What does patrilineal tribal mean What is a patrilineal clan

Patrilineal clans. Matriarchal clan communes experienced a period of heyday, with the continuous development of social productive forces and the gradual dominance of men in the main branches of production, such as agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts, so that matriarchy and patriarchy naturally transitioned. Patrilineal clan communes were gradually formed.

From then on, the patriarchal-centered individual family became a force against the clan, and the primitive society slowly disintegrated. Men through their economic advantage. It occupies a dominant position in social production and life.

They inevitably demanded that the lineage and inheritance be calculated according to the male line, and the matriarchal order of marriage was broken, and the original tradition of living by wives was replaced by monogamy. Under monogamy, women are dominated by domestic work and household side jobs, labour is confined to the family, and women are relegated to a subordinate position in the family economy. Initially, such small families were attached to patrilineal extended families.

Later, due to the development of productive forces, the independence and autonomy of small families increased. Clan society was on the verge of disintegration.

Tribes, tribal federations.

A tribe consists of two or more clans that are closely related by blood. Each tribe had its own sphere of activity, language, customs, and institutions for managing internal affairs, and at the end of primitive society, due to the development of productive forces, there were frequent wars between clans, and some tribes united to form tribal alliances.

In the later period of primitive society, the social production and living system established with men as the center. It is mainly reflected in the fact that offspring follow their fathers, unlike offspring in matrilineal societies who only know their mothers. The ethnic groups established by this system are patrilineal tribes.

The matriarchal clan commune experienced its heyday, the development of the productive forces of society accelerated, and men gradually became dominant in the main branches of production, such as agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts, so that matriarchy and patriarchy naturally transitioned. Patrilineal clan communes were gradually formed. Since then, the patriarchal individual family has become a force against the clan, and the primitive society has gradually tended to disintegrate.

Men relied on their economic superiority to occupy a dominant position in social production and life. They inevitably demanded the calculation of lineage and inheritance according to the patrilineal line, and the matriarchal order of marriage was broken, and the original tradition of subordinate to the wife under the system of marriage was replaced by monogamy. Under monogamy, women's work is confined to the family, with domestic work and household side jobs as the mainstay, and women are relegated to a subordinate position in the family economy.

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After the emergence of patrilineal animal husbandry and primitive agriculture, men became.

The main role of animal husbandry and agriculture in production and life is to change the marriage of husband and wife to know the mother.

Patrilineal clan, called patrilineal clan. Patrilineal clans replace matrilineal clans. The end of the post-patrilineal clan transitioned to the Xia dynasty.

The clan chiefs of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors period were called clans or chiefs, that is, the paternal and maternal lines of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors in the legendary era.

Department of clans. Among the clans, from Youchao to Emperor Shun, c. 31 60 BC to 2070 BC (from the New Age.

The chronology is calculated), with 12 monarchs, and the cumulative year is about 1091.

The leader of the matrilineal tribe is called "Hou", and the leader of the patrilineal tribe is called "Emperor". Emperor Yan, also known as "Red Queen", after the transition from matrilineal to patrilineal, the man was in charge of the administration of the tribal country, and still used the title of "Hou", and then gradually changed to "Emperor".

Male-dominated. Economically predominantly male.

Patrilineal clan commune.

Also known as the "patriarchal clan commune". A stage of the primitive commune system. After the matrilineal clan commune, it corresponds to the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age.

Large male-centred families were formed, with men dominating production, life and public affairs, and adult men as clan heads. Descent is calculated on the patrilineal basis, property is inherited by children, men are the nucleus of the family and society, have the right to dispose of the family's property and dominate the members of the family, and the wife lives with her husband. The social reason for this is that women are excluded from social production, and able-bodied men move to productive economic fields such as agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts, become the main force of social production, acquire the right to dispose of the means of subsistence, and first convert the means of subsistence into private property, which in turn gives rise to the need and practice of passing on property to children.

This historical process was finally completed in the form of men marrying wives and establishing monogamous families. As the population continues to grow, it tends to be divided into a number of patrilineal family communes, which still operate the common ownership of the means of production, but the scope is greatly reduced. When the monogamous individual family began to produce and live independently, the family became the basic unit of social production and life, and the clan system came to the end of history.

The time of the existence of the patrilineal clan commune is generally considered to be the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age.

In patrilineal societies, with the development of social productive forces and the emergence of the prominent position of men in the productive sector, the status of men and women in the clan has undergone major changes, and men have begun to dominate. At the same time, marriage transitioned from couples to monogamy, with patriarchy arose with the emergence of the family, property was inherited according to the patrilineal line, and lineage was calculated according to the patrilineal line. After the formation of the patrilineal clan system, private ownership sprouted and emerged.

In the context of the increasing gap between the rich and the poor, class antagonism emerged. This further led to the disintegration of primitive societies and the emergence of states. The essential difference between the patrilineal clan system and the matrilineal clan system is that the lineage is calculated according to the patrilineal line, the finances are inherited by the children, and the man is the core of the society and the family; He has the right to dispose of the family's property, as well as the members of the family.