What does it mean in ancient texts?

Danger is urgent, urgent.

出surprise, a Chinese word, pronounced chū jīng, is interpreted as surprise. And surprise is basically the same meaning, and the interpretation is to be frightened, to surprise people.

Source: Lu Xun "Scream Hometown": "When I watched it, I couldn't help but be very surprised, and hurriedly stood up and walked towards it. ”

Mao Dun "Midnight" VIII: "She doesn't understand why her father is so panicked. ”

Lou Shiyi, "A Day in the Battlefield": "I sighed like this, just as they looked at me in amazement, and looked at them in amazement. ”

Lu Xun "Medicine": The old woman looked at the crow flying away like an arrow in surprise.

Ba Jin, "Autumn in Spring," XVIII: "'Didn't your father hate the provincials. I asked, surprised. ”

Not to be afraid is not afraid of the pure meaning of the salute.

There are three main dialects in Guangdong, namely Cantonese dialect, Hakka buried source dialect, and Min dialect. In addition to these three main languages, there are many languages in northern Guangdong, eastern Guangdong, and western Guangdong, such as Yao, Zhuang, She, Biaohua, and the Han dialect of unknown attribution, such as Old Shizheng Dialect, Military Dialect, and Shaozhou Tuhua (Northern Guangdong Tuhua). Cantonese originated from the Ya language of the Central Plains (i.e., Henan) in the north, and after a long period of language exchange, integration and adaptation, it matured in the Tang Dynasty and developed into the Song Dynasty, which is not far from the modern Cantonese.

In addition, less than 1% of the population in Guangdong speaks minority languages, such as the Yao language of the Yao (Mian) language group, which belongs to the Miao Yao language group, and the Zhuang language, which belongs to the Zhuang Dai language branch of the Zhuang-Dong language group. In Huaiji and Fengkai counties, about 200,000 people use a language known as "biaohua", which is deeply influenced by the Chinese language, but its main characteristics are close to that of the Zhuang-Dong language family.

Introduction to Cantonese:

Cantonese, also known as Cantonese, Cantonese and vernacular, is a tonal language that belongs to the Chinese dialect of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is the mother tongue of the Cantonese people. It is widely used in the central and western parts of Guangdong, southeastern Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macau and parts of Southeast Asia in southern China, as well as in overseas Chinese communities.

From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, Han people from the Central Plains migrated to Lingnan in a steady stream, which promoted the development and stereotyping of Cantonese. Since the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, there has been little change in Cantonese. Cantonese is one of the southern dialects that retains more Middle Chinese elements, and the most prominent feature is that it retains the common sound of Middle Chinese relatively completely, and its initials, finals, and tones are highly consistent with the standard rhyme book "Guangyun" of ancient Chinese.

Qing Dynasty scholar Chen Li believes that the tone of the Guangzhou dialect is in line with the Sui and Tang Dynasty rhyme book "Cut Rhyme", because "for more than 1,000 years, people from the Central Plains have migrated to Guangzhou, and today's Guangyin is the sound of the Central Plains in the Sui and Tang dynasties." "Mr. Nan Huaijin, a master of Chinese studies, believes that Cantonese is the Chinese language of the Tang Dynasty.

Frightened.

The original meaning of the frightened bird refers to the fact that the bird that is frightened by the bow and arrow is not easy to settle down, and the latter metaphor is that the frightened person encounters a little movement, and the hall is very afraid. It is mainly used as the subject and object in the sentence.

Idiom meaning:

The story of "The Bird of the Bow" is based entirely on psychological theories. It illustrates that a person who has suffered such a major setback that he or she has left an indelible negative shadow and is left with lingering palpitations will be vulnerable or self-defeating because of fear if a similar situation recurs in his later life.

This is the same as a person who has been injured by a tiger, in the future life or the waiter will often appear "talk about the tiger's color change" psychological shadow, there is such a negative psychological influence, how can he be noisy to let him defeat the tiger?

On the one hand, this parable tells people that those who have been hurt and frightened in some way, or who have been defeated by their subordinates, are easy to defeat, so such opportunities cannot be missed.

On the other hand, tell people not to use people who have been traumatized by failure and who are still immersed in the shadow of fear to take on the kind of work or task that has caused them to lose and become psychologically traumatic.

Of course, this is only limited to those who have not yet come out of the shadow of psychological trauma, and for those who have failed but are strong-willed and mentally healthy, it is possible to achieve unexpected and desirable results by adopting the strategy of "getting up when you fall".

Because those people have experience, they may learn from past failures, and with the fighting spirit of "shame", the chances of winning are relatively large. At the same time, I would like to advise those who have suffered failures not to fall into the despair of "being bitten by a snake once and being afraid of the well rope for ten years", but to be good at conscientiously summing up experience, learning lessons, and cheering up, otherwise I am afraid that they will really become "frightened birds".