not recommended to shift the code, which is easy to make the piano dismantle and become unstable, resulting in the situation of running the code, which also has an impact on the timbre.

3. If you need to transfer frequently, at least intermediate or above, if you can, you can use two pianos.

When shifting the code, one or the missing hands gently lift the strings, and the other hand moves the code. It is recommended to use less methods of moving the kite yard to tune, as hail will increase the fatigue of the strings and leave marks on the panel.

The first point should pay attention to the whole tone must be adjusted well, the second point should pay attention to the whole Tong Sakura guzheng strings digging some of the old bushes, and the third point it is the whole column of a tone must also be mastered.

In the process of playing the zither, the strings are constantly plucked, pressed and kneaded, due to the change of tension, which will cause the occurrence of the sliding phenomenon of the zither code (goose pillar), which will affect the pitch and timbre to a certain extent, so how to adjust the zither code? Below I have collected and sorted out the method of tuning the guzheng code for you, I hope it will be helpful to you!

First, the Zheng code is arranged in order

Take the 21-string guzheng as an example. For the guzheng manufactured by regular musical instrument manufacturers, the zither yards are arranged sequentially from the treble, and they all have their own numbers (i.e., 1--21). When the new guzheng is unpacked and coded or the strings are replaced, the zhengs must be installed in the specified position range according to their numbering order, and should not be changed at will.

The spike panel (hidden) of the guzheng is a curved body, so the curvature of the curved surface of each zheng's feet is not the same, so the zheng's code is not suitable for interchangeability, otherwise the contact surface of the two will not match, so that the stability of the zheng's code is reduced, resulting in the phenomenon of the zheng's sliding phenomenon guessing and auspiciousness. This is a problem to avoid in the first place.

2. Repair the curved surface of the legs

After a period of use, coupled with many reasons such as climate change and placement, the zither panel and the zither code will change to varying degrees, so that the contact surface of the two will also change, and the stability of the zither code will also be reduced, which is the main reason for the slippage of the zither code. The way to eliminate this is to repair the surface of the zite feet.

The method and steps are: loosen the strings, spread a grit size of the abrasive cloth between the zither code and the panel (do not use sandpaper, because the abrasive cloth ruler finch sandpaper is flexible, easy to match with the curved surface of the panel), and the sand surface is facing up, hold the zither code tightly with both hands, press it with a little force, push and pull back and forth along the direction of the string installation within the scope of its fulcrum position, push and pull back and forth to polish, grind until the curved surface of the zither code is in contact with the panel, and the feel is stable, and the strings can be fixed.

The qualitative reduction leads to the phenomenon of zither slippage. This is a problem to avoid in the first place.

3. Use rosin powder

Grind the rosin into a fine powder (in the form of edible flour) and sprinkle a thin layer evenly between the panel and the curved surface of the legs of the zither yard, so that a kind of "astringency" will be produced, and the sliding of the zither yard can be controlled.

The above three methods can be selected and used according to different situations. It is best to use it in an organic combination, that is: the kite code is installed correctly and sequentially; Ensure that the contact between the zither code and the panel is stable; Use rosin powder to increase the friction between the two.

The pitch of the guzheng is generally tuned with a professional tuner.

In the process of learning the guzheng, how to tune and learn to tune is an important part of every guzheng master needs to go through, when the guzheng master learns to tune, the later to master the learning of pitch, this is a long process. Tuning the ancient tone group zither needs to use a professional tuner, there is an electronic tuner specially for novice guzheng on the network, Wu Ketang's principle is to use a special mobile phone APP to sense the pitch, so as to adjust accordingly, is a novice-friendly practical tool. In addition, you can also ask a professional guzheng teacher to help with tuning, which is the fastest and most effective, and is more suitable for guzheng players with poor hands-on ability.

Here's how to tune the zither pitch:

1. Open the tuner of the guzheng, you will see that there is a row of metal string nails inside, and the clip of the pickup is clamped on the string nails wound by the 21st string, in fact, it doesn't matter if it is clamped in **, 2. By continuously pressing the upper and lower triangular arrows above the tuner, it can be found that upward, there are digital changes in the middle position below the LCD display of the tuner, which becomes larger upwards and smaller downwards, and there are only 21 changes, corresponding to the 21 strings on the guzheng.

3. From the thin string to the thick string, find the eighth string, that is, the second green string, and pluck it gently in the middle of the zither yard to Yueshan (the tuning box on the right).

4. Press the up button once, it will be displayed as 9f, 9 represents the ninth string, f is the sound name, and you can debug it according to the above method.

Benefits of Guzheng Learning::

1. Cultivate comprehensive ability.

One of the benefits of Guzheng learning is to be able to cultivate rich imagination, high concentration ability, bold expression ability, deep understanding ability, excellent memory ability, good coordination ability, calm self-control ability, and contact group weaving ability.

2. Cultivate moral sentiments.

Flourishing in poetry, standing in ceremony, and hitting into music", the educational function of developing intellectual potential and cultivating moral sentiments is proved and practiced in ancient and modern China and abroad. In particular, as the most brilliant musical instrument in the treasure house of China's 5,000-year-old civilization, the guzheng has the effect of nourishing the soul with its profound historical and cultural heritage, and the sound of nature.

3. Improve temperament cultivation.

Guzheng is a "benevolent instrument" is Yale, the temperament of the frequent learner tends to be classical and elegant, and the learning of Guzheng needs to have traditional cultural heritage as a cushion and nourishment. In this way, you can better understand the root nature of the guzheng instrument, and also better understand the connotation of the repertoire, and from playing the movement to start and listen, you can also reach a higher level and realm.

Hands-on instructions on how to correctly place the zither bars.

Formula: one pendulum, two sticks, three to find the code, four to take five to set six strings, seven to put eight tunes and nine to form.

1.Pendulum – Position the headstock and tail, and secure the stand.

2.Paste - take out the piano code positioning strip on the surface of the guzheng and paste it on the surface of the guzheng.

3.Find - Open the case and find all the Zheng codes (21 in total).

4.Take - according to the number of the Zheng code to take out the Zheng code in turn, there are numbers on the Zheng code.

5.Set - Place the number 1 on the "1" mark, gently lift the strings, and place them on the top of the code.

6.Fu - After installing the first Zheng yard, gently hold the strings, feel the tight position of the strings, and the strings are in a tight state for a normal state.

7.Put-Adjust the position of the strings, and place the remaining strings in the order of the zither codes. And so on, and install each kite yard.

8.Tune – After installing each zither yard, adjust the distance between the front and back of the strings, and adjust the horizontal position so that the horizontal distance of the strings is equal.

9.Cheng - Place all the Zheng yards, arrange them in turn, and then take shape, as shown in the figure below.

The correct way to place the guzheng yard is as follows:

First, the side of the general piano yard is engraved with a number of spring characters, the number corresponds to the corresponding strings, if there is no number, you can judge from the size of the piano yard, from the No. 1 piano yard to the No. 21 piano yard, the size is getting higher and higher, respectively, corresponding to the No. 1 string to the No. 21 string.

2. The basic principle to follow in the best position of the zither is to first determine the position of the four green strings corresponding to the saddles of the guzheng No. 1, No. 20 and No. 21 and No. 3, No. 8, No. 13 and No. 18, and the other saddles in the middle of the saddles in these fixed positions can be placed evenly.

3. The following is a list of the placement of a conventional 163cm guzheng saddle:

The piano yard is 15cm away from the front beam of the zither.

The piano yard is 38cm away from the rear beam of the guzheng.

The saddle is 6cm away from the No. 21 saddle.

The piano yard is 19cm away from the front beam of the guzheng.

The piano yard is 31cm away from the front beam of the zither.

The piano yard is 47cm away from the position of the front beam of the guzheng.

The piano yard is 72cm away from the front beam of the guzheng.

4. Precautions.

1. The above positions can be fine-tuned left and right by 1-2cm, according to the most comfortable position of the piano playing, that is, after the piano is placed and the tone is accurate, press the strings with the left hand, and the strings are not too soft or too hard. If the strings are too hard, the saddle should be moved to the right, and vice versa.

2. Note that the direction of the saddle needs to be placed parallel to the front beam, and the gap between the two saddles should be parallel to the distance between the two strings of the front beam (that is, the gap is the same width), so as to ensure that the distance between the playing feel is the same whether it is at the saddle, or in the middle or at the front Yue Mountain, so as to facilitate the consistent playing feel.

3. The installation sequence is generally to install the above-mentioned piano code first, and then install it in the direction of the treble zither code to the middle sound code and the bass zither code.

4. The correct operation method is to hold the string in the right hand, place the saddle in the appropriate position with the left hand, and then stick the string in the string slot at the top of the saddle.

5. There is no positive or negative direction of the guzheng saddle, and either side can be left or right, but if the yard foot is unstable or the string vibration has abnormal noise, you can also try to change the piano saddle to improve the situation.

6. When tuning, please use the same fingers to pluck the strings as much as possible, and do not use your left hand next to the saddle, because this will absorb part of the pitch and cause the sound to be low.

7. Pay special attention to the tuning action in the treble area must be small, fine-tuned, and avoid string breakage.